Indlela ukuthena iidiliya kuntshule ngokuchanekileyo. Scheme ukuthenwa yomdiliya spring

Phantse bonke abanikazi izindlu lizwe kunye nezindlu mfuneko ukukhulula inxenye yendawo yabo igadi ngokuba iidiliya ezikhulayo. Ngoncedo esi sityalo emangalisayo akakwazi ukwenza kuphela indawo obutofotofo, onomthunzi kweyadi yakhe, kodwa kwakhona ukufumana isivuno enkulu zeziqhamo okumnandi yaye isempilweni. begadi abanamava bayazi ukuba isitshixo ekukhulisweni ngempumelelo iidiliya zonke iintlobo na zokuthena yayo efanelekileyo kunye azinyamekele. Ukuze ufunde ukuthena indlela imidiliya entwasahlobo, thina namhlanje singathetha.

Spring ngocelemba: ubungqina

Iidiliya athenwa ekwindla emva kwexesha okanye kwentwasahlobo. Kwiindawo ebusika kakhulu le nkqubo ikhutshwa phandle entwasahlobo, phambi kokuqalisa yokumpompoza etyebile, kidney ukudumba. Kwiindawo apho ebusika hayi kakhulu kalukhuni, zokuthena imidiliya zeediliya yenziwe kokwindla, emva kweeveki ezi-3 emva kokuwa igqabi ngokupheleleyo. Okokuqala, bezinqumla zonke iintlobo ezininzi abandayo ezingatshiyo. Xa izityalo abatsha emaXhoseni kunye nokumelana ephantsi njengomkhuhlane amahlumelo ezingafunekiyo iyasuswa entwasahlobo.

Xa ekwindla ukuthenwa kufuneka ushiye isixa esithile kwezintso "spare" xa yovalo abanye babo ebusika. Ukuba yonke ithupha ngempumelelo "kusinda 'ebandayo, excess kufuneka isuswe ekupheleni komnyaka.

Ukuthena iidiliya entwasahlobo kwabasaqalayo sabenzi zisenokubonakala inkqubo kunokuba edidayo, kwaye oku yinyaniso. Okokuqala, sifanele sikhumbule ukuba le nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe ngexesha, ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Umzekelo, unako ukwenza nokuthenwa emva imbonakalo amathupha kwisityalo, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko xa sele yayonakaliswe kuneqabaka ebusika. Ukuba isityalo seediliya emva kokuba kwasekwa amehlo, kukho umngcipheko wokuba ilahleko ngenxa yokuba abe nokubambeka omncinane emdiliyeni. Ukongeza, isityalo izityalo ukulibaziseka yenza ngakumbi basebenzise izondlo zayo ezinqwenelekayo. Kodwa ukuba awazi ukuba ukuthena imidiliya intlwayelelo ngokuchanekileyo, ngenxa yokuba yintoni na emva kwexesha kunye nale nkqubo, namehlo sele lamiswa nini kwaye njani, akayi isityalo akazukuyibamba de ngamasebe uhlaza kwisibini sokuqala amagqabi.

Ukunyamekela iidiliya entlakohlaza: zizitshetshe - isibambiso isivuno

wabulawa ngokuchanekileyo yomdiliya ukuthenwa inkqubo isiqinisekiso iziphumo ezibalaseleyo:

• Kwandisa ubungakanani seediliya, amaqunube adumbe ngokupheleleyo, ukufumana incasa kakhulu ngakumbi.
• yomdiliya nokuvuthwa kwenzeka kakhulu ngokukhawuleza.
• isityalo isikiwe kwahlukile ukuxhathisa kakhulu nangakumbi zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, izitshabalalisi kunye iqabaka, kwaye isiqhamo nto zimbi ngexesha nokwanda.

Ukongeza, iidiliya ngocelemba entwasahlobo begadi abo basandula kuqalisa ziya kuba nomdla ngokubhekiselele kwindawo yoyilo igadi, t. To. Isithsaba kwisityalo zinganikwa imilo ecacileyo. Ukongeza, xa nokubunjwa yayo akhokelwe and definition lula yesivuno elizayo, ngoko akuyomfuneko ukuba ubaleka iziqhamo leri, emi kufuphi imithi okanye ezinye ukuphakama.

Eziyimfuneko ononyawo: leyo nto?

