Indlela ukwahlula ebelidlula le ebelidlula ngamazwi: iimpawu eziphambili morphological

Indlela ukwahlula isakramente, igrafu, uyazi ngalunye lukwazi ugrade yesixhenxe. La malungu kwisizathu iingxaki intetho nje kuphela abafundi, kodwa abantu abadala abashiya isikolo kudala. Zama ngcembe ukuqonda oku.

iimpawu

Ngelishwa, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akucacanga ukuba yintoni indawo ebelidlula gerund kwaye uthabathe inxaxheba morphology lolwimi Russian. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ingqalelo njengoko livela iimo zezenzi ukuba ayikwazi ukuzimela. Kwelinye icala, iseti yabo ekhoyo iimpawu likuvumela ukuba ukuchaza babe yinxalenye kwintetho. Kwizikolo, abantwana banikwa iinguqulelo kwi mba. Kuxhomekeka ootitshala ecetywayo zemfundo ezinzima ukuthatha eli okanye luvo kubavumela ukuba ukutolika nemithetho yolwimi Russian. Ebelidlula kunye gerund ibhekisa iindawo ezizimeleyo zentetho TA Ladyzhenskaya. Kodwa njengokuba iimo zezenzi akhethekileyo ziyashukuxwa ngababhali ezifana VS Babaytseva and MM Razumovskaya.

Ngalinye ababhali ilungelo labo, ngokuba umthendeleko ukuba gerund ngumba ludale ngolwimi lwethu.

uMthendeleko

Xa amazwi ziyafana kakhulu ngembonakalo ukuya isiphawulo, kodwa ukwenza umthunzi phambi kwethu, umthendeleko ilizwi. Kwathatyathwa iinxalenye ezimbini zentetho inani kweempawu. Ukusuka asilogama baza umbuzo (yintoni?), The iimpawu zegrama - ophela, kwakunye nomsebenzi syntactic. Njengoko umthetho, isindululo umthendeleko isebenza inkcazelo.

Umzekelo: Xa lo uhlobo intombazana esithintelweyo kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, ingumqondiso. Oko kukuthi, lithe umlinganiswa ezolileyo. Ke sisondela, sibona umbala ngamazwi kunye: yena uyazi ukuba njani yena ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ngaloo ndlela, siye sabona ukuba phambi kwethu umthendeleko. Isenzi esithi "ukugcina" kuqhuba isichazi nesimamva.

Enye impahla leyo ngumthendeleko - yeyona ukukwazi ukwenza iindlela ezimfutshane. Olu phawu waboleka ukusuka isichazi.

Umzekelo: esihle - uhlobo (. Im.pril), ezigugileyo - ponos (Ngaphezu koko, wabumba i "ungcikivo" yesenzi.).

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kule meko elifutshane ifom iya kusoloko kuba nesivisa kwisivakalisi, njengoko kuchasene ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo edla inkcazelo.

ixesha ebelidlula

Nale fomu Kwakhona kunzima. Abantu abaninzi bayabuza: indlela ukwahlula phakathi isakramente ento? Enyanisweni, zahluke ngokupheleleyo kufana xa lwangaphandle. Gerund esiwathabathayo iingcambu isenzi, kodwa abanye morphological features sele efunyenwe nezihlomelo.

Okokuqala, lo ukungaguquleki kwecebo. Zombini ezi fom zekhefu abanazo iziphelo, kuquka zero. Okwesibini, baphendule umbuzo ngokubanzi (njani?). Okwesithathu, amagama, igrafu nemizobo, ezifana izihlomelo, enze umsebenzi iimeko.

Umzekelo, zoba - ukuzoba (deepr.) Yenza - ukwenza (deepr.).

ukusebenzisa

Ukuze ukwazi ukwahlula njani phakathi isakramente, igrafu, kufuneka uzibuze lo mbuzo kakuhle. Emva koko, kufuneka ubone yintoni umsebenzi igama ikhonza. Kunabudlelane uya kusoloko ukuchaza into, kuba unendima efanayo kunye isichazi. Kodwa gerund njalo ukwalatha inyathelo ezingaphezulu. Kulo mzekelo kufuneka basic langoku.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi izigaba zentetho hayi zisetyenziswa nganye kwaye njengenxalenye amagophe, oko kukuthi, xa ngamnye kubo amazwi zixhomekeke. Kulo mzekelo, imisebenzi syntactic, baya kuba ezahlukeneyo.

Umzekelo: Misha, ngamakhoboka imidlalo yekhompyutha, bathenga ezintsha drive. Phambi kwethu uyabandakanyeka kurhwebo. Igama elithi "ikhoboka," kwabunjwa ukusuka isenzi "yingxenye", kodwa uphendula umbuzo othi "yintoni?". Emva koko, siya nifuna amazwi ayo. Thina ubuza umbuzo: yintoni na undikhohlise? Sifumana impendulo - imidlalo yekhompyutha. Kukho kuxhomekeke inxalenye yakhe, ngoko kukhuselekile ukuba bathi ndabandakanyeka kakhulu nokurhweba.

Omnye umzekelo: yeempembelelo umdlalo, uAndreya wayelibele wasekhaya. Kulo mzekelo, sibona amabinzana ebelidlula ngomlomo. Igama elithi "Waqhuba" kwabunjwa ukusuka Isenzi njengoko yobudlelane ngasentla, kodwa ngumsebenzi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kukho umbuzo amanye amanyathelo (uziqhube) phantsi (ilityalwe). Ngokwabo ngelizwi oxhomekeke gerund yenza ingeniso (ubhidwe game).

Ngoku umbuzo kukuba ukwahlula njani phakathi isakramente, igrafu, akuyi kuba nzima kuwe. Iimpawu eziphambili zezi izigaba zentetho thina ngokutsha kweli nqaku.