Niyalazi indlela ihlambulukile permanganate potassium? Eyona ndlela isebenzayo ukucoca asile ukusuka ivumba kunye ubumdaka

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba sifanele kunyanzeleka ukuba uPetros, imbonakalo yokuqala oomoya, wayisa ukusuka eYurophu eRashiya. Njengokuba, phambi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 akubanga kwilizwe iziselo ezifana ngokubanzi. Ngale asikwazi uyavumelana kwi ingcambu. yokubola neyanamhlanje inkqubo eyaziwa phantsi Ivan esibi. Ngoko ke inkqubo yemveliso of "umxube okuhlaziya" iphathwa ngentlonelo olukhulu, behamba ngayo yonke ubugcisa lokuvelisa usebenzisa izithako ezifihlakeleyo ezenza ethululwayo leyo ifunyenwe nyulu nje iinyembezi. Ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu ekhaya-asile "ukuqhuba" oko gaba yodwa phezulu aziingangamsha, le ndawo ngokuthi "ubuhlwempu" ingaba kwaneliswa asile nendlwana kuphela. Namhlanje, uninzi iimfihlelo svezhevygnannogo nisele ahlambuluke ulibele. Nangona kusekho abanye abasebenzisa kusekho abo bazi ukuqhuba indlela, niyalazi. Indlela ukucoca permanganate potassium, umzekelo, wonke umntu uyazi kwilali eRashiya.

Imbali yevodka ukusuka kudala ukuya modernity

Niyalazi - igama kukodwa kuthetha ukuba amanyathelo - drive, kokubini izivamvo yokoqobo neyokomfuziselo. Maxa wambi ezahlukahlukeneyo watshutshiswa: yena kuvaliwe, wathengiswa kuphela isityebi, wenziwa indawo ngekofu ukuba xa abantu babedla kufa.

Kodwa ekuqaleni, niyalazi baba akhuthazayo: ngenkulungwane ye-14 eRashiya, abantu baye bafumanisa ukuba iziqhamo okanye imifuno ngasekhohlo kwindawo efudumeleyo ixesha elide, basengozini ukubola, ikhuphe icarbon dioxide kunye ngokwakha isidanga buthathaka utywala. Emva koko, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ngexesha ubushushu lwesiyobisi yayo 'lolwelo' imveliso i "basebukhosini 'isiselo. Kuye ngokomfuniselo wabonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa nje izinto ingqolowa ekrwada okanye rye lwaphucuka umgangatho kunye incasa yevodka. Njengoko kumbuzo of "ntumbuluko" le tywala, ngaloo mihla, ngembonakalo yikristale wanikwa ukubaluleka okwandileyo: 1 itoni ngezixhobo ekrwada yaba iilitha ezingama-30 kuphela, niyalazi ecocekileyo.

Kangangeenkulungwane, iinkqubo ukulungiselela ziphucukile. Yi-18 emva kwexesha - kwenkulungwane ye-19. Russia sele umvelisi le samogonok engcono kakhulu okumnandi ezibe lonke elaseYurophu: awabasondezayo ooNozakuzaku kunye iindwalutho, kuthengiswe abarhwebi basemzini abarhwebi, siye zanyangwa iindwendwe VIP wazi.

Namhlanje nokukhawulezisa inkqubo, kodwa eyenza amabango ezikhethekileyo: Abantu abanqwenela inqaba "igalelo intloko." Ngomhla umbuzo wokuba ingaba asuse niyalazi kufuneka namhlanje ukuba uthi ewe, "zonke kuthetha kuyimfuneko, kwaye kungcono ngeendlela ezininzi."

izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze imveliso yesiselo

Yintoni niyalazi elungileyo? Inqaba, crystal okanye incasa? Okanye amayeza? Impendulo - konke oku kungentla. Ukongeza nomnikelo uye iimpawu ezimangalisayo ngokwenene:

• ibe kancici nge ebandayo;
• iintsholongwane (Akumangalisi, niyalazi ungaba kuze degrees 96, into engundoqo ukwazi njani "indawo yediskhi 'yakhe);
• isetyenziswe njengento esigeza ukwenzela ukwetyisa ngcono.

