Ukudleka neminwe: Iimpawu and Treatment

Loo uphethwe osteoarthritis neminwe, sigcine ubeke abadala, ikakhulu abafazi. Isizathu kukuba kunye ubudala, besini ngobulungisa kukho kwamadlala utshintsha umzimba sehlise nokuveliswa collagen. Lubonakala yi ukuhla isifo kweminwe, nesithomo yayo esingapheliyo kukhokelela kwekhono izandla kunye deformation amalungu. Kwakhona, kukho umonakalo philisi ngokudibeneyo. Ngoko ke yintoni na samathambo neminwe? Iimpawu kunye nonyango lo ngezifo iza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku.

Iimpawu osteoarthritis of amalungu yeminwe

Oku ngezifo Ichaphazela ikakhulu abadala. isakhiwo Joint ngexesha vele ezifakwa, kwamathambo kunciphisa, kukho ukuxozwa le intlala, oko genge, kukho outgrowths nokudleka. isifo alunyangwanga isonwabisa ugobile neminwe, ukuvela intlungu ezinzima wandisa njengoko umthwalo emalungwini, iintshukumo zikhawulelwe, kukho ngxaki. Kwiimeko eliphezulu, umntu akakwazi ukwenza izinto ezisisiseko, kube nzima ukuba ekudibaneni ngesandla kwaye ukhulule isiciko ebhotileni.

Izinto ezibangela izifo

Oyena nobangela imeko zophendlo lwezifo ithathwa yofuzo. Ukuba umntu umkhaya esi sifo, kukho amathuba aphezulu kulo kwisizukulwana esilandelayo.

Esinye isizathu ngenxa apho kukho amalungu samathambo neminwe, zithathwa imithwalo aphezulu kule ndawo. Umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sesi sifo kuquka imisebenzi efana nomdlali, enye ingcali yokuthanjiswa kunye nabasebenzi ofisi. Umsebenzi ezinxulumene lokuchwetheza lokugqibela rhoqo kwi computer.

Pathology kudale seswekile, izifo inkqubo yonyango. Zenzeka abafazi ngxaki kwamadlala utshintsha umzimba kukhokelela ekuncipheni kumanqanaba estrogen, okubangela ukulahleka kokufuma, ngenxa yokuba yintoni intlala mlomo, namathambo kunye namalungu zaqina.

Unobangela uqhelekileyo ngezifo kuzo ukulimala izihlahla neminwe phezu kwamaphiko, ngakumbi xa inkqubo arhabaxa. Kwakhona kukhokelela yimbonakalo kakubi utywala izifo, ukutshaya kunye umkhuhlane rhoqo, sifo buthathaka, ukungakhuseleki kwemitha, ukuphazamiseka yonyango, aleji, izifo ezosulelayo (chlamydia).

iimpawu

Ukuba unayo samathambo neminwe, iimpawu zesi sifo zinokuba nomahluko. Xa uhambisa i iminwe kuvela kwemali kunye neentlungu nokuqaqamba, leyo kungekudala abe ezondeleyo. A ukuqina amalungu, leyo oqaphelekayo kakhulu ukusuka ngaphandle, kunye nakummandla ochaphazelekayo iqala kudumba up. izihlunu Periarticular phantse kusoloko kwimo ntshikilelo. iimpawu ezinjalo uphawu lokuqala inqanaba lesi sifo xa kukho ilahleko luthambe le philisi ehlangeneyo.

Kulo lesibini inqanaba intlala uba obhityileyo kunye zikhubazekile. Kukho ubuhlungu, intshukumo yeminwe iba umda, kummandla ochaphazelekayo ibomvu, ubushushu bomzimba liphume. Ukudumba uqala ukuba lande kakhulu, kwaye ngomnwe okanye nkqu yonke ibhrashi ulahlekelwa ubuntununtunu yayo.

Yinkalo yokugqibela kwezifo ezifana samathambo neminwe, kulandele ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo intlala, ngaloo ndlela kukho intlungu kakhulu, iminwe likhubazeke, kwaye kukho utshintsho ubude zabo. Ukudumba kunye nokudumba kummandla ochaphazelekayo baba maqhuqhuva Bouchard kunye heberden. ukubunjwa Okokuqala kwenzeka phezu amalungu olungaphandle iminwe, wesibini - phakathi. Amalungu kunye namathambo kuba ekhubazekile, iminwe phantse uyeke ihamba. Endaweni yoko, kuvela intlala phezu neziqu ithambo periarticular.

Ukuba le meko iya kubakho unyango lwe osteoarthritis neminwe, kuyenzeka ukuba ukugqiba izandla immobilization. maqhuqhuva senziwe ngokufuthi ikhapha izifo ezifana rizartroz betha isiseko ubhontsi, iimpawu zazo arthrosis zesiqhelo.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Ukuxilonga osteoarthritis neminwe, ugqirha wasikhangela isigulane kwaye yenza Ngokucofa kummandla ochaphazelekayo. Ukucacisa uxilongo ugqirha ithumela umguli kwi-X-reyi kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Zakuba zifikile imifanekiso deformation ithambo ebonakalayo ngokucacileyo, iintanda ukuvala namalungu achaphazelekayo, osteophytes. iimvavanyo kwegazi kufuneka ibe ngaphakathi kuluhlu eziqhelekileyo, yaye ukuba kukho izinxaxhi, ugqirha ithatha ukubonakala nezinye izifo, ngakumbi ukusongela ezifana samathambo.

