Indlela ukubhiyozela iKrismesi eRashiya? Christmas eRashiya: izithethe namasiko

Ebusuku, kuthabathele kwilixa lesithandathu ukuya wesixhenxe ka January Orthodox Christmas iqala. Russia - ezweni ngeentlanga, apho malunga asixhenxe ekhulwini abathembekileyo - amaKristu Orthodox. Kule holide kuzo zonke iimbombo karhulumente iintsimbi yeholide ixilongo, iintsapho ubuthe etafileni festive, yaye onke amabandla unqulo zehlobo. Wonke ikholwa Orthodox bomntu buya kuba ngumbulelo ngaloo mini ukuzalwa kukaYesu Kristu, sikhumbula isithethe iTestamente Entsha. Christmas - yinto yiholide original kakhulu eRashiya.

Christmas e Russia, izithethe namasiko

Wonke umntu uqhelene nesibakala zembali ukuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ibandla eRashiya wala ukuya kwi ikhalenda kaGregorian, eshiya ikhalenda Julian. Kungenxa yoko le khalenda zeCawa Orthodox Russian ahlukile kwezinye zamaKristu. Le umahluko kanye iintsuku ezilishumi. Ke kaloku, kubhiyozelwa Yokuzalwa kaKristu eRashiya, kakhulu, yahluke kakhulu kunoogxa kwamanye amazwe zamaKristu. Ekubeni iKrismesi yabhiyozelwa eRashiya?

iholide History

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amazwe apho usekhona njenge isithethe - ukubhiyozela iKrismesi i-yesihlanu amabini kaDisemba, yaye njengoko uxelela ikhalenda uJulian, ngolwesixhenxe January, hayi kangako.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba namhlanje Christmas - yeyona holide ubalulekileyo States. Kodwa kuba utyekelo ngakumbi yaye bubonakala ngakumbi ukuba ukuguqula le ekubhiyozeleni yonqulo zehlabathi. Amazwe, ke ngoku kwiwotshi yamanani kunyaka omtsha, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, kukho kakhulu nokuthozama eYurophu ngakumbi. Hayi Kwenzeka in Russian, kwaye kukho ingcaciso nenengqiqo.

Indlela ukubhiyozela iKrismesi eRashiya? Kufuneka uqale ibali malunga nexesha yiSoviet yembali yethu. Kanye ngamandla, iiBolsheviks kubukho wayalela ukususwa khalenda ekhoyo zonke iiholide Orthodox. Bahlala kuwo kuphela izithethe ezimbalwa. Umzekelo okuphawuleka umthi weKrismesi, nto leyo wavalwa ixesha elide kakhulu, kodwa ngenkulungwane phakathi oko yaqala ukusetyenziswa, kanye njengoko loNyaka oMtsha. A Star eBhetelehem kwi kwimitha ezisixhenxe phezu yakhe similise eSoviet ezintlanu-bakhomba.

Christmas namhlanje

Indlela ukubhiyozela iKrismesi eRashiya namhlanje? Emva kokuwa karhulumente yiSoviet, akukho utshintsho olumandla yenzekile. New nyaka wahlala holide ozithandayo kakhulu ukuba uninzi lwabemi Russian, kodwa Christmas - umbhiyozo ukuba ubukhulu becala Orthodox abakholwayo abantu abambalwa,. Ukuba ubuza umbuzo: "ukugubha Apho YEKRISMESI eRashiya", impendulo icacile: ekhaya, entsatsheni, kuba sicacisa iholide usapho.

iimpawu

Ngendlela, ezinye iingxaki lokubhiyozelwa kweKrismesi akhoyo kuphela kwilizwe lethu, emva kwako konke, kufuneka ahlawule irhafu kurhulumente, inani wesixhenxe ngoJanuwari - yinto esemthethweni holiday ukususela elinethoba alithoba ananye. Kodwa ke kwabantu bomthonyama yaseYiputa - i Copts, baza bahlala kwelo lizwe ngenxa ngaphezu kwezigidi ezilishumi, nabo bangamaKristu, kuba ixesha elide abazange bafumane ithuba lokubhiyozela namhla. -Logic abasemagunyeni yayilula: uninzi abemi-Muslims umYiputa. Kuphela amawaka amabini meko yesithathu kutshintshile ngoku kanye ezweni koFaro Christmas - iholide.

Nokuba nzima kakhulu kunjalo e Latvia, ngokuba kukho malunga amane ekhulwini abantu Russian, ngaphandle eninzi kubo - oko Orthodox, okanye Amakholwa Endala. Akuqhelekanga ukuba abameli urhulumente kulo nyaka anamabini amawaka, wala ukwenza lo mhla iholide.

ngokomfanekiso kakhulu abhiyozele iKrismesi eRashiya, amasiko nezithethe lenkundla kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, bonke abathembekileyo phambi kumbhiyozo ngokwemveli kufuneka bathobele emini-amane ukuzila. Sijonga indlela iKrismesi lubhiyozelwa eRashiya namhlanje. Kwaye kufuneka uqale ekuqaleni.

Christmas Orthodox yaseRussia iquka iintsuku ezintlanu pre-iholide, kwakunye poprazdnichnyh ezintandathu. Wesithandathu January kuthiwa olwandulela kweholide, okanye Christmas uEva. Loko isithuba uba buqinile, udle isonka kuphela kunye namanzi.

