Indlela ukuba bahlanganise i Rubik kaThixo Cube 4x4. Schemes kunye neziphakamiso

A isifundo elimangalisayo iingalo kunye nentloko - iphazili. Bathi Ukuphuhlisa inkumbulo, logic, izakhono iimoto, funda ingqalelo kwaye ukhululeke - ngokufutshane, iluncedo kakhulu, yaye abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.

Yenza ummiselo ukubamba ikhefu emsebenzini akuthethi ukuba icuba okanye ikomityi yeti walifaka kunye iphazili ngesandla sakhe. Kungekudala kakhulu qaphela ovakalelwa ngayo okulungileyo, ukhangela ninoyolo, ingqondo waqalisa ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo ngokukhawuleza - konke oku kuya kuba nefuthe ekuphuculeni imeko yakho engqondweni, iimvakalelo, kunye nemali. Incinane (faka nkqu semali), ezithandwayo kunye siphendula iminyaka emininzi iphazili - a Rubik kaThixo Cube.

uhlobo

Xa yee- emva kwenkulungwane XX nomkroli Hungarian Erno Rubik elilodwa lomenzi kakhulu-bethengisa umdlalo iphazili ehlabathini - i cube magic (okanye Cube i Rubik kaThixo - abantu). Yaye ekubeni ingafunyanwa phantse yonke. Bobabini abantwana kunye nabazali babo bayakuvuyela bajije kwaye ndizibhija yokudlala "smart", bezama kuqokelela ezigudle amagophe izinto ezinemibala umfanekiso enye. Noko ke, asingabo bonke abaphumeleleyo. Kusiza ukuba ufuna ukwazi imizobo ibandla. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ukuba asebenze njani na i-4x4 modeli.

Ukuze uqonde ukuba kwakhiwe indlela cube-Rubik 4x4, kufuneka ukumela ulwakhiwo ukhokho wayo - imodeli 3x3 - esithubeni. Uye axis ezintathu yangaphakathi kuyo zijikeleza izinto zangaphandle - iityhubhu ezingamashumi amabini anesixhenxe. Xa umgca ibandakanya izikwere abasithoba umbala omnye, bonke ubuso 6 - imibala 6.

Kukho ziyimizekelo ezinemiphetho beveled neziqalelo iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, umz, izikwere kunye neengxande kwi ityhubhu. Ngokuba abantwana izikwere franmenty bazobe imifanekiso kwi iiphazili, nto leyo eyenza ibandla ngakumbi umdla, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ngakumbi. abalandeli abadala of Cube Rubik kaThixo elisebenzileyo ngokwezikweri isicelo amanani, oko akwanelanga ukuqokelela kumqukumbelo imibala, kufuneka basenako ukwenza amanani ngendlela eyiyo kumntu ngamnye kubo.

Namhlanje, kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi - 2x2, 4x4, 7x7 okanye 17x17! Championship on ukuqokelela cube Rubik ngelo xesha. Iingcali ikushiye ezingqonge ubuchule okuqokelela iphazili ngaphandle ujonge! irekhodi Last isantya ibandla ukubeka Pole - imizuzwana 8,65, i-Italian liye laqokelela cube ngesandla enye imizuzwana 9,43. Amehlo ivaliwe olanda le yokudlala ongafiyo countryman umdali wayo imizuzwana 26,36. Eyona ndlela imfutshane ukuya umphumo echanekileyo - kuvunyelwane mabini. Kakhulu ukusebenza lokuqala - iinyawo ibandla imizuzwana 27,93!

Ke thina zama ukufumana phandle indlela yokukha Rubik kaThixo Cube 4x4. Ekuqaleni: funda ukusebenza kunye nale modeli Abo abanobuchule ukuqokelela engaphambili - 3x3 ityhubhu.

imithetho ibandla Basic

Eyona njongo iphambili kwisigaba samalungiselelo - kukhokelela cube 4x4 uhlobo cube 3x3, ngoko kuya kuba lula kwaye ongenantandabuzo Wobeka phi na ke ibandla Cube 4x4 ye Rubik kaThixo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka kuqala ukuze uqokelele amaziko iityhubhu - 4 izikwere angaphakathi umbala omnye.

Okubalulekileyo! umbala Akukho iziko ifomu 4x4 esingatshintshiyo, ukuba ibekwe (central ezine) uya kufuna ukuba ngumnikazi. Ngokubhekele phaya, ukuba phendula kuphela kwikona engaphandle, ngoko ke iindawo maziko aya kuba eyaphukileyo.

Emva, uya kufumana amanqaku kuzo iindawo, lowo kufuneka kwenziwe ngababini okanye ubambo iziqalelo emboxo. Offset ukuveza ubuso zangaphandle kwi tyhubhu ukuze ngexesha njengokujikeleza kwisibini lweentlangothi ekhohlo okanye ekunene lweziqalelo iphazili emancamini idibane kunye.

Emva ekusombululeni le ngxaki lo mbuzo, "ukuba bahlanganisane indlela Rubik kaThixo Cube 4x4" akusayi ibonakala inzima kakhulu - oko phantse 3x3 ityhubhu, ngoko ke sebenzisa iindlela ezaziwayo, iindlela kunye namacebo.

parities

Kodwa nokujikeleziswa yokugqibela zingenzeka parities - iimeko ezinzima apho izikwere umbala inokufunyanwa ngokuchanekileyo, yaye kufumaneka ezinjalo kwi tyhubhu 3x3 engenzekiyo.

Iminyaka yamava kunye abalandeli nenkuthalo of puzzle kwakhokelela ukuchongwa kwabo bonke zixatyiswe kunokwenzeka nokuphuhlisa algorithm ukusombulula ezi ngxaki.

Cube 4x4 Rubik esithi: Indibano yesiphaluka

Kuba lula wongezelela, kukho imifanekiso kwinqaku kunye amanyathelo kwi umendo isisombululo echanileyo puzzle, kuquka nemeko ebegade.

Ukuba uhlawula ingqalelo, inkuthalo kwaye ulandele iingcebiso ezinikwe apha ngentla, kungekudala uza kuba nako ukufundisa abahlobo indlela bahlanganise i Rubik kaThixo Cube 4x4!