Ngoko ke, ulawulo olungundoqo eyenza kwabasaqalayo ofunda idiliya zokuthena entwasahlobo, oku: nje kufuneka anqunyulwe onke ezingeyomfuneko, kodwa akukho ngaphezulu. Kodwa ngaphezu kwako konke, kufuneka siqonde ukuba kakhulu, yaye oko kulungileyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngexesha lokuvuna elilandelayo okuphuma nezintso, ibekwe emdiliyeni entsha, ikhule kweli xesha lonyaka.

"Kufuneka," umdiliya abatsha ezingcakacileyo inombala ukukhanya omdaka. Kodwa ehlathini yaye iquka ezazinewaka lemidiliya elimelwe elikhulu ubudala, ngaphandle apho ayikwazi ukwenza okufanayo, nangona isivuno sele kwaye ngeke. Ngoko ke nanku umbuzo: kutheni na, le amaplanga ixesha elide kuyimfuneko? Kodwa yonke into elula - yinto uhlobo uvimba kweezondlo, ezo eziyimfuneko ngakumbi entwasahlobo, xa iidiliya ziqala ukukhula. Eneneni, kude ngamasebe yabaselula ayikwazi ukuba afumane inani elaneleyo amagqabi, amatyholo, kodwa musa ukunika ngokupheleleyo nto. ukukhula Young kuphela ngumsebenzisi amandla ekukhuleni kwabo, okt. E. A real "freeloader" nursing ngenxa amaplanga ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, inani amahlumelo amatsha kufuneka esweni, yaye oku kwenza mandatory lokucheba yeediliya abaselula. Kodwa ke khumbula, ukuba bonke abaselula "kunqunyulwa kwi zero", isityalo kulindeleke ukuba ngaphambi kwe ngonyaka.

Ukuthena iidiliya entwasahlobo: scheme

Ngoko ke, safumanisa ukuba imidiliya abaselula - kuba isivuno, kwaye ixesha elide - ukutya, kodwa ukufumana i "indawo ephakathi" xa lokucheba, kufuneka ahlole izityalo ngamnye. Kuqala kufuneka amisele indawo ngokupheleleyo ukukhula kwi imidiliya. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukhethe uhlobo oluthile zesityalo nokugcina ngayo kwixesha elizayo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo imidiliya, kodwa eyona izicelo zabo ngokwenene kuphela zendawo, akukho apho kungekho mfuneko izityalo indawo ebusika. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezininzi, uqwalaselo ityholo akhekha lula yokuhlala lawo iqabaka.

ezimbalwa iintlobo eziphambili zomdiliya kungathiwa:

• fan-beam multi-nengalo - isiseko ethetha ngetyholo xa kudalwa lobomi 1-2 ikhonkco;
• otyebileyo - kukwayinto entle imilo multi-ngengalo, kodwa a ndawo.

Ezinye zokuthena idiliya beesekethe uncedo ukunika kwamatyholo imilo olufunekayo. Beginners ziyacetyiswa iwayini-umnyamekeli umdiliya Guyot. intsingiselo yalo usendleleni yokuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ushiye omnye fruiting isetyana izintso ezilishumi, kwakunye ngentonga replacement kwi amathupha ezintathu ehlathini okanye ukugcina isibini unamakhonkco iziqhamo.

imithetho esisiseko zeediliya zokuthena

Kubalulekile ukuyinqumla iidiliya, ukunciphisa iziphumo ezinobungozi amanxeba zakhe. Le nkqubo kuyehla kube iingongoma ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo:

• Onke amacandelo zaye ngokuyimfuneko zenziwa kwi enemikhono icala elinye, t amanxeba ukuze eli lungiselelo akayi kunokuthintela ukungena kwamanzi siphande iziqalelo luncedo ukuba abaseleyo ityholo ..;
• i ziyatyeba ihlumelo entsha, kokukhona kufuneka kunqunyulwa;
• kunyaka ophelileyo otplodonosivshie umdiliya ukuba isuswe;
• ngokungeyomfuneko sleeve elide wonqanyulwa, ngokokude umdiliya othwala isiqhamo yaba ukubaleka kakhulu kuphuhliswa kakhulu;
• ukuba Amahlumelo kwi indawo yesebe ayakhekanga, isiqhamo songqamano esezantsi usenziwa Kuphendula;
• i ebanzi kakhulu ye pruner blade mayibhekiswe ukuba inxalenye emdiliyeni, kuhleliyo, icuthene - izakucinywa.