Iindlela zonyango

Ukuba unayo samathambo neminwe, ukuze aphathe ngayo le zokugula? Umphumo uya kuba yimpumelelo ngakumbi kakhulu ukuba unyango indibanisela, leyo iquka ubuchule ezifana:

• ukuyifundisa;
• imithi, massage;
• ukusetyenziswa zokwenza imithi;
• amayeza emveli;
• unyango ngotyando.

A isiphumo ephawulekayo ifunyanwa ngokusebenzisa i linamafutha aqholiweyo. Bayakwazi ukuba uza kuziphelisa zonke iintlungu, buyisela ukushukumiseka, ukwandisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwisiza yezifo. La machiza aquka iyeza "Diclofenac" "Indomethacin" "Voltaren Emulgel," "elide-Cream", "Phenylbutazone".

Ngelo kusekwangoko na amathuba ophezulu unyango epheleleyo ye deforming arthrosis namalungu interphalangeal kunye nokulungiswa intlala kwithishyu. Ngelo xesha 2-3rd ngezifo uba vuhlayiseki. Kulo mzekelo, ugqirha umisela unyango ukubola ezijolise ekuthinteleni olunye utshintsho kunye nokonakaliswa kwithishyu.

amayeza

Ukuba kukho amalungu samathambo neminwe, unyango ngokubanzi iziyobisi ekufuneka umiselwe kuphela ngugqirha wenziwe.

I lokuqala sifo kunqabile liphathwa amayeza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isigulana ijongene unyango ngoncedo chondroprotectors (chondroitin kunye glucosamine) ukuze kubuyiselwe intlala inyama kunye silondle. ngempumelelo kakhulu lokuqala ukuyifundisa. Kwakhona qiniseka ukuba iivithamini kunye neeminerali. Kubushushu Oluma ezisusiweyo iintlungu syndrome.

Inqanaba lesibini sifo kunye nokuqalisa kakhulu intlungu, nangokurhala, ukonakala ukuhamba ngokudibeneyo. Ugqirha kulo mzekelo unika amachiza nonsteroidal anti-ukudumba ( "ibuprofen", "Indomethacin" "ketoprofen" "Phenylbutazone" "Diclofenac" "piroxicam") hondroprotektory kunye hyaluronic acid. Unyango osteoarthritis ekucetyiswa sinzima, kunjalo unyango kwakhona kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa vasodilators. Ngokomthetho it "Pentoxifylline," "Agapurin", "Teonikol".

Ngelo xesha wesithathu ngokuqhelekileyo sele usebenzisa ntlungu ezinamandla kunye neziyobisi anti-ukudumba ezifana "naiz" "Fastum gel". unyango Surgical ikhutshwa phandle xa zonke ezi ndlela ingentla iye kuphumelele, kwaye deformation of intlala yabangela ilahleko lilonke ukushukumiseka neminwe.

Treatment ekhaya

Ukuba kukho amalungu samathambo neminwe, unyango lwenziwa kunye neendlela abanam. Kodwa aziyi kuthunyelwa ukulwa iimpawu, kunye nokomeleza amajoni omzimba kwaye ubuyisele ukutya.

Kukho iindlela zilandelayo ukuze ukunyanga esi sifo ekhaya:

• umthambo ezinegalelo kubushushu okungephi namalungu kunye nezihlunu elula;
• itye, kodwa ukulamba xa kuthintelwe;
• maqula sibonile, umphunga leyo isebenze iinkqubo pathways kwaye kuthambisa inwebu imisipha;
• isicelo girudoterapii, njengoko iqulethwe ngamathe ngabona kweziyobisi igazi lwepetroliyam kwaye uza kuziphelisa zonke iintlungu syndrome;
• unyango esintu, kodwa lo mzekelo kufuneka balumke, kuba ukusetyenziswa ehamba iziyobisi nonsteroidal anti-ukudumba ukuba baxabane namachiza okanye nezidlo.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ukuze siphephe izifo ezoyikekayo ezifana samathambo neminwe, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo yothintelo, ezizezi:

• ukwenza umzimba ngokulinganisela;
• ugcine izandla zakho olufudumeleyo, ukuthintela kwabo emzimbeni;
• ukubambelela isondlo esifanelekileyo.

amanyathelo okuthintela - iyeza kakhulu izifo neminwe.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, siye safumanisa ukuba samathambo neminwe, iimpawu kunye nonyango lwesi sifo nazo ingqalelo. Le leengxaki kwenzeka ubukhulu becala abadala, xa umzimba sele igugile. Esi sifo ebangela ubuhlungu, yaye ekugqibeleni iintlungu. Kubalulekile ukuba ukubaleka sifo yaye ngokuthobela zonke iingcebiso ugqirha kukho bachache ngokupheleleyo.