Ubusika leenyosi omshanike. Ukufuywa for Beginners

amathanga obuluqilima livakale ngokwaneleyo ukuze ondle ubusi ukuze uhambise amaqondo zasebusika ngaphandle ukuya degrees -40. Kodwa kwiindawo ezibandayo kunye elide (iinyanga 5-7), ngexesha lasebusika iya kuba kweyona ndlela ubusika leenyosi omshanike.

Kutheni iinyosi musa ubusika

I-ntsapho ilungiselela ubusika lonke ixesha spring-ehlotyeni esebenzayo, ngaphandle zikhwelwe. Iinyosi ngekawusi ubusi, isizukulwana enkulu ikhule labantu abasebenzayo. Abayi zifukama njengezinye izinambuzane, ngenxa yokuba abo malilungiselelwe beqokelela izondlo emzimbeni wakho. Ngabanye, abantu ungenako ukubathwala nengqele. Iinyosi kokuba silele kangangesandla eklabhu ngohlobo i ellipsoid. Ngaphakathi kulo, ukuba ahlale ngokukhululeka kwaye ukuhamba. Ngenxa intshukumo embindini eklabhu ivelisa ubushushu ukuya 25-30 gradusouv. Xa iinyosi zangaphandle prizhamayas enye kwenye ukuze ibe ubukhulu iqokobhe oxineneyo ukususela 3 7 cm ngama-15. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuba umva - ukuwa iziko kulo iqokobhe vice versa. Ukuba isindululo esebenzayo kwaye nokutya ubusi evela izakhelo etywiniweyo, bahlanganisana iklabhu ngenxa ubushushu, baya kugcina ubomi babo. Ubusika leenyosi omshanike lula kubo eli xesha linzima.

Features ukuziphatha ebusika

babelawula Feed bee izigxala amalungiselelo ngasentla, kufutshane eludongeni sekugqibeleni yokwakha. Emazantsi ngokuchasene umngxuma itephu bekhula amantshontsho. Apha zenza iklabhu iye luyasekwa lobushushu zero: kwiintsapho buthathaka - ngama-13, ezinamandla - kwi ezisibhozo. Isiqingatha eliphezulu eklabhu isoloko ibekwe kwindawo enkulu sikhokelo etywiniweyo.

Its lobusi imfudumalo bee efudumeleyo, komthwebeba abalinganiswa zabo ezizodwa, yaye inxalenye iseli libhalwe. Baya ukungena umphunga wamanzi evela emoyeni liquefy ubusi ukuba iinyosi kwalusa. ngcembe Club ehamba lobusi phezulu ukuya ngasemva zinto zizise endlwini yazo. Ukuba ngaphakathi ubusi ngokwaneleyo, iinyosi ngokukhuselekileyo bahambe izithuba mezhduramochnym.

Xa kusebusika kwangethuba lobushushu olifunayo igcinwe ubushushu evela Iinyosi club ebudeni bobomi babo. Xa snap ebandayo iimvumelwano club. Iinyosi uthathe indawo mezhduramochnye kunye iseli free. Ukuze wonge ubushushu kule club, baqala ukudla ukutya ngaphezulu.

Xa ukutya ngokupheleleyo iinyosi banyanzeleka ukuba bafudukele kwisakhelo angabamelwane. Kodwa inguqulelo enjalo kungenziwa kuphela kubushushu ngokwaneleyo ephakamileyo zinto zizise endlwini yazo. Ukuba lobushushu yangaphandle ngaphantsi kwe zero, ngoko ke kunyango akakwazi intshukumo. Iinyosi ebonisa inkxalabo. Kwiklabhu Uyakwazi ukwahlula kubini, leyo ukufa elinye okanye zombini weziqingatha yayo.

nonikezo lokutya

Ubusika leenyosi omshanike kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa ubusi. abantu amanyene club isingqisho olucothayo zobomi. iinkqubo umzimba e eziphilayo zabo ayayo. Leenyosi kwiklabhu kufuneka bondle ngaphantsi amaxesha 20 ngaphezu kobonelelo ngexesha elifanayo. Ngenyanga yokuqala okanye ezimbini ubusika abayidlayo ukuya ku-700 grams ubusi iintsuku ezingama-30. Ekupheleni kweli thuba ukusetyenziswa ngenyanga ayikho ngaphantsi kwe 1.2 kg. Ukuba iinyosi ubusika omshannike kwenzeka ngaphandle kweziphazamiso, yaye kwamathole entwasahlobo kwi indlu livela, isixa feed kabini.

