Lyudmila Gurchenko: PIU, engobomi, ubomi yakho

Lyudmila Gurchenko ... Lucy ... A isimboli yokwenene pop waseSoviet kunye Russian. star amazwi, owaba udumo, ukuqatshelwa kumboniseli, ihlombe yakhe. umsebenzi wakhe uzele ecacileyo iindima actress, iimovie ezithandwayo, iingoma edumileyo, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba ababukeli abanyanisekileyo uthando nasemva washiya: iqonga yobomi.

Endleleni eya uzuko

Ukuzalwa Lyudmila Gurchenko, ogama PIU kuquka ngaphezu kokuba elinesibini imizobo, wabonakala November 12, 1935 eKharkov. Abazali bakhe phambi kokuba imfazwe wasebenza Regional Philharmonic: bayidlalele kwisibini, umama wathi, uyise wayedlala ikhodiyani. Babedla wathatha intombi yabo emiboniso kunye iikonsathi, ngoko Lyudochku ubuntwana wachitha ubukhulu becala emva ngasese, zaye enxulumene ngokusondeleyo ne-art. Ngokwesiqhelo kwaye ngaxeshanye esikolweni umculo Lyudmila waya emva kwemfazwe, yaye baba nodumo italente yakhe lweenkobe eKharkov wakhe, ngokufuthi ethetha amagqala kunye neeyunithi zomkhosi. impumelelo Small Lyudochku ukuba wenzeka abaphulaphuli nazibona lomculi yakhe elizayo.

Ngowe-1953, ekupheleni konyaka-ezilishumi, Lyudmila Gurchenko, othanda eshukumayo abaphulaphuli omkhulu, wafudukela eMoscow, apho wangena Film Institute, sokuzikhethela wokwenza, waza waqalisa ukufunda ezona titshala eSoviet Union. Lyudmila zidityanisiwe ngempumelelo izifundo zakhe ngokudlala imidlalo ezahlukeneyo umfundi. Elinempumelelo inkoliso yemisebenzi yakhe yaba idiploma yokusebenza wokubonelwa "nee and Kote", leyo Lyudmila wenza njengoko ngumdlali weqonga kunye nemvumi ngexesha elifanayo.

Iindima Lyudmila Gurchenko

1956 kwaphawulwa Ludmila Markovna iindima yokuqala movie, "Le intliziyo ibethe kwakhona," "Road Wenyaniso" yaye "Carnival Night" Eldara Ryazanova, i noluhleli lukhona kumabonakude e ngeeholide uNyaka oMtsha amashumi eminyaka. Xa oku bagaye Lyudmila Gurchenko, PIU owazeka ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo, wadlala indima enkulu, waba othandwayo oluntu, kunye ingoma "Imizuzu emihlanu," zenziwa nguye ngephanyazo, kwiminyaka emininzi lwalubonisa uNyaka oMtsha. Ideal intombazana yiSoviet Lenochka Krylova yamkelwa ngemincili yi abaphulaphuli yiSoviet.

Okulandelayo kwi izikrini ngaphandle musical film "The Girl kunye isiginkci," ukwakha phezu impumelelo Lyudmila Gurchenko. Ngeengoma le bhanya sade kukhululwa isitya esahlukileyo.

ixesha amileyo kwi njengekhondo umdlali

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa ezichaphazela ishishini umboniso eSoviet ukuthandwa omkhulu babungena kwi imeko yemali umdlali odumileyo, leyo, ukuba wakubeka ngokuzolileyo, kwaba kwintlekele nizihlabe umdlali oselula inxaxheba njengababambeleyo "halturki". Sagcina elide, ekubeni Lyudmila Gurchenko intshutshiso lenene amalungiselelo yi amanani lobuntatheli esebenzayo Soviet. Kuxhotyiwe isimo sakhe, nokuba phantse faka isiphelo njengekhondo ongumdlali nokwala ukusebenzisana kunye iKGB. Girl kwabalelwa "indlela yobungxowankulu zobugcisa." Ngaxa lithile, nkqu Lyudmila waqala ukuphelelwa indawo kawonke-wonke, kodwa waqhubeka phezu kwayo yonke eshukumayo ngakumbi, ubukhulu becala kwiindima ezincinane.