Nomla- zingenziwa kuyo nayiphi na into. Loo ngongoma kukuba oku elilodwa ngeendlela zonke kusela, eziphambili kuzo zonke izalathisi phezu kwezinye (iwhiskey, brandy, Bourbon, brandy, tequila, rum, grappa), azikwazi 'abasukele "phantse kuzo zonke" impahla "ngcono:

• berry;
• iziqhamo;
• nemifuno;
• cereals;
• jam, nobusi;
• imveliso yobisi;
• iwayini, juice, kvass;
• imveliso yokubhaka;
• pl. et al.

Oko kukuthi, kufuneka kuphela ezo izithako baphantsi inkqubo yokubola. Kwaye kubalulekile ke lulolona lubalulekileyo wonke olungiswe kwaphela, iswekile, nto leyo inceda ukukhawulezisa inkqubo ukubila. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba iimveliso zibubunjani ezilungileyo zendalo, uze ufumane utywala kakhulu. Indlela ukucoca permanganate potassium okanye ezinye iindlela? Malunga oku kwicandelo elilandelayo.

Imiba yenkqubo yemveliso ukusuka ngumash ukufumana imveliso yokugqibela

Wonke bootlegger self-nokuhlonipha uye isixhobo yokuchithwa ezizodwa ngenxa yokuba kuveliswe le isiselo likaThixo ekhaya:

• alembic - yentsimbi (intsimbi kukhethwa stainless) isikhephe, esetyenziswa ngokushushubeza le ngumash;
• yeNyoka - isebenza Ukupholisa umphunga;
• ngemibhobho copper - efunekayo ukuze ngokunxulumene Ikhoyili le ityhubhu.

inkqubo yemveliso ivodka yenziwa la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ukulungiswa isiseko sekamva le yesiselo - Braga.
2. Amalahle le yokugqibela kunye nokugululwa yayo usebenzisa i cube ezizodwa, abacandayo, umcimbi uba imveliso yokugqibela.
3. Ukususwa amafutha fusel.
4. Ukususwa ziziqhumiso.

Abaninzi bafuna ukuba asile emva kokufumana kokuba ezicocekileyo ukungcola neziqhumiso. Umbuzo: "Ngaba ndihlamba njani potassium permanganate niyalazi" - imigaqo inikwa rhoqo kwiiforam ezahlukeneyo kunye namaphepha. Kuya kufuneka niyalazi svezhevygnanny kunye potassium permanganate, kunye nezigaba eziliqela amanyathelo. Kodwa ngaphandle ukusuka yokugqibela, kusekho ezininzi iindlela ngokukhuselekileyo ngokulula ukususa zonke "isuntswana 'okungeyomfuneko le yesiselo.

Indlela elula ukususa oyile fusel

Ngemoto niyalazi, abaninzi sizakhele onwabele neziselo ngenxa. Kodwa ukuba indlela ubomi kunye nempilo yakho, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyakwenza oko. isiselo Susa konke ukungcola neoli fusel kuyimfuneko ngaphandle kokulibazisa, kwaye njengomthunzi kwamathandabuzo. Uninzi ndlela ecetywayo (umzekelo, indlela ukucoca asile potassium permanganate) okanye weva akunguye zokupheka kusoloko lula kwaza imali eninzi.

Le ndlela ilula susa onke ngaphandle ngaphezu asile leyo yingqele. Udinga i izithako zilandelayo:

• efrijini;
• niyalazi;
• isitya.

