Indlela ukufumanisa ip umzila: iziseko

Namhlanje, ababhalisi ezininzi igxunyekwe kunye noqhagamshelo Internet-high speed engenazingcingo, ezibandakanya neentlobo zakho LAN, ADSL, 3G, kunye Wi-Fi, asetyenziswe nokudlulisela kumzila isixhobo. Kulula kakhulu, uyabona! ndayibeka nje ifowuni ononqakrazo olumbalwa iqwalaselwe ngayo (kwaye amaxesha amaninzi oku kwenziwa ziingcali ISP) - yaye wanika lwe Internet omnye ufuna malini kwaye ufuna icebo, ingakumbi xa usebenzisa i kumzila engasebenzi ngeengcingo.

Kwimeko yokugqibela, nokuba uphi na apha indlu wasinika sicatshulwa ezilungileyo umqondiso Wi-Fi uhlala ukufikelela Internet. Kuyenzeka ukuba olu khetho connectivity inika abanikezeli nkonzo kunye nabameli inkampani, xa umthengi uthi ufuna ukufikelela kwi -World Wide Web ukusuka kwiikhompyutha ezininzi, nto leyo yenzeka rhoqo. Noko ke, baninzi abathengi phambi kokuba ngxaki ingcamango encinane kakhulu malunga yintoni "le bhokisi, ukusuka apho kuza Internet."

Kodwa maxa wambi kuza ixesha xa ufuna loqwalaselo umzila. Amaninzi, umxhasi ekhetha ukuqonda yabo, ubize oyingcali, abanobuchule kwimiba enjalo. Kodwa ke ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokwenzeka yaye kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ubugcisa network azah ngokwabo.

Injongo yeli nqaku - ukunceda isigqibo umbuzo yokufumana indlela kumzila IP. Kwakhona ukunika abanye, nangona ukuqonda phezulu kakhulu netheknoloji NATED (Network Idilesi Translation). Kwaye ukuba ufunde indlela zangaphandle IP umzila, akukho nokuba umbuzo - vele uye kwisiza uze ubone 2ip.ru idilesi enamandla eyabelwe kumnikezeli kwifowuni yakho. Kodwa uqhubeke kumxholo ephambili yale nqaku.

Mhlawumbi yalahleka izicwangciso zendlela, kufuneka ukuba "Port Ukudlulisela" ukutshintsha izicwangciso yomgudu okanye umncedisi yababoneleli, Ungaqhagamsheli nawuphi na umsebenzi okanye ukufaka kwisixhobo yakho firmware yakutshanje. Iinketho kufuneka kuvela ukufikelela kule yunithi mass. Kwezi meko, ngokuqinisekileyo kuphakamisa umbuzo yokufumana indlela kumzila IP.

Ngokufuthi, okungagqibekanga idilesi yokuqalisa uluhlu dilesi IP eyabelwe kumnatha womsebenzi wobulali (192.168.0.1, 172.0.0.1, 172.0.1.1). Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba idilesi ye IP umzila wanikwa a non-esezantsi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kuyimfuneko ukwenza oku kulandelayo. Cofa iqhosha "Qala", khetha ukusuka ezahlukeneyo "Baleka", chwetheza kwi window evulayo, cofa cmd. Console ivula. Ukuzuza ipconfig / wonke. Le nkqubo ikunika yonke ingcaciso ekhoyo malunga interfaces network. Yiloo indlela ekulula ngayo ukufumana kumzila IP.

Kukho kwakhona enye umyalelo. It ikuvumela ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo, wazi njani na, IP na umzila wakhe, ukubonisa itafile yakho yomgudu - Umzila PRINTA. Ukuba usebenzisa ukufikelela iintlobo zosasazo Internet umboneleli Russian, uqhagamshelwano VPN lusekiwe okanye uHlelo phezu umzila, kunye nokuhanjiswa Internet kwenzeka ngendlela womnatha.

Computer zonke iimilo kunye nobukhulu, kubandakanywa laptops kunye kumacwecwe babela IP ezithile uluhlu subnet yasekuhlaleni. A umzila kule nkqubo, Kakade ke, lo kwesango. Ukuba idilesi ye IP siboniswe ipconfig / lonke umyalelo. Emva koko siqokelela idilesi ye IP umzila kwi kwilayini yomyalelo, kwaye wabonisa klk igalelo window ukuze ungene ngemvume kule umzila.

Ukuba uke wasebenzisa njengoseto olumiyo, lomsebenzisi (igama le-akhawunti) kunye lokugqitha anokufunyanwa namaxwebhu idivayisi. Kusenokuba kwenzeke, ukuze, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, ukuba awazi igama lokugqitha yentloko kwifowuni. Isilumkiso! Phambi kokuba Ukuseta ngokutsha useto, kufuneka uqinisekise i ngokufumaneka data sokugunyaziswa kumncedisi yababoneleli (VPN okanye uHlelo yesango, abancedisi be DNS, ngemvume kunye nephasiwedi). Ngoko ke indlela elula kwakhona. Ngokuba lo kususa umzila network ubambe okwethutyana iqhosha Hlela (idla imi kwicala elingaphantsi kwefowuni).

amazibuko ezonga zendlela ngaxeshanye ukukhanyisa uhambe ngaphandle. Emva kwalo msebenzi, linda de umzila uya ukulayisha firmware kunye izicwangciso ezintsha (ibhalbhu ilayite ukhanyisela) uze uqhagamshele kwi-network, uphuculo umsebenzisi womnatha yekhompyutha, apho ufuna ukufikelela kwi iyunithi yolawulo kwi ipconfig console / ukuvuselela umyalelo.

Ngaloo ndlela umsebenzisi womnatha ifumana idilesi ye IP entsha kunye netafile nomzila. Emva koko siye kwi zendlela ngokusebenzisa ibrawuza kwaye ubone window yogunyaziso. Ukuzama ukuqhuba data kuyo, engagqibekanga elikhankanyiweyo zemodeli yakho, uze uqhubeke ukuqwalasela. Ngoko ke wena ndicinge ukuba afumane indlela kumzila IP.