Osteomalacia: oko kukuthi, oonobangela, iimpawu, isifo kwaye afumane unyango neempawu

Osteomalacia: ntoni na? Isifo i ehlukene kakuhle esiqwini ithambo. Isiphumo ukuthambisa emathanjeni, bona zaqina futhi bewenza zonke iintlobo ukwenzakala okanye umonakalo. isifo Clinic kufana yamathambo ebantwaneni, ebonakala ngenxa yokungabikho vitamin D3. Le nkqubo nkqubo, ngenxa yokuba kukho ukuthambisa iinkuni emzimbeni. Ngaphambili, esi sifo kakhulu inqabile. Okwangoku, Noko ke, ngenxa ukuhamba ubomi mihla, wonke umntu yeshumi abanesi sifo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ehlukene bone waphawula kwabasetyhini, osteomalacia maxa wambi kwenzeka izilwanyana.

nokubekwa kwezifo

Le ngezifo yahlulwe iintlobo ezininzi, uhlobo leyo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezithile. Okwangoku, ezi zilandelayo iintlobo osteomalacia:

1) Kuxhomekeka kokuvela esi sifo:

• ezingeni, oko kukuthi, kusekho vitamin;
• vitamin-nemithi, oko kuvela kwamathumbu okanye yezintso izilonda.

2) Kuxhomekeka element yemichiza obandakanyeka exchange:

• fosforopenicheskaya;
• kaltsiepenicheskaya.

3) Kuxhomekeka isini kunye nobudala isigulane:

• puerperal (osteomalacia amabhinqa akhulelweyo);
• saka (kuvela ngenxa yeenguqu ezinxulumene-ubudala);
• Youth (kwenzeka xa ufikisa);
• climacteric.

Izinto ezibangela izifo

Ukuze siqonde isizathu sokuba kukho esi sifo yaye yintoni eyandulelayo, kwaba isixa esikhulu uphando. Izazinzulu nakuwe, ngenxa apho amathambo baba ezithambileyo kunye nokuphuhlisa osteomalacia. Ngenxa yoko-experimenti ezininzi iingcali bafumanisa ukuba esi sifo ngokubanzi. Ngamanye amazwi, oku kuthetha ukuba abunjwe malunga umzimba. Kwiimeko ezininzi eyona nto kujoliswe emathanjeni. Izizathu ezithile namhlanje, oogqirha bakufumanisa kunzima igama.

Noko ke, uphando akubanga lilize, yaye wakwazi ukufumana ukuba yintoni Imiba impembelelo le nkqubo. Ngoko ke, kukho izizathu zilandelayo osteomalacia:

• utshintsho hormone;
• ukunqongophala vitamin D3 kunye icalcium umzimba;
• izifo sisiba mandundu.

Ezi meko activators of phambili kwesifo. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba ekuqaleni isifo sifunyenwe, kungenza kube lula kakhulu ukusinyanga esi sifo.

Yeyiphi echaphazela uphuhliso esi sifo?

Osteomalacia: ntoni na? Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, esi sifo linxulunyaniswa ukuthamba emathanjeni. Iminyaka emininzi izazinzulu baye bazama ukufumana okungcono, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba kukho yokugula? Ngenxa yophando izinto ezithile ziye zachongwa. E ngaphezu kwe-60% ye-izigulane zange sifumane naluphi na engaqhelekanga nethe, kwaye umntwana umzimba novithamini ngokwaneleyo D. Noko ke, kwiminyaka 30-40, ngamnye kubo kwafunyaniswa ehlukene ithambo. Oku kubonisa ukuba iingcambu osteomalacia wangcwatyelwa iimpawu yemfuza.

Kwakhona, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba kubalulekile iihomoni. Ngapha koko, amabhinqa ukuthambisa iinkuni ezifumaneka kwi-10 ivame kakhulu kunamadoda. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi lwezigulane ngandlel 'zinxulumene kubameli imisebenzi ethile. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusebenza kwezi mveliso amachiza, abahlala kummandla ezingentle eziphilayo, njalo-njalo. D.

Iimpawu osteomalacia

Kukho iindlela ezimbini yokuphuhlisa esi sifo: iimpawu kunye nembonakalo iimpawu ezithile. Kwimeko yokuqala esi sifo zabonwa i X-ray, ngokufuthi ngengozi. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko apho iimpawu osteomalacia kakhulu eziqaqambileyo.