Kwiminyaka engama-60, eli, ixesha phantse ndawonye ezingemnandi kubomi umdlali, wabona nokukhululwa "Ukutshata of Bal'zaminova" apho Lyudmila Gurchenko, a PIU kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye sisityebi, badlala intombi Indondo ka enye yamantombazana, leyo klutz Balzaminov iliso lakhe . In umfanekiso Kapochki intombi kakuhle funda kunye ngamehlo ngeenxa kunye ukucheba funny yena ngokungeyompumelelo uzama "yahlula" Bal'zaminova.

PIU Lyudmila Gurchenko

Kule drama emnyama namhlophe esekelwe inoveli ngu Ivan Kavaleridze Myrnogo "Poviya" Lyudmila Gurchenko, ogama iifilim ukuba laliqhelekile zonke umbukeli eSoviet, wenza indima olukhulu intombazana, apho abacinezeli zonke iintlobo lembandezelo.

Xa movie yabantwana "umama", ezifotwe 1976 "Mosfilm", kunye ne-Romanians kunye isiFrentshi, Gurchenko uyavuma ukuba star kwi indima Ibhokhwe. Ngexesha bhanya womjuxuzo emkhenkceni ongumdlali Ndawa ezinyaweni of upopayi Oleg Popov. Isiphumo - a ukwaphulwa enzima, balahla ukholo umdlali enxibe izithende kunye nokuhamba ngokupheleleyo sonke. Kwabaseleyo lokuFotwa Gurchenko sachithwa udaka yabuya yaphila kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokuba ngokwaphulwa ezintsonkothileyo.

Kule drama "ntambama ezintlanu", wadubula Nikitoy Mihalkovym, Gurchenko, leyo PIU okwahlukeneyo kwaye bathandiweyo abaphulaphuli, ikomkhulu ludlala umfazi onengqondo, ukhulele post-imfazwe eMoscow umtshana oyithandayo. Xa indoda, xa uthando yangaphambili yobomi bakhe, wabahlula kulo yimfazwe, Heroine ichitha naye nobusuku ezintlanu, ngelo xesha ke isigqibo, nokuba kunye, nokuba baya kukwazi ukuba ahlalisane kwixesha loxolo. Oku emihle, ezolileyo, ezele yomsebenzi olukhulu umdlali edlala enkulu.

films key

Xa film "Station ngenxa ababini" actress Gurchenko idlala indima wobuweyitara yephondo ngandlel uyeyisa kodwa umtsalane ngokwaneleyo, nto leyo izisa kunjalo indoda emacaleni lokubulala. Basilashvili and Gurchenko ukudlala nesuka eluthandweni kakhulu buhlungu kunye neemeko twisisaka.

Lyudmila Gurchenko iindima zahlukahlukene kwaye unika umdla. It ikwazile ekufakeleni isikali star kwilizwe lonke ngendlela film "Uthando kunye Amahobe" zibonakala eliphakathi Vladimir Menshov. Lyudmila Markovna hypochondriac badlale indima a lady yephondo uba imfihlelo kunye ngokomoya. Xa eqhuba izigcawu Gurchenko ukuhlamba edada kwi ngoNovemba ubushushu amanzi olwandle ngexesha leyo degrees 14. Actress ngokuzithandela ukuvumela costumers ukuba wenze kuye eempahla zala maxesha, yethabloyidi enamakhasi nasongo kwaye phantse ngokobuqu bathunga athathe pompom, othe ukuthwala umsindo iya kuqhawuka Nadya.