Vumela isakhelo apho ubusi ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-2 kg, kwaye kukho iseli simahla, nto leyo eya kubekwa iinyosi overwintering club. uya kwandula ke ahlale tight, kwaye iinyosi lula ukugcina iqondo lobushushu kwi feed otyiwa asezantsi. Koko ubusi (izakha, izinto umkhondo) kuba yonke intsapho walala eqweba izakhelo ubuncinane ezimbini umungu (feed protein). Kuyimfuneko lokondla nzalandini entlakohlaza. Iiseli ne bee isonka kufuneka alondolozwe - azele ubusi, isiciko Yanjengomthwebeba-etywiniweyo, kungenjalo wulahle hlebine nabonakalisa.

Ukulungiswa bamanqatha feed

Ubusika ekhuselekileyo ukuphatha kakuhle ezidla bamanqatha yokuvuna. Ukufuywa for Beginners wambi umsebenzi kakhulu kunzima, ngoko wathabatha nzulu kakhulu yonke into. isivuno iseli ngexesha lesiqingatha sokuqala lonyaka, kwaye umyalelo sikhokelo ufakelo phantsi ifidi kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo (isakhiwo) of zinto zizise endlwini yazo. Kwasekuqaleni ukuba iseli ayikho entsha, omdala, kunye 'b / a' - ukukhanya omdaka.

I kabini-hulled phambi kwiseli incindi iqukuqele nikukwanda eprintiweyo ibekwe esizikithini 2 Corps. Of multihull iiseli ezinjalo abonise embindini phezulu. isakhelo wayithimba akukho umpontshelwa phandle - Kukudla ukuba ubusika. Le sunbeds phambi engundoqo yeseli uju kunye amantshontsho ezishicilelweyo evulekileyo ezibekwe ecaleni kwiziko, ihlaba ukukhanya nobumnyama elunxwemeni kwindlwane. Xa kumbindi ukwandiswa indlu nezandiso ezimbini 4-6 izakhelo ekwiseli, kwaye ezinemiphetho ukunika Isakhelo Half. Iinyosi ukusebenza abo iseli kuqala kweli ziko. Xa uthe waqubisana nendlu uya etywiniweyo enesiqingatha, ukuba ezazithinjwe endlwini yazo, kodwa ubusi Impontshelwa phandle - ukutya ebusika.

Ukudluliselwa sotoramka 43,5 x 30 cm iyawasusa ubusi 4 kg, 43,5 x 23 cm - 3 kg, ngokuxhomekeke ngokuzalisa kunye iiseli ze elinye icala.

lwezempilo

Incwadi "ukufuywa for Beginners" ligxininisa ukuba bonke ubusi kumlungele na ukutya ebusika. Ukunqanda uju zinetyhefu ubusika of amathanga bee kufuneka kusala ngaphandle ifreyimu uju ubusi eziqokelelwe kwisiqingatha sokuqala sesivuno yobusi. Ukuba usapho ntolovelo uju yobusi, ukuba amanye amalungu ayo musa ukuphila ngokuvisisana emthonjeni - banazo urhudo iqala. Yiba wahlala endleni indlwane ibala olunokubatshayela izifo eziyingozi olwaye lwamfimfitha - nosema.

Ayifanelekile ubusika ubusi ngokukhawuleza acacisa liqokelelwa willow, ujongilanga, sainfoin, kuhlwayela-enameva, izityalo cruciferous (ukudlwengula). Akwenzeki ukuba ngaphandle obhityileyo. Ubusika iinyosi ubusi ukufumana unxano noko amnye ebantwini. Family buthathaka okanye kufa yindlala xa stock zakristalizovannogo nobusi.

