Iris Japanese: inkcazelo, iifoto, iintlobo ilungileyo, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Wakhe weva irises Japanese? Akowabo, "njengentyantyambo samurai" uthathwa ukuba ukuswela-ulondolozo kunye nezityalo aqine, yaye ngenxa yoko ifumene igama engaqhelekanga enjalo.

Le peculiarity of irises Japanese

iris Japanese asinto inkcubeko emanzini, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka ukunkcenkceshela kuphela ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ezinye xesha, le culture kuyinyamezela cwaka imbalela. Oku kwenza isityalo i "umhlali" iindawo ipoma. Noko ke, nangona unpretentiousness bayo kusenokwenzeka Kuhle ukuba ukuqonda bokuqonda yokutyala kunye nokugcinwa ukuba ufuna yokutyala izityalo kwaye wenze kube okwentyatyambo.

izityalo imbonakalo

iris Japanese umdla ngokuyintloko ngenxa iintyatyambo ezinkulu enobubanzi ngeesentimitha eziyi-ukuya ku 14-25. It iqulathe isithinzi ezintathu bangaphandle perianth, kwakunye izabelo ezincinane zasekhaya. Namagqabi izityalo ukufikelela ubungakanani ngeesentimitha eziyi-25 ukuya kuma-60. umbala wabo iyahluka ukusuka mthubi-eluhlaza ukuya esiluhlaza bumnyama.

Irises (photo enikwe kweli nqaku) endle kuvele amadlelo ashiye izantyalantyala kunye nokuphela kwegqabi ehlathini eTshayina, Myanmar kunye Japan. ixesha elide kakhulu ngenxa yokuba imvelaphi zakhona Mpuma kufana ayaziwa kwamanye amazwe. Kwaye ngoku, iinzame zezityalo ezivela eRashiya eUnited States wadala yonke yingqokelela iris Japanese, elinganayo iwaka iintlobo. Xa yokugcina kukho iintlobo kunye ubuchule iqabaka, ixesha ezahlukeneyo kweentyatyambo, iintyatyambo ezimibalabala anemibala eyahlukeneyo. Yakhulela eUnited States naseJapan, ndingenandawo iintlobo ngaphantsi, kwaye ngoko ke zikhuliswa kuphela kwimimandla efudumeleyo. Iimeko musa okwentyatyambo okanye ubushushu-bothando neentlobo kwimozulu epholileyo, okanye ngumkhenkce.

Kwiphandle iris Japanese uzama umhlaba ngendlela yokuba ubuhle lexi hlamarisaka iintyatyambo makhulu imangaliseke ukusuka kubude ethile: emathafeni kunye emasimini endala. Ekubeni isityalo ngokwaneleyo ngamanzi-bothando, emelana neembalela, ke, ukuba indlela enjalo yokutyala kulula kakhulu ukuba ugcine umhlaba ufumile. rhoqo kakhulu iifoto ungabona indlela irises ilungile emanzini. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba izityalo zikhuliswa ngale ndlela. Isixa omkhulu iris ukufuma Japanese kufuna ngexesha amathupha kumaka kunye esezansi. Kuphela ngexesha la maxesha ukuphucula ukubonakala kwisityalo izele ngamanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha begadi bengazi engahlawulwayo uzame ukuphinda izenzo ezinjalo, ezikhokelela ekugqibeleni ukubola of rhizomes, nto leyo contraindicated ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo.

Yeyiphi indawo kokwehla ukukhetha?

Ukuba ufuna ukubeka kwindawo iris zakho Japanese, kuyimfuneko kuqala ukukhetha indawo elungileyo. Ndawo kufuneka ingakhanyi ngokwaneleyo. isityalo enyamezelayo nobhaliweyo penumbra ukukhanya. Phantsi imithi kunye irises komthunzi ngokupheleleyo zikhule kakuhle kakhulu kwaye musa okwentyatyambo. Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo nokwakheka komhlaba. Kuba izityalo obambe kunokuba ukukhanya, nto leyo eye yokusabela acid kancinane. Phambi kokutyala, ungenza kwakheke umhlaba kunye isivundiso ngokulinganisela. Irises ngokupheleleyo ungenako ukubathwala calcium ngokugqithiseleyo, ngenxa yoko, ingabi kucetyiswa ukutyala emhlabeni, leyo kongezwa ikalika.