Ndizekela kwasentloko, ngoko ukuthetha bt, ukuthenwa umdiliya entwasahlobo kwabasaqalayo kuya kubakho uhlobo lovavanyo oluya kubonisa ukuba banalo ikhono kwixesha elizayo ukuze abe lokwenyaniso iwayini-umlimi. Abasanda kufuneka ukuba enye kuphela intendana cebiso: kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukuba ayindinde pruner ezibukhali kwaye ixesha elide, nto leyo eya kunqunyulwa amahlumelo intshukumo enye siqinisekile. Ke okuseleyo imidiliya akayi stratify, kwaye isityalo siya kuba nako ukuthumela ngaphantsi buhlungu imfuneko "utyando."

Iziqhamo ikhonkco - ntoni na?

link yeziqhamo - ngeqhina lo endaweni kunye neziqhamo arrow amahlumelo yonyaka zilungiswe ngayo kwiminyaka emibini uphondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukufaka lokumisa avumela amathupha-2 ukuya kwi-4 kunye notolo iziqhamo igcinwe elide kakhulu - ngamehlo 5-12 okanye ngaphezulu.

Namahlumela aveza zokutshintshaniswa

Nokuthenwa Namagatya yenziwe kubo, nangona ezichaseneyo ephuhlisa amehlo ezisezantsi abese Kuphendula okulungileyo. Ngokumalunga replacement amaqhina, awakuncedi ukuba kude embindini yomdiliya, t. To. Isiseko ezichaseneyo okuhle emva zonke nje iimbaleki phezulu. Ukuba kuphela kwaye ushiye, oko kuya kuba negalelo kungoluka elibalulekileyo emkhonweni. Xa uwashiye notolo isiqhamo liyasuswa zonke ezikhoyo amahlumelo ayo. Of ngamasebe wabumba ngeqhina zokutshintshaniswa, "ekhangela" kwehlisa, besenza enye ngeqhina zokutshintshaniswa, asizimele ukusuka phezulu wenze utolo iziqhamo. site cut ukuba lumakishwe yitela egadini.

imikhono umdiliya

Enemikhono - yinto amasebe ingaphelelwayo, ngalo ukuziswa izondlo (ukuvuka current) kulo lonke isityalo ezingcanjini zawo. Ukongeza, ngokushukumisa imikhono kunye ekhoyo phantsi esineengcambu - izinto eziphilayo eziveliswa zizityalo.

Siphila iingalo ubomi yahluka ukusuka kwiminyaka-4 ukuya ku-6, yaye ngoko izinga lokukhula iqala ukuhla. Ezinye enemikhono ekuqaleni ayoneli ukuphuhlisa uze phantse akukho sivuno, ngoko ke kufuneka zisuswe, ukuze ukuba ityholo lingatshi owaxolela kungachithwa imithombo yayo.

Ukukhathalela iidiliya

Ukuze iidiliya ekhula enkulu, i inflorescences extra iyasuswa ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo, eshiya 1-2 isebe yonke. Ukubonelela inflorescences ezaneleyo kwelanga kufuneka ngozipho amagqabi loo umthunzi kubo. Ukuba zonke izondlo akandishiyanga ndedwa amahlumelo abaselula, emva kokukhetha amasebe eneentyatyambo kucetyiswa ukuba usike nabo ukuphakama kwegqabi yesine emva inflorescences yokugqibela.

Emva kokuba zonke ezi nkqubo umdiliya kufuneka zibukeke ezabanjwa, kunye free, akufuneki angqamane namanye amasebe nganye. Kudluliswe zonke iintsuku ezili-14, de yoo-Julayi, kufuneka asuse amahlumelo abatsha ndibuthathaka, ukuphepha imithana bush kunye nokuthintela kukhuhlwe amaqela elizayo.

Kakade ke, amava - yinto enkulu, kodwa ukuba kukho umnqweno ukuzibandakanya kwinkcubeko, nkqu begadi abo basandula kuqalisa uya kuvuzwa ngeenzame zabo isivuno sisityebi okumnandi.