Indlela ukunyenyisa isantya ibhayisekile? Indlela yokulawula isantya ibhayisekile?

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umkhethi isantya unalo uyilo ngoomatshini abangekaphuhli, hlengahlengiso wayo ube abathandi ngeebhayisikile umthambo kunokuba ezintsonkothileyo. Ukuze ufunde ukumisa indlela up isantya kwi isithuthuthu ufunde ukusebenzisa indlela uneswitshi, ukufunda eli nqaku.

Thina ezichaza amagama athile

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngayo ingqiqo njengoko isantya hlengiso bebhayisekile enjalo, kufuneka baqonde iinkcazelo ezisisiseko, kangangokuba umkhweli abo basandula kuqalisa, kwacaca oko kwakuqhubeka.

Isantya umkhethi ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa perekidkoy. Lo yinxenye ebalulekileyo naliphi mihla -high speed ibhayisekile. Kubonakala ngathi isikwere esine indlela spring, encamathele zokwenza ifreyimi (okanye unyawo). Ethetha speed switch, akunakwenzeka ukuba ngoyaba intonga yolawulo - isixhobo eyenzelwe ukulawula perekidkoy nge-hlengiso intambo. Ngokwesiqhelo, le inkcukacha ebalulekileyo iqhotyoshelwe ngqo kwi kwivili lokuqhuba. Kodwa kukho imifuziselo iibhayisekile, apho Le sokunqika ukwakweli ezisezantsi phambi isakhelo ityhubhu lo nxantathu.

Wonke umkhweli webhayisikile onamava uyayazi into umqhagi, le khaseti kunye nenkqubo kwi ibhayisekile ukuzila. Elokugqiba, sinikela inkcazelo kula magama:

- Rooster - ngokufuthi amalungu aluminiyam, injongo yakhe ephambili - ukuba bahlale ukhuseleko izixhobo shift ngasemva kwaye isakhelo. It iqhotyoshelwe ngqo kwisakhelo, kwaye sele kokuba fixed perekidka.

- Magazine - sprocket / kubuywa of ngobubanzi ezahlukeneyo, apho aft a transmission ibhayisekile. Zixhonywe emva igubu ikhasethi emkhonweni.

- System - unit transmission ngaphambili. Ngokungafaniyo tape, inkqubo inkwenkwezi elifakiweyo kweentonga iibholiti holoholo. qaphela nje ukuba kukho imifuziselo ezikumgangatho ophezulu mihla. Kwi inkqubo ibhayisekile cheap akakwazi ukwenza, kwaye zonke iinkwenkwezi ebotshwe ndawonye rivet.

Indlela ukunyenyisa isantya weebhayisekile ngaphandle ukulungisa ngezikhonkwane? Ezimbini shintsha notorious inamanqaku H kunye L ibekwe ngqo kwi perekidke. Okokuqala - Ukuphakama - eli Screw stop ukunyenyisa usasazeko (sprockets okanye ezincinane okanye amagiya) enkulu. L (Phantsi) ukutshintsha transmission encinane. On imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo indawo yabo ungahluka.

Izizathu ezinokwenzeka of akuboni / shift engafanelekanga

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngayo ukuqwalasela indlela nesantya ibhayisekile, makhe sithethe ngezinto ezibangela ezo ziphene okunokwenzeka:

- deformation le inkuku okanye ushintshele;

- it awusebenzi emthonjeni ukubuya;

- uvalo cable.

Indlela yokulungisa i siphene?

ibhayisekile ngalinye ngezantya kufuneka ube ngumnikazi ngenyameko. Oko kukuthi, zonke iinkcukacha - USB, sprockets kunye nokucima - kufuneka lubricated kunye iindlela ezikhethekileyo - izinto zokuthambisa.

Ukuba intambo sandisiwe, kunokuba ezotyhalo kancinane. Kwimeko apho sele iqwengiwe, kufuneka ngoko nangoko endaweni. I algorithm:

- okokuqala kufuneka kuyikhulula Screw ukulungisa intambo phezu iswitshi;

- ilandelwa yi tsala okanye usike intambo, ukuba bristling kakhulu;

- ke kuyanceda ukuqonda intonga yolawulo;

- emngxunyeni ukufaka, izinto zokuthambisa intambo entsha ngokobutyebi, ogalelwe ioli ube mnye;

- ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uwele shirts, leyo pre-efakwe kwi Azisekho;

- ekupheleni intambo kukhuselwe iswitshi ehambelanayo iqhosha lemenyu.

