Di Fonvizin. Ignoramus. Ushwankathe- bessmetnoy comedy

Prostakov Mitrofan Terentevich - iqhawe iphambili comedy "I-Minor". Fonvizin D. I. isixelela unyana kuphela abaqeshisi Prost, uphuhliso ogama uyekile kwi nenqanaba lokufunda izibalo kunye nokufunda nokubhala iminyaka emine. Eyonqenayo, abanekratshi, ngenkohlakalo yaye ziziziyatha uyintombazane, koko, ningazi, hayi ukutshata nomntu heiress, ngubani na ngobuchule kakhulu, oluphucukileyo clever ngayo.

Umfundi kwi abaqeshisi kwilali Prost, phi uqalisa ukulandisa kwakhe Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin. "I-Minor" (isishwankathelo comedy) ubalisa ibali Ma wokuqala ofanelekileyo unyana ingubo yakhe serf athungwe Trishka. Nezambatho akwanelanga, Akukho mkhonzi gwe.

Zaphuculwa ukuthunga zoqoqo Babhala Skotinin (umntakwabo Prostakova) kunye neenkedama Sophia, umfundi umnikazi. Xa uyise wentombazana, bagqiba ekubeni "khangela 'ukuba ilifa kwilifa lakhe. Kulo mzekelo, umtshakazi ayiqalisi ibandakanya ngeenkqubela ezinjalo. kuphela isihlobo Starodum ngumalume wayo abanokukukhusela kuye ubundlobongela ezinjalo, akukho namnye uya kumazi apho, kwaye akuyi kukunceda. Ngenxa yoko, 'umdla umfundi uqalisa Fonvizin "Oaf." Ushwankathe- isixelela ukuba umalume besafuna Sofia, yaye ngosuku olwandulela zikuthembisa wakhe ufumana ileta evela kuye.

Prost ukucatshukiswa kwesi siganeko, ekubeni ke kulindeleke ukuba usaphila Starodum. Xa umyalezo kuyisekazi uxelela Nozipho ukuba bequeaths yonke impahla yakhe ezisa ingeniso enkulu. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho isigqibo mhlaba ngokuqinileyo ukutshata intombi yonyana wakhe Mitrofanushka - ignoramus. Fonvizin ibonisa kuphela nenkanuko imali Prostakova, kodwa ukungazi yakhe. Ngapha koko, wakwazi ukuba sihlolisise imixholo ncwadi, ngokuba bengamazi ukufunda ngayo.

izicwangciso zazo ukuze heiress iye Skotinin ofuna ukuthatha ilifa impahla yakhe. Ngelo xesha yena akazi malunga ingcamango yokuba udade wabo.

Ehamba kunye inkedama itayi Fonvizin ignoramus? Isishwankathelo phambili ukuvela weempawu ezintsha. Esebenzisa estate ukuba inkampani lamajoni kwakhokelela ligosa Milo ngubani ngokungalindelekanga lihlangana umhlobo wakhe Pravdina. Yena lilungu lekomiti kunye vicegeral uxelela ignoramuses zokweyelisela xa ebusweni Prost, abantu kabi.

Ziziphi ilenze kwamagorha isiphelo walungisa Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin? "I-Minor" (isishwankathelo comedy) ezinye izinto ezi- turn mnandi lweziganeko. Ukusuka Pravdina Milo esiva venture bukhali Prostakova. Kubonakala ukuba igosa kunye Nozipho kudala waba uthando omnye komnye, yaye malunga nonyaka emfuna.

Ngequbuliso wafumana uthando, lizele uvuyo kubo. Sofia yazisa umtshato ezizayo, yaye Milo uqalisa ukuba nomona. Njengoko wafunda ngakumbi umdlali yakhe, ngoko yathotha. Kwaye, waba ukubazi igosa Mitrofanushka ebona indlela awubalulekanga umongo walo. Oku kwakhona unyana mama katitshala, kunye Tsyfirkin Kuteikin, echaza wayemdolw ukufunda ukungazi.

Ukufika Starodub waqhubeka inyathelo comedy Fonvizin. "I-Minor" (isishwankathelo) wathi phambi kokuba intlanganiso umnini-uyisekazi Nozipho ethetha Pravdin kwaye uyayibonga ixesha uPetros Omkhulu. incoko iphazamisiwe lungqubano lomncedis Prost Skotinin alwa. ngeli xesha Milo iinzame zabo ukuba sahlukane. Emva kokufunda owasemzini Starodub, mhlaba luhlala phantsi kwaye iqala ukumkholisa ukuze bavumelane emsithweni ekucwangciselwa yena.

Kodwa nomalume wathembisa ngosuku olulandelayo ukuba awasuse atshate Nozipho ukuba umntu othile oselula. Singena intombazana lithemba, ngoko Starodub unika ukhetho olufanelekileyo azilungise ngokwakhe, babuyele ithemba nomtshana.

Prost Mitrofanushka ngendumiso, uxelela indlela clever yena nendlela imali eninzi byi ootitshala yayo. Ootitshala abalilayo, ngoba eneneni inkqubo yokufumana ulwazi ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba yimpumelelo. Xa isicelo sakhe ukuba babonise ulwazi lwabo unyana ka lithi awufuni ukufunda kwaye ufuna ukutshata.

Milo ucela Starodub ezandleni Sophia, yaye ngovuyo uyavuma ukubona umyeni endilisekileyo. Ukungavumi Prostakova and Skotinin xa injongo yabo nazigqibo Sophia, umalume wakhe ingxelo ukushiya ngentsasa elandelayo. Kodwa lady akayi ukuncama icebo lakhe.

Njengoko kakuhle ndigqibile Fonvizin "Oaf?" Ushwankathe- isixelela ukuba Prost ngenkani ukuzama ukufumana Nozipho kwi impahla yakhe, ukuba awasuse atshate unyana wakhe. Milon uyasikhulula umtshakazi wakhe, sela uyaguquka, ukumxolela. PRAVDIN ngengqibo urhulumente ithatha unonophelo indlu kwilali Prost. Skotinin ushiya uyichitha ootitshala, Mitrofan wathumela inkonzo.