Ukuba unayo ummandla wamanzi nzima, ngoko yamanzi kubhetele ukuba kusetyenziswe imvula ethambileyo. Ehlabathini isityalo ungenza umngxuma omncinane emhlabeni ekunqandeni ukufuma ngexesha lemvula. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye emva kokuphela kweentyatyambo kuyimfuneko ukuze kutsalwe amanzi agqithisileyo, ukususela kweli xesha ngokugqithiseleyo yayo kuyingozi izityalo.

Irises (iifoto aboniswe kweli nqaku) ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba repot ngaphezulu kanye emihlanu - esixhenxe iminyaka. Izityalo khangela enkulu zililo iqela eyahlukileyo. Kodwa kwelinye icala ukuba ibekwe globeflowers okusingqongileyo, primroses, gypsophila kunye derebennikov.

irises ukutyala

Ukuba uceba ukwambatha icandelo iris Japanese, ngowokuqala kufuneka ukukhetha uhlobo ekunene, nto leyo kakhulu apha naphaya ukuze akhule kwindawo yakho. Ngoku kukho iyantlukwano enkulu kwiintlobo, phakathi esingasinceda ukhethe ukhetho kakhulu eyamkelekileyo.

Unga repot isityalo entlakohlaza (kuvumelekile ukuba umbindi Russia), kodwa Kukhethwa ukuba enze njalo emva kokuphela kwexesha eneentyatyambo, umzekelo, kwiveki yokuqala yasekwindla.

Ukutyala kufuneka kwenziwe ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

1. Ukulungiswa kwezinto lokutyala.
2. Kumila kunye amagqabi uwahlule ube zahlulo.
3. Izimasekile fossa kummandla ngeesentimitha eziyi-35 ukusuka komnye. Ukuba wenza zokutyala iqela, umgama unokuncitshiswa kancinci.
4. Izityalo Etyelwe emhlabeni nzulu amathathu - iisentimitha ezintlanu, ulitshize emhlabeni. Emva koko, kufuneka athele toffee.

Ukusebenzisa izinto zokubopha

Feed izityalo kufuneka kube kabini okanye kathathu ngonyaka. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza isichumiso ngexesha lokukhula. Iingcali bacebisa ukusetyenziswa ukulungiselela le njongo nezichumiso ezintsonkothileyo kuba ziqulathe isixa lasekunene kwezimbiwa. Izityalo nazo ukuphendula kakuhle ukuba isisombululo mullein (10%). Japanese Iris unawo peculiarity.

Yena engakhuli tye, kodwa liphuma, wakha udonga. Ngoko kusengqiqweni kufuma umhlaba ujikeleza isityalo, afefe. ngenyameko enjalo kuya kunika ithuba lokuphuhlisa iingcambu abaselula. amaninzi kakhulu umntu bagcine yellowing ye amagqabi irises. Kulo mzekelo isityalo kufuneka inkcenkceshelwa yaye iyeza chelate yentsimbi.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ingaba kukho imfuneko ukulungiselela ubusika Iris japonica? Ukutyala nokunyamekela nezityalo akukho kakhulu nzima, njengoko sele sibonile. Yaye nantsi uza ebusika, iris kufuneka ilungiswe indlela ixesha ebandayo. Ukuze wenze oku, anqunyulwe onke amagqabi ukuze 10-15 kuphela kweesentimitha ngaphezu komhlaba ngasekhohlo. Ke iingcambu kunye wayifulela izibuko pochvosmesi ngesondo namahlamvu omile ngaphezulu. Kule indawo iris kufuneka nobusika. Entlakohlaza oko kuvulelwa kuphela phezu isahlakalo ubushushu ezinzileyo.

