Prishvin, "Yokugcina ilanga": ngokutsha. "Yokugcina kwelanga": umxholo, abalinganiswa abaphambili, isishwankathelo

rhoqo kuyanceda ukuqonda intsingiselo recall imveliso. "Yokugcina ilanga" - intsomi tale-lokwenyaniso ibali umbhali odumileyo Soviet Prishvin. Le ncwadi ilungiselelwe abantwana ukufunda, nto ifundiswa kwibanga lesithandathu, kodwa unentsingiselo enzulu bulumko, ekubeni ingcamango yayo engundoqo - ngonaphakade ingxaki engxamisekileyo ubudlelwane bomntu nendalo. Bali benamandla yimvakalelo efudumeleyo yothando umbhali ngayo abalinganiswa bakhe kunye nendawo zazo zokuphila ndana. Nangona kunjalo, eli ibali uburharha ezahlukeneyo ezichuliweyo, ngokuba ukufundwa ukulithanda eli bali.

Imibono ngamaqhawe

Xa ulungiselela isifundo esikolweni mzekelo imveliso iza kunceda ngokutsha. "Ilanga Yokugcina" igqalwa enye eyona isebenza Prishvina. Kungenxa kweli bali umdlalo ngokupheleleyo italente yakhe ngumbhali kwaye igcisa balizukisa ubuhle bendalo Russian. Kubafundi ngazwi linye bathi abalinganiswa eziphambili iintsomi, umzalwana Mitrasha kunye nodade wayo Anastasia, yajika yaba nempumelelo kakhulu.

Nesibindi, Ungumfana onesibindi ofuna ukuba uzimele, enengqondo ephilileyo intombazana ekrelekrele nangoko waphumelela novelwano kwabalandeli, abalandeli umsebenzi zombhali. Ngokutsho bakubonileyo, umbhali yakhiwe ngobuchule ibali umahluko zabalinganiswa zabo. Review ( "ilanga Yokugcina", kwaba kuphela tale-lokwenyaniso ibali iintsomi ezintsha kwindalo, kodwa imbali umdla intsebenziswano phakathi ezimbini zahluke kwezinye abantu ngalinye) malunga ncwadi ibonisa umdla okuqhubekayo phakathi ngabafundi mihla le bali elula waphatheka ukungabi . Bonke waphawula ibali umdla, inkcazelo psychological eneenkcukacha abalinganiswa kunye nenkcazelo bala landscape.

entry

Le mveliso luqala abalinganiswa abahlala ezilalini. Intshukumo kwenzeka kwenye ilali kufutshane nedolophu Pereslavl-Zaleski. Nastya and Mitrasha - iinkedama, abazali babo wafa ngexesha lemfazwe, kangokuba kunyanzeleke ukuba ziqhube uqoqosho yabo. Le ntombazana uvuka ekuseni ukuba ixesha ukuwenza wonke umsebenzi kuyimfuneko, kwaye Mitrasha ngeenxa uyazinceda. Abafundi bacebisa bayaphika kunye nokuchaneka nenkcazo lombhali yeemeko ezinzima apho abantwana bafumana ngokwabo. Ubungakanani abasebenzisi baye banikwa ukungena kwakhona komphefumlo ubungqina. "Ilanga Yokugcina" yenye yeencwadi funda kabanzi Prishvina kungenxa lokuyivelisa ngokuthembeka ngexesha enzima post-imfazwe umzekelo iintsuku zokusebenza abantwana abancinane.

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Umfutho amanyathelo Yayisisigqibo umzalwana kunye nodade ukuya ehlathini ukuze ukuqokelela cranberries. Bona elungiselelwe ngocoselelo ngenxa uhambo lwabo, njengoko indlela esiza nje elifutshane, ukuya ezifanayo babeza kuba sengozini. Tale "Yokugcina kwelanga", abo baphambili apho ya- uthando umfundi kokusebenziseka kwayo kunye nokulinga, iqulathe inkcazelo enemibala kakhulu evulekile ehlathini, apho abantwana bathunyelwa bekhangela amaqunube.

Kubafundi uya kuphawula ukuba le ndawo yenye eyona ebalini liphela, njengokuba umbhali kunye nothando eyodwa imfudumalo esadluliselwa imfihlakalo nobuhle yehlathi Russian. Ngenxa yazo, lo sicatshulwa linentsingiselo enkulu, ekubeni ihlathi twisisaka, kwaye uye waba yindawo apho iziganeko zenzeka ibali engundoqo. Le ncwadi "ilanga Yokugcina", ogama aku- ngexesha leli phulo libe nengxabano bahamba iindlela zabo ezahlukileyo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni adventure emangalisayo Mitrashi, wabetha abafundi womzobo landscape olwandulela Okwenziwayo.