Ngenxa kuneqabaka kakhulu, zonke oyile fusel neencindi excess ziya ngumkhenkce, kodwa niyalazi wokwenene nyulu kuhlala. Ngenxa yoko, ukususa inkunkuma, ufumana crystal isiselo ecacileyo kwaye emnandi.

Ipotaziyam permanganate, enye yeendlela eziphambili ukususa niyalazi

na ndihlamba njani potassium permanganate? Le ndlela ilula kwaye okusemandleni ukufumana! Ukuze wenze oku, yiya ekhemesti (ukuba ayikho ekhaya) kunye nokuthengwa ngumgubo manganese, nto leyo eya kunceda asile wabakhupha bonke abamelwane okungafunwayo kumafa yayo.

Ukubunjwa yile ilandelayo: 1 ilitha yevodka svezhevygnannogo kuthatha iigram 2-3 kuphela manganese.

. Ukuze yizalise kwibhotile Zivuthulule kakuhle isiqulatho - simswelise unenxaxheba umbala mpawu opinki-ebomvu. Emva koko ushiye inqanawa (kukhethwa indawo ngaphandle kwelanga) ukuphumla iintsuku 1-2. Emva kwexesha a kwenze kwenziwa emazantsi ibhotile, leyo eqokelele olupheleleyo guquki "extra".

Ukuphucula ukusebenza nako kuba emva kokuba kongezwe manganese sitya lokugqibela bafakwa bath ngomphunga kwi ubushushu ephantsi (imizuzu engama-20). Emva koko lokucoca ngokusebenzisa cotton wool. Sela kwakuwo ilungele ukusetyenziswa!

Eyona ndlela kakhulu nesebenzayo asihlambulule usebenzisa soda

Emva neyanamhlanje, lo ivodka yi ivumba ngokuqhelekileyo esibukhali kwaye mnandi kakhulu, nto leyo enciphisa ngokupheleleyo nawuphi na umnqweno kukungcamla kuyo. Ukuze kukuphelisa yamanqaku okukruqulayo le uselenuka, kufuneka zicocwe ngoncedo soda othululwayo. Indlela Coca yesoda asile - umsebenzi olula, kunye nenkqubo yayo mnandi kakhulu kwaye lula.

Uya kufuna oku:

1. 10-15 grams ye soda.
2. ilitha 1 svezhevygnannogo utywala.
3. ixesha Free kunye nomonde.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba usikhwezele ubuninzi wathi zesiselo kunye nesoda, ebezikuyo asinakubachukumisa ukuba imizuzu engama-40. Oku kulandelwa ingqayi kwakhona trotted abanalo, eshiya imixholo sele embizeni ixesha elide - iiyure 12-24.

Emva kweli xesha, isiphumo nothululwayo icocwe ngokugqibeleleyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kususwe umaleko phezulu (umlinganiselo 2-3 cm ulwelo undrinkable) kwaye kwenze (sodium kunye fusel oyile, ukungcola). Okuseleyo phakathi nwebu kunye ezisezantsi kukho asile nyulu ukuba msulwa iinyembezi kunye esha.

Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi yendlela ukucoca yesoda asile, yasonjululwa, kunye nenkqubo yayo akuthathi xesha lininzi kunye nemali. Soda zingathengwa kuyo nayiphi na evenkileni, ixabiso layo liphantsi aweve. Nto ke leyo ebangele le ndlela zokucoca yenye mali.

Ukucoca zamalahle njenge ndlela kakhulu indalo

Ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yendalo (ecocekileyo nekhuselekileyo) yeyona ndlela ingcono phisa ukuhlanjululwa ukungcola neeoli eziyingozi. Enye indlela enjalo kukusetyenziswa wamalahle.

Le yenye yeendlela elidala kunawo esiqinisekisiweyo, njengoko eRashiya bekusoloko emininzi amahlathi, kwaye wonwabele amancedo yendalo bebesoloko bakwazi Russian.