Uninzi iintlobo ubushushu-onothando iyavakala ekwindla nasentlakohlaza cover film. Shelter angakwazi ukukhusela izityalo logama nje iqala ukuphazamisa ekukhuleni njengamagqabi. Ukuba ufuna ukubona kwindawo eqhubela iris zakho, kuyimfuneko ukunika ukhathalelo olululo kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa ngexesha elichanekileyo. Kuphela ngale ndlela uya kukwazi ukuphumeza i-kweentyatyambo intabalala.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Xa utyala kungenzeka ukuba izigulane. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ngxi ngamanzi Ukuba muncu komhlaba. ukufuma kakhulu kungakhokelela ukubola, nangona ngokubanzi irises Japanese bangabi athambekele kubo.

Phakathi izinambuzane lo monakalo ezininzi izityalo kunokubangela intothoviyane kuphela. Yilwa izinambuzane ezifana kunokwenzeka kuphela ngoncedo zinambuzane. Emva kokuwa nokuthenwa amantloko kwezityalo kuhle ukuba utshiswe, ngaloo ndlela ukutshabalalisa amaqanda. Amagqabi kufuneka kunqunyulwa emva iqabaka, ngenxa yokuba yezityalo kwangethuba kakhulu kunokuba yingozi okwentyatyambo.

plant andise

Irises kungenziwa ezityalwe rhizomes ngokwahlula, ezithi zifunyanwe ngokugqibeleleyo. Yabelana kubo khona imfuneko ukwenzela ukuba ilungu ngalinye yayizinyaswe ngamagosa amagqabi ezimbalwa. Ngaloo namahlamvu kutshabalala (ukuphakama kwawo kufuneka ibe iisentimitha kungekho ngaphezulu kwe-10). amalungu kwahlukaniswa neentsuku ezimbalwa zome, kwaye izilayi kunokwenzeka efafazwe ngamalahle.

ngenyameko enjalo kuya kuthintela ukubola kwinkqubo ingcambu. Xa iingcambu omile kwaye baphathwe zingakotshwa zityalwe emhlabeni. imithi etyalwe kufuneka yanelisekile. Emva ukuncipha inxalenye engentla umhlaba nga rhizomes ukuba akamzaleli. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ugalele umhlaba.

andise imbewu

Ukuba oyifunayo, i irises zingakwazi ukwandiswa ngokutyalwa nokuba imbewu. Ukuqokelela kubo, kufuneka ukuba ushiye emva inflorescences eneentyatyambo ezimbalwa, leyo zivuthwe iibhokisi. Xa ekwindla baya kuba bekulungele ukususa imbewu, ezithi ke ngoko elihlwayelweyo ezimbizeni. Kuba emhlabeni kuya kufuneka isanti zeendawana. Iimbiza angenza yonke ubusika an ebamba okulala. Imbewu isiqhuma kuphela ukufika kwentwasahlobo, xa esifudumeleyo. Izithole kufuneka ahlale greenhouse bade bafumana bomelele, kuphela ngoko ke zilinywe kwi ekhanyayo.

yaMaxwebhu lokwenziwa

Eyona iphambili isityalo isakhiwo intyantyambo yayo. Inxalenye engezantsi perianth limi kwindawo yokumisa izinambuzane. Phantsi kwawo ivula indlela eya anthers. Izinambuzane abakwazi umungu izityalo eqokelelweyo umungu, njengoko ibala ekhulisa kuphela ngosuku olulandelayo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, omnye intyatyambo, oko ndihlanjwe kunye umungu kunye nebala ahlukana kubini, sihamba inyosi enkulu enoboya kakuhle. Ukuba umlimi enxanwe ukuvelisa uvuvuzelo ngumntu, kufuneka asuse anthers ukusuka intyatyambo (isityalo unina). Oku kwenziwa ngosuku lokuqala kweentyatyambo ukuthintela uvuvuzelo okungafunekiyo. Ngosuku lwesibini intyatyambo kayise (lokudubula nje) kufuneka ukuba uthathe umungu ibrashi uliqabe ibala esityalo unina. Kulo mzekelo, uvuvuzelo unako kuthathwa njengezisemthethweni.

