Njengoko uhamba wechess: intshukumo features

abasebatsha abaninzi ezichaphazelekayo imibuzo ezahlukeneyo malunga nendlela ukudlala chess. Indlela ukuya nani - kuba sisiseko zonke iintshukumo kunye kwamalungu omzimba. Yiyo nale kwaye uqale uqeqesho. Iyafuna ahlala phezu kwayo ngaphezulu.

Kukho 6 iintlobo zeemilo: nenkomo, rook (okanye ngeenxa), indlovu (eyaziwa ngokuba ligosa), Horse, uKumkanikazi (aka ukumkanikazi) kunye uKumkani. Bonke bephela bahambe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona, kukho ezinye ngomahluko iintshukumo zabo ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko umdlalo. Ngoko ke, makhe sithethe ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo.

nenkomo

Indlela ukuya iinyama chess ukusuka kumqolo wesibini? Pawns zezona zininzi (kukho iziqwenga-8), kodwa kwakhona abalinganiswa olubuthathaka kakhulu. Bayakwazi ukuya phambili kuphela isikwere esinye kuphela. Buyela kubo kwakhona. Amanani data Bute ngandlel ngokwahlukileyo - indawo kwikonw ngekona. Ityala kuphela apho nenkomo avale izikwere 2 phambili - oku kanye ekuqaleni edabini, esenza kokuba aye kuqala.

Kwelinye icala, nenkomo, lowo ke afika emacaleni ekampu malunga weBhodi, ezingenza abe nayiphi na enye imali. Amaninzi, abadlali bayeke ukhetho kwi ukumkanikazi ngenxa yokusebenza kwalo, kodwa ukuba ufuna imeko umdlalo, "yabucala" ube igosa, yaye rook kunye knight.

tour

Makhe nisinga kumqolo wokuqala. Njengoko uhamba wechess, efihliweyo emva pawns? Iindawo ezinika umdla ubaleka kumgca othe tye, zombini ngokuthe nkqo. Inani iiseli apho angangenelela phezu ngonaphakade. Kwakhona unako ukuyeka nanini na. ntshukumo ebuya umva akukho akuvumelekanga. Kodwa rook awukwazi sifinyelele ngaphezu kwezinye amaqhekeza. Yena ibetha on the go: ehamba emgceni, oko utshabalalisa umchasi kwaye uthatha indawo yakhe. Konke oku baphambuke kumgca walo sentshukumo.

Kukho intshukumo okhethekileyo - castling. Kuthatha inxaxheba nje ayenzi ukumkani kunye ikhondo ngeenxa zonke. Ukuba omnye okanye bobabini sele ihamba yasendle, yadla akanako ukuthatha indawo. Undoqo kule intshukumo kukuba ukumkani ihambisa izithuba-2 ukuya kweli ziko, kwaye zihlenga-hlengisiwe ukuba ngukumkani. Oku kunjalo kuphela apho phakathi zestrowuku ezibandakanya amanani-2 kuphela.

horse

Siza kuqhubeka ukufunda chess. Njengoko uhamba, apho weva nokuba kude ukusuka imidlalo ebantwini? Ukususa ihashe Kubonakala ngathi le leta "G". It imigqomo phezu iseli 2 neenqwelwana wesithathu, aa Incopho na intshukumo elidlulileyo. Inyathelo enokwenziwa zombini nkqo yaye tye. Vula ihashe unako nangapha. Ngoko ke, kweli nani, emi phakathi asendle, kukho 8 ezinokukhethwa intshukumo. Ngenxa yoko ngenkqubela ihashe usoloko endle umbala esahlukileyo.

Enye inzuzo wehashe - unako batsibe nezinye iinyama, kuquka utshaba, ungadli kuyo. Ngaphandle nemiphumela ngokwakhe, yena luhlasela ukumkanikazi, rook okanye ubhishophu, t. To. Baya ngokwahlukileyo kakhulu kwaye singabi nako yogqithe endandiyenza. Ukubetha, ihashe kufuneka athathe indawo mzobo ekujoliswe kuzo. Kungenjalo, tsiba nje phezu kwayo.

igosa

Njengoko uhamba wechess, ukuba iindlovu? Kwikonw ngekona. Umdlali ngamnye 'emhlophe "kunye" black "elephant. Eli gama wanikwa ngenxa endle umbala sokuqala apho kumi nani. Ayikwazi kutshintshwa. Igosa awukwazi sifinyelele ngaphezu kwezinye amaqhekeza. Ezinye intshukumo yayo akuphelelanga apha: kulo naliphi icala oxwesileyo na inani leseli. Ukuba adle i figure utshaba umi endleleni igosa kaThixo, kufuneka ubeke endaweni yayo.

queen

Lo mzobo kakhulu yalwa kunye namandla. Lenza ngendlela efanayo indlovu, yaye isikhephe kunye. Oko nkqo, tye kunye kwikonw ngekona naliphi na inani izikwere kuwo onke amacala. Uye umda enye kuphela: awukwazi batsibe ziingceba. Xa ingozi, ukumkanikazi angazimelisa kuyo naliphi icala. Ukuba kuyimfuneko - ukuhlasela ngayo nantoni na indawo ebhodini. Queen - esona sixhobo zinamandla ezandleni umdlali chess.

inkosi

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwaye befuna isafobe yokhuseleko rhoqo. Yena kunye nokufunda ngokupheleleyo umbuzo indlela uhamba wechess. Inkosi phantse akukho ndlela yokuphepha, oko kukuthi. To. Uyakwazi ukuqhubeka isikwere 1 kuphela. Kakade ke, ukuba ungaya nakweliphina icala idiagonally, ngokuthe nkqo okanye tye. Kodwa ukuba ukulawule kwakhona kakhulu kulula, wasinika umgama omkhulu. King utya kwakunye iimilo yoloye ukuhamba - ihamba 1 isikwere. Oko bonke oko akunakuthethwa malunga nendlela uhamba wechess.

Elidityaniswe ndawonye kukumkani ekupheleni komdlalo. Wabeka ukhuko. Oku kuthetha ukuba inani ibalulekileyo zihlaselwa, yaye akukho ndawo ukusifihla: bangi ngeenxa zonke. manani bakhe, emva koko ungakwazi ukufihla, ungekho kakhulu. Ukuba ukudala imeko enjalo, lo mdlalo siphela. Ke lowo wabeka ukhuko, i angalahlekelwa nto.

Shah - imeko xa ukumkani zihlaselwa, kodwa ingathatha okanye lukhusele. Kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukuba nani egrogrisayo bangayidlayo. UKumkani ukushiya kuhlaselwa. Indlela ukuya pieces chess kule meko? Zonke izenzo umdlali kufuneka zijolise ekukhuselweni wokumkani.

UPat - imeko umdla kakhulu kulo mdlalo. Kulo mzekelo, ukumkani kuhlaselwa, oko lilo Shah, kodwa wayengenandawo ukuya: Ezinye iiseli zomzimba ziyakhukuliseka balawulwa ngeenyama lutshaba. Sweet, kakhulu, ngexesha elifanayo akakwazi ukuza kusinceda. Pat ikoriwe ukuba draw, lo mdlalo siphela.

Kuko konke oko sisingisele isiqalelo engundoqo umdlalo wechess. Indlela ukuya ziingceba, uyazi, ukuba ukulungele ukuya epatini.