Imeko kwi kumgxobhozo

Nastia wafumana Wahlahla kunye cranberries kunye bathabathekile njalo ingqokelela yayo besililibele malunga ingxabano kunye nomzalwana wakhe. Emveni ke kaloku waziphosa iintshinyela zehlathi, de ekugqibeleni wafika ukuya kumgxobhozo. Kubafundi kufanele zibonisa ukuba umbhali akulolize ngoko ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha yonke indlela, wayebambe inkwenkwe ekhangela amaqunube: bathi, umfanekiso yentlango mfiliba, imithi ezimnyama, engenanto namageduka idala ingqiqo ingozi kunye intlekele ezayo. Njengoko namnye nabanye ababhali Soviet, wayesazi ukuba ukwenza njani umoya imfihlelo kwindalo Prishvin. "Yokugcina ilanga" - umzekelo ocacileyo. A ngxelo eneenkcukacha uhambo ngokusebenzisa kumgxobhozo Mitrashi ngu abafundi bacinga - enye mathuba zibangel 'yonke le ncwadi. Le ndawo, okudalwe umbhali, nezinomtsalane oyikisayo ngexesha elinye, ukuze silandele siganeko uvelisa nomphumo kabini.

indlu wehlathi kaThixo

Ingakumbi iintetho Antipycha umbhali ezichukumisayo ngokusuk ngobomi endaweni zasendle yoyikekayo. Kwafuneka indlu encinane, apho eluphendula nenja ingca yakhe. Le ndoda wehlathi zasekuhlaleni, yaye, nangona le meko ibuhlungu apho uza kuphila, wayegcina iimvakalelo efudumeleyo yabantu zonke ngeenxa zonke kuye. kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba aba balinganiswa ezincinane eqhotyoshelweyo Prishvin. "Yokugcina kwelanga" - ayikho nje imbali abantwana, kodwa ibali lobomi womntu kwindalo. Ngexesha tale intshukumo Antipych wafa, yaye omnye kuphela wahlala Ingca endlwini yakhe encinane. Yena ezingelwa imivundla, engaqondi ukuba yena usengozini, njengoko ezikufuphi rhoqo Siyanda wolf eyoyikisayo, uWele yi balapha ngabanini Grey.

yintaba

Ezona zinto etsolo kwaye olunzulu kweli bali isiganeko apho umbhali ochazwe Mitrashi adventure kwi kumgxobhozo. Inkwenkwe wakhetha ngendlela eyingozi kakhulu ukuya evulekile, kwaye wayedlula endleleni emxinwa phakathi kwemithi emikhulu, ngempazamo wawela a Elan eyimfama. Ngoko kwilali ekuthiwa ihlathi kumgxobhozo. Tale "ilanga Yokugcina", umxholo esibonakala yi ukuzibamba kunye neenzame, iphawulwa alternating iipatheni endalo kunye imifanekiso ezikhwankqisayo.

Ngokutsho abafundi, le ngozi kwi kumgxobhozo yeyona okukhulu kakhulu kunye neguquguqukayo kweli bali liphela, kodwa ibali ngomoya ofanayo nesantya. Noko ke, ngokutsho kumsebenzisi, umbhali waba indlela enye ukugqithisa imiba ebanzi kunye ukuqina lo mzuzu. Ngokutsho uninzi abafundi, ingakumbi ekhululekile wajika sigigaba, apho umbhali ubhale egxininisa nokuzimaseka ngononophelo inkwenkwe zange ayeke ebusweni bakhe lwengqondo, wawukhumbula icebiso kayise waza wakwazi ukubaleka ngoncedo Herbs ekufeni.

umphumela

Xa izifundo zesikolo rhoqo abafundi ukunika umxholo "Prishvin yendalo." Ingqalelo product umhlabeleli fit ukubhengezwa umba, ngenxa yokuba lihlathi weqonga ngokupheleleyo. Umbhali, elandela amabala jasmay, ibonisa indlela indalo kunceda abantwana ngamanye amaxesha, ngamanye amaxesha, kwelinye icala, kuza ingozi kubo. abasebenzisi abaninzi bathi ukuba umbhali sacinga ukuba ukuhlangana ngononophelo kwaye nasendleleni kunye nokusingqongileyo yanceda amaqhawe basinde ingozi. Ngoko ke, eli bali "ilanga Yokugcina", umxholo apho - yimfuneko ukuba umanyano phakathi komntu ngemvelo, ithathwa njengenye iinoveli ngopfu uhlobo nentsomi-ngeniso kwi ncwadi lwasekhaya.