Ukwahlula ezi mpawu zilandelayo sifo:

• njalo, ungaze-ophela iintlungu. Izigulane badla ezikhala intlungu izithende, amadolo, iimbambo, isinqe, ehlise umva. Ngaphezu koko, vuka iimvakalelo angazithandiyo njengoko kwiintlobo ezithile kwemithwalo, kunye noxinzelelo phezu ithambo;
• kokuqhambuka ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ngenxa yokuba amathambo zaqina, nkqu umthwalo encinane kwinkqubo musculoskeletal kunokukhokelela zaphuka okanye deformation. Kubangela ubuhlungu kakhulu ukwazi ukuba kudlula ngokukhawuleza kwaye mayiphindwe kwixa elizayo;
• ubuthathaka imisipha. Hypovitaminosis ikhokelela ukuhlukumeza umsebenzi kwezihlunu. Ngenxa yoko, ogulayo kozinzo xa ehamba, ulungelelwaniso kakuhle zeentshukumo, kwaye amatyala aseleyo enxulumene ubuthathaka izihlunu.

ekuxilongweni

osteomalacia syndrome unesifo isekelwe izikhalazo yesigulane, imbali yakhe yezonyango, zoviwo lwangaphandle kunye nophando. Ukuba sifo kuchaza ukuba sikwinqanaba lokuqala, ukutyhila ngokwanelisayo elula yayo. Izigulane ezibekwe iinkqubo ezisemgangathweni, emva koko ugqirha eyenza isifo.

Kwimeko ikhosi yexesha elide kwesi sifo kusenokufuneka data abazingcali nomonde. Ukuthintela iimpazamo ekuchongeni esi sifo, ugqirha ucela umguli kwenziwe iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo. Amaninzi yiyo ECG, ultrasound, njalo njalo. D. Okubalulekileyo, osteomalacia phakathi kwezi meko kunye kwamathambo. Lubonakala yi yamophula. Ngoko ke, ugqirha kufuneka aqhube uphando azasekelezwa kuvavanyo lwe kwamathambo.

iingxaki kunokwenzeka

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba osteomalacia sisifo esibi kakhulu, kunye nokungahoywa esi sifo kunokukhokelela emibi. uxilongo kade kunefuthe elibi hayi kuphela kumsebenzi kwenkqubo musculoskeletal, kodwa ke nenyama xa iyonke.

Osteomalacia: ntoni na? Le nkqubo ye Ukubuna iiseli obudala yonke enye into umqobo ukuba ehlukene iiseli ezintsha. Ngoko ke, zonke ithambo uba "ethambileyo", nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni deformation elibalulekileyo asemzimbeni. Oku, unefuthe amalungu abalulekileyo zangaphakathi. Ngenxa yoko, deformation le Isifuba kunye isinqe kuvela iingxaki ezinkulu kakhulu esinyini, intliziyo, imiphunga, emathunjini, njalo-njalo. D.

therapy

Xa iingcali baye bafumana osteomalacia xa isigulane, inkqubo ukuphiliswa iqala. Kakade ke, phambi kokuba echaza ikhondo unyango, kufuneka kuqala siqonde oyena nobangela. Ukuba oogqirha bathi bakwazi ukuchonga kubo, iya kuba ke usindiso olukhulu. Ke unyango lwe osteomalacia ijolise ngokususa izinto ezibe Abakhuthazi esi sifo.

Therapy akukho nogqirha kunye neqela leengcaphephe. Kuba oku kwakubandakanya gastroenterologist, ugqirha, amathambo, njalo njalo .. Ngamanye amaxesha unyango olufanelekileyo kuqokelela oogqirha ezilishumi okanye ezahlukeneyo ngakumbi ukuba ndlela aba kakhulu ngempumelelo. Anike unyango, asingekhe silibale ngayo iingxaki ukuba kwenzeka ngalo naliphi na ixesha. Ngoko ke, lo isigulane bayacetyiswa ukuba batyelele iingcali iprofayile emxinwa ezimbalwa ngaphezulu, ezifana cardiologist, luvo okanye pulmonologist. Le kusebenzisana oogqirha nako ukwabela indlela isebenzayo unyango.

ngemithi

Emva abancedisi Ubhaqo osteomalacia ekhethiweyo indlela therapy. Kukho iindlela ezimbini: konyango,. Kugcine ezisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile kuphela. Ngokumalunga yonyango ngamachiza, kuba iqulathe ncakasana injecting amathamo ezinkulu novithamini D. ezilawulwa kuqala, ngokuthe ngcembe kuncitshiswa nabo kweli khondo ukuya konyango. Ukongeza, ngokufuthi oogqirha ukumisela nokudla iivithamini B no-C