Ukuba spring akanakho ukusebenza kakuhle, kufuneka ihlanjwe ngamanzi kunye grease.

umqhagi deformation akubonakali kuphela evenkileni ibhayisekile ekhethekileyo. umqhagi bent zibonakale, ukuba ubeke derailleur angasemva kwikonw ngekona. Kwimeko apho deformation kancinane nga ilungelelanise okwalo Wasolula de imidlalo agudileyo ngemilenze yangasemva. Noko ke, khumbula ukuba lo ngumlinganiselo wexeshana kuphela. Inxalenye likhubazeke ithathwa kakuhle indawo entsha. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo le perekidki bent.

Indlela ukunyenyisa isantya ibhayisekile?

In mihla Imifuziselo data Thumela lithetha kuye izantya switsha ezimbini - ngaphambili nangesemva. uhlengahlengiso baqhele ukuqala kunye yokugqibela, kodwa kukwakho iimeko xa kufuneka ukuba uqwalasele perekidku enye kuphela.

Cwangcisa phezulu derailleur diff

Okokuqala kufuneka ubeke umxokelelwane kwi kwenkwenkwezi zincinane lomsindo. Oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa intonga ulawulo ekunene - oku inxalenye luchaphazela ngqo shifter ngasemva kwi ibhayisekile. Ukukhulula intambo, kufuneka kuyikhulula esijijwayo, leyo oqondela indawo yayo. Screw ophawulwe N kufuneka ukhulule umqhubi Screw ukuze sprocket lincinane sele kwi indiza kunye asterisk kwi unyawo. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ukutsala intambo uwafake iqhosha lemenyu.

Emva ezifayile perekidki umsebenzi. Ukuba chain swi ungatshintsheli kwi izileyi ezinkulu (iinkwenkwezi), ngoko ke kufuneka ikheyibhile ukutsala ngakumbi ukusuka igubu sele sokunqika eziguquguqukayo okanye perekidke. I-chain isusiwe phezu pulley kunye Screw indawo L iswitshi omkhulu ilawulwe. Ngokunqwenelekayo perekidki akufuneki sibe nako ukuba singene iiasi, okt unyawo, Nenkwenkwezi kufuneka kwi indiza.

derailleur customizable phambi

Le ulandelelwano yezenzo kuya kukuxelela ukuba angakanani na ukunyenyisa isantya ibhayisikile, ngokulungelanisa imeko-perekidku phambi:

- beesekethe kwakhona kufuneka ukuba bafudukela yinkwenkwezi elincinci.

- Ubunzima ngezikhonkwane, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuvula isitshixo.

- Ngoncedo ka L Screw kufuneka licwangciswe indawo yesakhelo, ngamanye wesiphaluka kufuneka ibe phakathi kwaye ningayichukumisi amacwecwe.

- Okulandelayo, kufuneka ukutsala intambo kwaye ulungise Screw ukuqinisa.

- Ngoncedo lo derailleur angasemva ukuhambisa ikhonkco ezifunekayo cassette kwi nkwenkwezi ezininzi ezincinane.

- perekidkoy ngaphambili kufuneka ukususa ikhonkco-avareji kakhulu movie. Ukuba chain ivuliwe, zingahlokomi nje inkwenkwezi yesibini izakhelo Kwicala elingaphandle kufuneka ibe namandla ukutsala igubu intambo phezu shifters ngasekhohlo.

- Xa kufuneka ubeke iswitshi kwivili enkulu iiseyile. Ukuba chain uthinte iindonga yesakhelo, ngoko ke kufuneka lwafudukela ukuba phakathi. Oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa N. iqhosha lemenyu

Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, niya kuyazi impendulo yombuzo ukunyenyisa ngayo isantya ibhayisekile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukulandela ulandelelwano ngasentla yezenzo, kwaye inkqubo hlengiso gearshift kubonakala ngathi akukho msebenzi nzima kangaka.