Eqongeni

Ngokunxuseneyo ne bhanyabhanya Lyudmila Gurchenko, engunobangela - inani elikhulu amabhaso kunye namawonga, wadlala ngayo imisebenzi, njengoko ngumdlali osisigxina Moscow theatre "Sovremennik", umdlali studio yeqonga, iye inxaxheba yimveliso ye Moscow Academic Theatre of eKhwencayo, Theatre Anton yaseChekhov kwaye wenza njalo yinxalenye lombutho pop-kumabala emidlalo "ikonsathi kaRhulumente."

Umbulelo okhethekileyo uya ku ubuchule lomculo weli actress, wakhululwa iingxelo eziliqela yaye ngokufuthi enze ubomi. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, Lyudmila Gurchenko waba nethamsanqa ukusebenza Boris Moiseyev, Toto Cutugno, iqela 'umaturman "kunye nabanye. Kwakhona, umdlali yaba ngempumelelo buqu umqambi, umbhali kunye nomlawuli (ifilimu "twilight motley").

Lyudmila Gurchenko: uthando ubomi

Umdlali uye watshata izihlandlo ezintandathu ngokusemthethweni. Amadoda Gurchenko Lyudmila - abantu ebesazi lé art: Vasiliy Ordynsky - umlawuli, Boris Andronikashvili - Umbhali Alexander Fadeyev - umdlali kunye unyana umbhali odumileyo, iosif kobzon - imvumi uKonstantin Kuperveys - imvumi Sergei senin - umvelisi. Ukusuka umtshato Andronikashvili Lyudmila Gurchenko intombi nguMariya koroleva.

Xa indoda yokuqala Basil Ordynsky Lyudmila wadibana eneminyaka eli-18 ubudala, umfundi kuqala ikhosi. Umenyelwe ukuba ukubonisa imizobo abadlali abaselula ngqo nangoko babona intombazana entle slim andabikho intloko yakhe. Lucy wavuma ukutshata, wafudukela umyeni wakhe ezindlini yakhe eyinkunzi wahlala olwaluya lweendima eziphambili, ebekumele ukuba ndiye kuye ngoku ekunene. Xa film "Le ndoda azalwe" Orda ekhombisa uLucy wabona bakhe kuphela, kodwa umlawuli uluvo akuthethi lingqamane ngokokubona kweBhunga Arts, kwaye indima engundoqo wanikwa kwenye weqonga - Olga Bgan. Gurchenko kulo mfanekiso eshukumayo wavuka kuphela amanqaku ngayo umlinganiswa ophambili.

usapho lokuqala iphazanyiswa

Ubomi bentsapho Lyudmila Gurchenko kudana kakhulu kuyo, kwakunye ukungakwazi indoda ukwenza izigqibo ezichanekileyo malunga umfazi kwiindima kwi movie, ngoko ke umfazi oselula wafaka for umtshato. Ukuqhawula kakhulu emva ngasese, kwakunye emsithweni, malunga apho encinane kwaziwa. Lyudmila Gurchenko kwaye uqhubeka ukusebenzisa ubugcisa bayo ubuchule kuvavanywe - ukucima ebomini bakho ezingafunwa akukho luncedo kubantu bakhe, kuquka intombi yakhe, ubukho apho abaninzi nokumazi. Gurchenko Lyudmily Amadoda endaweni enye emva kwenye, ukuba okhethiweyo elilandelayo zange bafezekise izinto endandilindele ukuba zakhe, inkwenkwezi iqabane ngoko nangoko wazikrazula zonke neentlobano zokwazana naye.