Inyaniso ukuba ube nefuthe ngqo kwi calcium iphosphate ukutya uze bunjani luvo. Ingakumbi ngempumelelo xa ubuthathaka kwemisipha okubangelwa osteomalacia. Vitamins B no C zijolise ekomelezeni umsebenzi ivithamini D. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba unyango kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha. Oku kungenxa yokuba ulwamkelo iziyobisi kufuna esweni rhoqo umchamo negazi parameters kunye, ukuba amathamo inguqu kuyimfuneko.

ukungenelela kuhlinzwa

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, le ndlela isetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile kuphela. Kusetyenziswa kwale miqathango ilandelayo:

• xa deformation bone kuphazamisa amalungu abalulekileyo zangaphakathi. Kulo mzekelo, oogqirha basebenzisa vertebroplasty. Yeyona ekomelezeni vertebral usebenzisa zesamente neeplastikhi zonyango. Ngamanye amaxesha basebenzise uvala iimbambo kunye amathambo zangasese kunye loyilo ezizodwa;
• yamophula, sikhatshwe ukuphiliswa kade. Emva koko ke oogqirha yandulula ukuba kwenziwe izakhiwo zezempilo, nto leyo eza ukulungisa ithambo kwindawo echanekileyo. Le yokwakha ibekwe ngexesha fusion kunye zenziwa ngesinyithi okanye Polymer.

Xa nawuphi na umcimbi, izigqibo ezo ezenziwa gqirha kwi imvume yesigulane.

Indlela lokufunyaniswa osteomalacia kuchaphazela indlela yobomi?

Iimpawu kunye nonyango osteomalacia abe nempembelelo enkulu ubomi umguli. Yena ubukho yakhe yesiqhelo uya kudinga ukungcitywa olupheleleyo, ngokunjalo ukwenza utshintsho kwizidlo.

Ngoko ke, ezinye iingcebiso kwiingcaphephe:

• inyathelo lokuqala endaweni nemalanana umatrasi eqhelekileyo amathambo. Kunqweneleka ukuba kukho imimandla yokuqaqadeka ezahlukeneyo zibonelelwa ukuhanjiswa eyiyo ubunzima bomzimba. Ukususela ukuthamba emathanjeni kungakhokelela kwiingxaki kunye emqolo, le mfuneko angena kubethwa ngoyaba. Ufuna kwakhona ukudala imibandela yakho yemihla ngemihla kangangokuba kukho ixesha luphumlo elungileyo;
• ukuba lo msebenzi ifuna ukuba kwindawo ezingashukumiyo zosetyenziso ixesha elide, ngoko ke kufuneka kumaza kwexesha ubuncinane 1 iyure nganye ukuba phezulu kwaye wenze le Amazing. Kwanele lubonakale njenge imizuzu embalwa ehlabathini ofisi okanye uye phezulu enye izinyuko;
• kubalulekile ukuba kuqhubeka nisela urhulumente. Le mfuneko kubaluleke ngakumbi xa ekhatshwa osteomalacia kwamathambo. Simele sikhumbule ukuba yonke umthamo kulwelo mayingagqithi iilitha ezi-2 ngosuku. Ugqirha nokuya kuthi yokusela korhulumente echanekileyo, yaye kufuneka zithobele;
• ukuba isigulana utyebile, kufuneka yonke imikhosi bezama ukuba siyitshabalalise. Kwehle ubunzima omzimba ukunciphisa umthwalo kwi ithambo.

isiphelo

Osteomalacia: ntoni na? Kweli nqaku, senza wajonga le mbono. Esi sifo luphawulwa ukuphazanyiswa ehlukene yethishyu ithambo. Ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni ezinjalo amathambo olumanzi, nto leyo ekhokelela imiphumo ebuhlungu.

Emva kokuba efumanise ukuba ngezifo kuyimfuneko ukuthobela nengcebiso kagqirha. Njengoko practice ibonisa, kuphuhliso olucwangcisiweyo zezigulane osteomalacia wema kunye intlungu iphele. Kwezinye iimeko kusenokubakho unyango ngokukhubazeka yokwakheka. Ngoko ke, ukuba balahle kwesi sifo, kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni ngokusondeleyo impilo yabo ukumamela kwagqirha.