Xa ukhetha izityalo iLayibhrari yaMaxwebhu, khumbula ukuba iipropati ezikumgangatho ophezulu zidluliselwa, ngokuqhelekileyo umgca koomama. Ukongeza, wena kudingeka nje ukuba bawele iintlobo kunye nenani elifanayo iintyatyambo. Umzekelo, izityalo ezinamagqabi ezintathu ayikwazi umungu ne-petalled ezintandathu. Ukwenza inkqubo kufuneka athathwe intyatyambo kakhulu lokuqala likhaba, nabo bonke abanye kufuneka isuswe.

Emva uvuvuzelo, yamaqanda kuya kufuneka ukuba asuswe, wamshiya kuphela. amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba lo matshini umama ukuba buthathaka. Ukuba Izingxotyana imbewu abanalo ixesha ukuvuthwa phambi iqabaka, ndinqumle iindiza iintyatyambo uze ufake ivazi ngamanzi lokuvuthwa ngokupheleleyo.

irises Japanese: grade

Okwangoku, kukho iindidi ngeendidi zezinto irises Japanese. Bonke babe neempawu ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo uyakwazi ukufumana bakala leyo ifanele ikhula kwingingqi yakho.

Iris japonica Vine Raffles ufikelela umphakamo ngeesentimitha eziyi-80-120. Eso sityalo amagqabi ikrele-ezimilise, tapering esiphelweni. Iris uye enkulu iintyatyambo ezimfusa-ozuba umbala, abahlala iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu. Le ziintsapho nzima kakhulu bacteriosis. Lo mzi-mveliso kufuneka achithe kuphela ubusika kwi khusi, okanye ungase vymerznut. Kuba kube kusilungele kanye ukuba bakhethe iinkalo igqampe ezivulekileyo kuyatshisa. umhlaba kufuneka abe zizityebi wamatye, waba ngovo-ngovo kuphuhliso elungileyo kunye nokukhula. Unakekelwa olufanelekileyo isityalo ekholisa iintyatyambo kabini ezininzi zewayini-ebomvu.

Akukho mnandi kangako na kubahlali irises yomyezo Cuyuna Japanese Capers. Bakhetha bebazisa kakuhle ovuthayo. Lo ezahlukahlukeneyo imibala eyahlukahlukeneyo siyicacisa ngokucacileyyo zithandwa phakathi balimi fans.

Iris japonica Variegates elinye ilungu losapho kunye iintyatyambo enkulu Lilac zemibala purple ezintle. ukuphakama Plant ifikelela iisentimitha 80-120. Izityalo yale ezahlukeneyo bakhetha iindawo sunny kakhulu. Njengezinye irises Japanese, Variegates ithanda umhlaba wamatye ngovo-ngovo. ntyatyambo nganye iisentimitha-12 ububanzi yaye nobomi iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu. Isityalo ayikho bangenwe bacteriosis.

Iris japonica Momogasumi ufikelela umphakamo ngeesentimitha eziyi-75. Izityalo Flowers babe umbala ukukhanya epinki (ukuya kwi-17 neesentimitha ubukhulu). Care nokutyalwa eyahlukahlukeneyo akukho eyahlukileyo kwezinye iintlobo iris Japanese.

Eluncedo nengeloncedo irises

Kuba ubuhle bayo bonke, irises Japanese kufuneka ukumelana eliphantsi iqabaka, nto leyo elula kakhulu kwiingingqi zethu. Ukongeza, utyala iintyatyambo esha.

Phakathi iinzuzo zesityalo: ukumelana zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ubukhulu elikhulu iintyatyambo kunye ixesha elide ebomini babo (iintsuku 3-5).

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uhlobo Japanese kunika iqela elahlukileyo ekuthiwa Higo. Inani lezityalo ukuba kuquka izinto ezingaphezulu kwama-3000. Bonke babe iintyatyambo ezinkulu kakhulu. Ezinjalo izityalo zenzelwe ezikhulayo kwizikhongozelo. Babe njengezivatho, ingengawo nje kuphela, kodwa ikhaya lakho. Kakade ke, kuba bona kufuneka inkathalelo eyodwa, kwakunye nayiphi na uhlobo iris Japanese, kodwa zinokuba umhombiso ilungileyo endlwini.