Ekubeni niyalazi ecacileyo namalahle? Kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo ezithile kunye neenkqubo apho uya kuphulukana thabatha onke, ukuya kwinqanaba wabaphakamisa "Royal umzimba".

Isigaba 1 - kufuneka ufumane wamalahle. Ukuze wenze oku, ukufumana iplanga efanelekileyo, ekukhethwa ukuba fresh, eluhlaza. Kulungile ukuba Shiyiselanani Linden kunye ezinde. Emva kokukhetha inani elifunekayo amasebe (kungcono ukuthatha imithi akukho ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane), kuyimfuneko ukuqala umlilo. Utshiswe, kwamalahle avuthayo, mababulawe nayiphi esityeni enesiciko ashiye kuphole. Okulandelayo, kufuneka yaso avuthayo ukuya kwimo entle.

Inyathelo 2 - Ukulungiswa izithako:

• Iimbonisolo zasekuqaleni - 100 grams;
• Niyalazi - litre 1.

Ukuxuba icandelo engamanzi kufuneka abulawe ingqayi kwindawo emnyama uze ushiye iintsuku ezisi-7. Qaphela: usuku ukuba angcangcazelise ingqayi amaxesha ubuncinane 4. Emva kokuphela imfuneko enye ngeveki enye ukushiya isitsha luphumlo olupheleleyo.

Inyathelo 3 - nokuyicoca asile usebenzisa igozi okanye cotton.

Ukucoca le yenza amavumba amabi

bootleggers abaninzi, "umhlambi" kwi imbono yabo, isiselo emangalisayo, ngoko wacaphuka - eolini kweziyobisi langoku ezifihla olomeleleyo, kunye nevumba iimpumlo elibukhali ukuba abakwazi ukumelana uvavanyo enjalo. Ukuba awuyazi ukuba ayibulale njani of "abamelwane" ezinjalo, yonke imveliso iya kuba angakulungeli ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi. Kutheni ukulandela-up mbuzo: "Ngaba ndihlamba njani ivumba niyalazi" - lubalulekile kakhulu.

Okokuqala kufuneka ukucoca isiselo liphuma efini apho, ne-oyile. Emva kokugqiba lo nyathelo, ungasebenzisa ezininzi nobulawu ukuba muhle abanalo. Phakathi kwabo ayahlonitshwa: fennel, zetyeleba vanilla, allspice okanye obomvu iindonga Anut ingcambu horseradish fresh zubrovka, oki ixolo.

Unakho ukusebenzisa indlela endala ukucoca ivumba niyalazi, eyasetyenziswa eRashiya. Kuya kuthatha 50 grams iingcambu violet, 500 iigram zeerasintyisi eqhelekileyo ezimnyama (white ayifanelekile). Gquma i isitya kunye niyalazi, bame kwindawo emnyama kangangeentsuku ezingama-30. Emva kokuphela ubunzima ngenxa izihlandlo eziliqela cotton wool. Nomnikelo ziya kuhluthwa zonke amavumba kunye ezithandwa wayezele amakha ezinqwenelekayo ntyatyambo kunye kweediliya.

Izinto eziluncedo ukusebenzisa ukusulungekiswa

Nayiphi imveliso eyenziweyo ngisho kakhulu imvelo izithako, sinokuqulatha izinto ezingcolisa kunye ngamasuntswana enokwenzakalisa umzimba womntu. Njani oko? Le mveliso zendalo ngexesha processing yabo (zeekhemikali okanye ezinye ezahlukeneyo) uyakhululwa ezingcolisayo. Kulo mjikelo kufuneka bavelise ukususwa imveliso lesiphelo zonke izinto eziyingozi.

Ngenxa yoko, xa "uhlanga" zaseprayimari ngaphandle "Pervak" - i dirtiest kunye utywala kakhulu. Ngayo akukho ndlela mazingabhidaniswa, balandela emva kwakhe wamseza. ususe nje!