Njengoko Christmas Orthodox eRashiya? amakholwa Orthodox bafuna neetempile nkqu ngokuhlwa. emicimbini It khona yabanjwa, zihlanganisa kunye Hours Royal kunye ingoma wesiprofeto motet. Kwaye konke oku - ngokuba ubuqaqawuli kokuzalwa komSindisi.

ERashiya namhlanje, malunga asixhenxe ekhulwini onke amakholwa iziveze Orthodox. Kungenxa yoko le nto ngomhla ngobusuku phambi iKrismesi, iicawa zamaKristu zizaliswe kunye namakholwa. Hi ndlela leyi, omnye kubo wambi osecaleni namaProtestanti.

YaseYurophu-style ayikhangeleki le holide nje kuba njenge iKrismesi lubhiyozelwa eRashiya ngoJanuwari wesixhenxe. UMphathi eMoscow ngokwakhe ichitha inkonzo imini, nto leyo ke yasasazwa amajelo kamabonakude kunye nerediyo. Oku akuzi imithombo emininzi amanani yenkcubeko, abezopolitiko, kwakunye ngumongameli welizwe.

icala bemikhosi

Xa Christmas ibhiyozelwa eRashiya, esityeni kakhulu yemveli kutya - a isidudu kunye ubusi kunye poppy, Libonakalisa ukholo kunye nobomi obungunaphakade.

Kwaye e Christmas ukuba wenza "zeKrismesi" - yenye izithethe iKrismesi xa amakhwenkwe eziliqela kunye namantombazana (abantwana) ukuya kwi kummelwane Ndilibethele uhadi "carols" wemikhosi, iingoma kunye neminqweno ezilungileyo ithamsanqa, impilo entle kwixesha elizayo. Ebudeni ukuba abanini sibaphatha (iikeyiki, iilekese kunye nezinye MaNcuthu), ukupha imali encinane.

Indlela iKrismesi lubhiyozelwa eRashiya amantombazana aselula? Christmas ithatha de weshumi elinethoba ngoJanuwari (olu suku lwaziwa ngokuba "Ubhaptizo"). Kwaye, njengesiqhelo, ngeli xesha ladies abaselula bathanda bavumisa kwi umyeni. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezifana ukuvumisa, unike kuphela edume kakhulu kwaye ethandwa.

wax

Kufuneka zinyibilike amafutha kwindawo isitya ekhethekileyo, ugalele ubisi kwi esityeni niyibeke baya emnyango wendlu. uthulule kanye njengomthwebeba kulo ubisi. Wax kufuneka ibe umzobo engumkhenkce, nto nje kubalulekile ngokujonga. Into yokuqala uziva njalo, kwaye kukho ikamva lakho. Umzekelo, ukuba wacinga ukuba inani njengomthwebeba ufana umnqamlezo, oko kuthetha ukuba isifo sibe wena okanye omthandayo. Kwaye ukuba ukuthenga intyatyambo, kodwa kulo nyaka kuyenzeka ukuba une emtshatweni okanye ukufumana nje omthandayo. Xa ubona abantu kukuthi, ukuvela umhlobo omtsha. Ukuba isilwanyana ibonwa, phezu koko, sabenza olutshaba engqondo. Ukuba wax iqela lomculo, u ta va u indlela ende, kwaye ukuba baya inkwenkwezi, ukuba amathamsanqa.

ring

Amantombazana abafuna ukufunda nakwizibetho zabo, kufuneka otwatyululweyo phezu emgangathweni lo msesane, wamnika iqebengwana lesonka, kunye umlobothi (unako lokuloba, kwaye uyakwazi crochet). Konke oku kuyimfuneko yokugubungela itawuli, ngoko ngamnye kufuneka ajike ezintlanu amaxesha, uze utsale isikhafu ndaxhwitha lo ngubani yaye yintoni akuphumelelanga. Ring kuthetha umtshato mod, isonka - umtshato indoda esisityebi, yaye umlobothi - ubomi upha isisweli.

Slipper

Likwimo edume angelutho. Xa Christmas ibhiyozelwa eRashiya, wentombazana kufuneka zisuswe ekhohlo imbadada yakhe unyawo, uyiphose malunga nesango, ezama ukuba uqaphele, apho kwicala elinye kuya kusekelwa phezu toe. Ukuba sock Slipper ukhangela kwicala kwesango, kodwa kulo nyaka le ntombazana utshatile kodwa andiyi kuthabatha. Yena uya kuhlala endlwini ngabazali bakhe. Ukuba isihlangu ndibheka kulo naliphi na icala, kufuneka uzilungiselele ukulindela zikuthembisa.

Kwaye ukuba iintlobo kuphela ezimbalwa zokuvumisa iKrismesi, eneneni singade kuba inkulu kakhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukunyanga uqikelelo uburharha kwaye musa ukuthatha sengqondo esihle kakhulu entliziyweni.

Ngokubanzi, le holide eliqaqambileyo kakhulu, evuya kunye ochwayithileyo. Carols, nokuvumisa, ukutya okumnandi emva elide ukuzila, ukukhala kweentsimbi yeeholide phezu edolophini ... Makhe uNyaka oMtsha kwaye lubhiyozelwa mkhulu, kodwa umoya kwentsasa ngeKrismesi frosty ukuze izaliswe abaninzi kangaka ngakumbi ingqondo engcwele nenentsingiselo. Ngaloo mini - lonke ngokuphuma inkcubeko Russian.