Madoda, enye emva kwenye

Nge Boris Andronikashvili actress wadibana kwigumbi lokutyela vgikovskogo kwaye iwise yetreyi kwi emehlweni lomfo amaphupha akhe: a iinwele emnyama nabaKhulisi, uyathandeka, nto leyo amaphupha kuphela. Nyana inkosazana Georgian kunye nombhali odumileyo Boris Pilnyak waba umyeni wakhe wesibini. Umtshato isibini brilliant, isiqhamo wothando intombi ayimonela ngeenxa zonke. Birthday intombazana, abaswele amandla, nabayimilwelwe, abazali abatsha zisuka zizibeke abazali Lyusin, kwaye umdlali ukusuka eKharkov wabuyela eMoscow ukuba aqhubeke umsebenzi wakhe ezikrelekrele. Ngoxa wayesebenza nje workhorse, enika Ikonsathi eziliqela ngosuku, umyeni wakhe waphuma kunye nabanye abafazi. Ekubeni wafunda kubahlobo babo malunga utshintsho Makabongwe, ngoko nangoko Gurchenko umtshato naye ngokususa ubomi nomyeni babo, kunye nobomi ingqondo - uyise.

Okulandelayo kwafika omdlali uAleksandr fadeev, owadlulisela emkhosini ubomi bentsapho nomona. Ngenye imini, ngoxa edakiwe, ke yena wazixuna Lucy a zokuzingela, ngaloo aphelise ulwalamano lwabo. Iklasi yokuqala wathabatha ingqondo sele iosif kobzon - kwenye indoda Lyudmila, luwolule amaphiko alo phezu union entsha. Kodwa akazange onwabe ixesha elide.

UMabuyane ekhaya mde

Umtshato inde - engama-19 - yaba Lyudmila Gurchenko yaba nomdlali abatsha abanetalente uKonstantin Kuperveysom, umntu kuphela eneminyaka engama-14 ubudala ingqondo ebizwa ngokuba "Tata." A "Tata" ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-24 ubudala. Lyudmila Uqhelene nomyeni wakhe elizayo yabanjwa e Moscow Film Festival: Gurchenko wamema lo mfana ukuya dubbing ifilimu wakhe, wawenza - lwam lokuzalwa. Ohamba eMoscow. Honeymoon kwi eCrimea. Kuperveys, owayeneminyaka abancinane kwama-14 ubudala Lyudmila, waba accompanist kwakhe rhoqo. Kunye Bawulungiselela ke inkqubo, nceda abaphulaphuli iimveliso kamabonwakude afana "Songs of War" yaye "iingoma endimthandayo".

Ntombi Ludmila, iqaphele ukuba ukuphazamisa ulonwabo nonina lobuqu batshata, wazala unyana, uMarko, ngubani na iminyaka eli-17 ubudala wabulawa i libanda. Le usizi usapho weva Gurchenko intombi enetyala, nayo leyo akukho neentlobano ithamsanqa ne Sergeem Seninym - unina umyeni omtsha.

Uhambo lokugqibela: Gurchenko Lyudmily yomngcwabo

Ubusika ka-2011 Lyudmila Gurchenko watyibilika waphuka hip yakhe. Emva ukusebenza ezintsonkothileyo, impilo yakhe inkenenkene kakhulu. Lyudmila akazange Markovna Matshi 30, 2011. Unobangela yokufa - Embolism miphungeni. komngcwabo Gurchenko kaThixo, yona yenzeka ngomhla mini ngemvula e-Epreli, kuyo amawaka abalandeli umdlali: Nokuba emva kokufa kwakhe, wakwazi ukuba babuthe indlu ngokupheleleyo. Lo msitho yomngcwabo sakhatshwa kwinguqulelo okubonakalayo okuvela kwi ifilimu inxaxheba Ludmila kunye nesandi iingoma zakhe. Funeral Lyudmila Gurchenko waba naye kuphela intombi - Maria koroleva, funda ukufa unina wakhe zintatheli. Ukunika kwifarewell yakhe isaphetha umdlali weza bhanya ibonisa italente yakhe: Nikita Mikhalkov kunye UEldar Ryazanov. Ekubeni ukufa Lyudmila Gurchenko yaphela kwixesha cinema eSoviet. Ibhokisi nequmrhu umdlali edlala enkulu kwehliswa emhlabeni phantsi wokudubula zokuzenzela ne umhobe wesizwe Russian. Imbeko le abadumileyo Soviet kwilizwe lonke wavula umonakalo ezininzi.