Indlela yokugubungela uphahla: inkcazo yenkqubo kunye neempawu zayo

Kwenzeka ukuba abantu abenza uphahla abazi indlela echanekileyo yale nkqubo. Kwaye, nangona kunjalo, nangona zininzi iintlobo zezinto zokuphahla, akulula ukuphendula umbuzo wendlela yokumboza ngokufanelekileyo uphahla. Kodwa ke, masizame.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba iincwadi nganye zinendlela yokusebenza. Kuzo naziphi na zikho iingxaki kunye nezidima. Kule nkalo, ukhetha izinto zokuphahla, awukwazi ukukhawuleza. Kubalulekile ukuba ufundisise ngenyameko nganye, kwaye wenze ukhetho kuphela xa umfanekiso opheleleyo ucacile. Namhlanje, i-slate, i-ondulin, ibhodi edibeneyo kunye netsimbi zetsimbi zifuna kakhulu.

Uphahla lwentsimbi ngoku luyimpahla ethandwa kakhulu ekuphahleni, enemisebenzi eninzi. Oku, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ixesha elide-metellosherpitsa lisebenza iminyaka engama-50. Okwesibini, yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphahleni. Okwesithathu, isinyithi sinembonakalo ekhangayo kakhulu kunye nexabiso elincinane. Sifunda ukumboza uphahla.

Kwanele nje ukwenza uphahla ngezandla zakho, ngaphandle kokuheha abaqeqeshi. Ngoku siza kuqwalasela ngokukodwa indlela yokugubungela uphahla ngophahla lwentsimbi. Iqukethe ishicilelo se-steel galvanized sheet 0.4-0.7 mm, esasikiweyo kumacala omabini kunye neengubo zokukhusela i-polym. I-tile yamatye ibaluleke kakhulu ukuphahla kunye nezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngaphezu koko, ithembeke kakhulu kwaye ayifuni iindleko zokulungisa, ezoqoqosho.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kufuneka uthenge inani elaneleyo lamashidi. Yenza umlinganiselo wokuphahla, ngelixa ufanele uqwalasele ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ishidi lensimbi libe li-4 cm elide ngaphezu kwephahla, kwaye kufanele kube njalo. Ukuba ukungalingani akusinakupheliswa, ityileni yensimbi kufuneka ibekwe ukuze i-sheet overhang line ihambelane nomda wekreate.

Ukufakwa kophahla lwephahla kuqala nge- rafter system. I-screed yokubamba iindonga zenziwe, ke ukukhutshwa kwamanzi - iimbombo zifakwe ifilimu engenawo amanzi. Ukwenza oku, imiqulu yokungena kwamanzi ifakwe kwiindawo zokuhlamba. Uluhlu lokuqala lubekwa ngendlela enokulenga u-20 mm ukusuka kwinqanaba, kwaye zonke izalathisi ezalandelayo zigqitywe (150 mm).

Makhe siqwalasele indlela yokugubungela uphahla. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhumbule ukukhuseleka kunye nomqobo womoya. I-thermal insulation material iqhutywe phakathi kwezinto zokugaya. Ngokuxhomekeka kwimihlobo yefilimu, ngamanye amaxesha kuyadingeka ukwenza izikhalazo zokungena emkhatsini we-slabs-insulating slabs. Iingubo zengxube yomphunga zixhaswe ngumququzeleli wokwakha, kufuneka zifumane i-criss. Kubalulekile ukuba batywinwe ngokuqinile.

Isigaba esilandelayo kukufakelwa i-lath, apho, eqinisweni, iileyiti zetsimbi zensimbi zixhunyiwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-crate yenziwe ngamabhodi ezenziwe ngamatye aphathwa nge-antiseptic. Ngaphezulu kocwangco lwamanzi ukuya kwiinqwelo ezivela kwinqanaba ukuya kwi-cornice ziboshwe ngokuzenzekelayo, apho i-lath ikhonjwe khona. Ngokuxhomekeka kwintlobo yesinyithi, indawo phakathi kweelath ye-billet ifakwe kunye nephepha eliqinileyo, okanye ngezikhefu.

Ekugqibeleni, sidibanisa iileta zetsimbi zetsimbi ngokwethu. Impendulo yombuzo wokuba ugube uphahla ngeetera zetsimbi incike ngokupheleleyo kulo hlobo lwayo. Ukuba uphahla luhlanjelwe, kufuneka lufakwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kwaye ukuba i-gable ivela ekupheleni.

Iphepha lokuqala lifakwe ngendlela ephuma kwi-eaves ukususwa ngu-4 cm, emva koko ichanekileyo kwinqanaba. Iphepha elilandelayo lisetyenziselwa ukugqithiswa kokuqala kwaye lilungelelanise ngokufana ne-cornice.

Ngoku kuyacaca ukuba lo msebenzi olula, ukwanele ukwazi i-algorithm yezenzo kwaye uthenge izinto ezifunekayo. Ukongeza, unokufunda indlela yokugubungela uphahla ngetayili yensimbi, emva kokufunda imiyalelo eqhotyoshelweyo kwizinto eziphathekayo.