Namhlanje, zininzi iindlela ukucoca asile of ezingcolisa neziqhumiso. kufuneka nje ukuba ulandele iingcebiso ezilula ngoko ukufumana isiselo ecocekileyo nekhuselekileyo.

Ababeqala badla bayathandabuza, bootleggers, kwaye kuyingozi xa cleaner niyalazi potassium permanganate? Le ndlela indala kakhulu yaye avavanywe, kangangokuba akukho nefuthe elibi umzimba akayi kufumana umboleki. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, amaHebhere ehlambulukileyo, uthabathe nembono ilungileyo.

iindlela ezininzi zokuphucula eselwayo nje ibonisa ukuba ukususela "ukuhlanganisa" ephikisayo ungafumana ekudidi lokuqala kunye nomnikelo crystal.

indlela yokugcina: iqondo lobushushu kwindawo ekhankanyiweyo

Phefumlela asile - embi. Okulandelayo kufuneka ce of ukungcola kunye umphunga olonakalisayo, leyo lali- nkqu kakhulu sizingise. Ngomhla izindululo leengcali yokungcwalisa niyalazi potassium permanganate kunye nesoda ngoko nangoko emva "ulwelo 'yakhe. Kodwa le nkqubo ayikagqitywa. Iimeko yokugcina ezingxobeni apho kuya kuxhomekeka ngqo kwi incasa yawo kunye nempilo jikelele.

Ngoko ke, kufuneka azibandakanywanga iindlela zokugcina ithotyelwe:

• iibhotile zeplastiki;
• iznto ngokhuni (ukuba awufuni ukufumana ibranti);
• migqomo metal (aluminiyam, ikopolo, intsimbi).

Ungasebenzisa kuphela iglasi, iibhotile yodongwe, iitoti okanye izikhongozeli. Ezinye zisetyenziselwa ukugcina emilambo insimbi.

Ke ukuba iqondo lobushushu, akunamsebenzi oko sub-zero, ukuba somahluko kunye ethululwayo nje ifuna iipropati yayo.

Niyalazi, ngokutsho kakhulu oluphambili abavelisi zayo, siwuphucula umgangatho izidanga eziphezulu. Wada kucetyiswa isivalo ebhotileni waza wazibeka eliphezulu lendlu (apho ehlotyeni ngaphezu kweqondo lama-40 apha ngentla) kwiminyaka 10. Ebudeni beli xesha, isiselo uya kuguqulwa, ibe umpe.

Kufuneka kwakhona ngaphandle iindawo apho elangeni ngqo.

Ukuphonononga kunye neengcebiso monki evela moonshiners banamava

isiselo esinxilisayo kufuneka yendalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Oku akuthethi ukuba athenge ivodka amazwe okanye uyiZisa. Uyakwazi ukwenza umzamo encinane umnqweno. Kufuneka kwakhona Stock phezu uncwadi kuyimfuneko, okanye ufunde iingcali kuwo onke ubuqili kunye bokuqonda zonke izigaba ngawo.

Kubalulekile ukuba banikele ingqalelo umbuzo yendlela ukucoca asile of ezingcolisa, njengoko impilo kubaluleke ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi nokuhlola. amagcisa Old, bootleggers bacetyiswa ukuba ukususa oyile fusel kunye amavumba amabi maphupho iindlela. Kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise amalahle, nesoda yokubhaka, potassium permanganate, ubisi, indlela vymorozki, kwaye kuwanelisa ivumba elithozamisayo zisele uyakwazi mabafune iintlobo yezinongo imifuno.

Niyalazi i rhoqo na emthendelekweni, kungekhona kuphela nemizana oko siyalibulela kwaye kuthandwa ngabantu abaninzi, nokuba isimo kunye nobudala babo. Ndisele ukuze sikholise isipha yayo incasa, ufanele wazi njani ukuba ukucoca asile yi ivumba yabo, ukuba abavelisi utsibile le nkqubo.