Xa evuna ezidla kusetyenziswa iseli ukukhanya omdaka, apho izizukulwana ezininzi ukuboniswa. Bathe conductive ngaphantsi thermally ngaphezu kokhanyiso; ngcono ukugcina ubushushu kwi yentaka, apho isibeleko kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungabekwa amaqanda entwasahlobo. Bamanqatha endala ezimnyama imibungu esele kukho ubusi entsha ziikristale ubusi ngokukhawuleza lukhuni. Ubusika elingamncediyo, ngokuba iinyosi kufuneka ubusi ulwelo. iseli Bright apho kwakungekho iinyosi Nzalandini, ingqele, kumkanikazi kade iqala ukuzalela amaqanda abo, kunye nophuhliso kwamathole entwasahlobo uthe.

yokugcina ukutya

Lunikezelo ukutya iiseli etywiniweyo zigcinwa imigqomo nesivalo tight, kwizihlomelo ukuvelisa ezi supers. indawo yokugcina kufuneka ibe ezomileyo kunye epholileyo, zisuswe iimpuku. Phambi kwakumiselwa ikama icocwe ngenyameko imivalo izakhelo ekonakalisweni: amabala urhudo, njengomthwebeba ukugcwala, propolis.

Omshanik ezisezweni

Isikhundla for izakhiwo ezikhethiweyo kwindawo eyomileyo (ubunzulu komhlaba ubuncinane 1 m ngaphezu komgangatho) ukuba ethambekeni encinane (some emvula nekhephu zanyibilika), ekhuselweyo umoya. Omshanik ukwenza itshixwe neempuku aveza yeenyosi, xhungu ekukhanyeni nengxolo, leyo ukuphazamisa iinyosi.

Kuxhomekeka kwendawo, izakhiwo zibe uyaphantsi, komhlaba kunye nezo ngaphantsi komhlaba. Eyona eziqhelekileyo - phantsi komhlaba, wangcwatywa kwi ukuphakama beendonga emhlabeni. Ebusika, baya mpuluswa ubushushu igcinwe entwasahlobo yancitshiswa, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kokugqitywa ngempumelelo lasebusika. iindonga Omshanika ngezitena okanye inkunkuma, iinkuni ngundo ntwala ngokukhawuleza.

Ukunqongophala komhlaba Zimovniki Iindonga epholileyo kakhulu ebusika kwaye ilanga shushu ngokugqithisileyo xa inyosi nangoku ekuseni kakhulu ukuba ayeke ubusika. kufuneka thermostat igumbi komhlaba omshanika - oko uya kulifeza lobushushu elimisiweyo.

Udonga semi-komhlaba ukuya enesiqingatha, ukuphakama bangcwabele emhlabeni. omshaniki ezinjalo kaninzi kwakha phezu kwenduli.

Omshanik iinyosi iqulathe iindonga, imigangatho, isilingi, ukupholisa nophahla. Ngaphakathi wenze ntsimbi zilapha phezulu for ezindlwini. Door ivula ngaphakathi, zayo zigqunyiwe kunye babezizwa, upholster esitratweni kunye yophahla yentsimbi.

Ubukhulu zimovnika limisele uhlobo kunye nenani ezindlwini. Ukuphakama ukusuka emgangathweni ukuya eluphahleni -. 2.5-3 m Ekwakuphithizela wabeka ezishelfini okanye omnye phezu komnye. udonga Single kuyo 0.6 macala onke. m square. Kabini-ibiyelwe, kwaye kuyasetyenzwa-lounger - 0.7-0.9 macala onke. M. Umgama ukusuka iindonga ukuya zisele - 10 cm phakathi kwemiqolo - 90 cm.

Umoya lobushushu omshanike

Ukufuma nazo ubushushu ubusika iinyosi kufuneka kugcinwe kwinqanaba rhoqo. Uvunyelwe nokuya lokugqibela - ukusuka degrees -2 ukuya +4, kodwa ngokupheleleyo - 0 ukuya-phinde ngo 2. Xa kubanda iinyosi ndibadle umthamo omkhulu ukutya, namathumbu abo idla endleni, urhudo iqala. Le ubushushu obugqithisileyo ebangela inkxalabo enkulu.

Sivune i ukufuma isalamane ka-75-85%. isizathu Higher otsyrevanie omshanika kunye izigxala, ngokugqithisileyo - honey ukuxutywa, iyenza ubumuncu. Xa ukutya sekukudala ubusi ziinyosi urhudo livulekile, bona fehle, bafe. ukufuma Low ayanelanga ukuba fluidize ubusi, oko crystallizes, iinyosi kufa yindlala kunye linxano.

Ufuna unikezelo kunye zeemoto umoya ukulawula ukufuma kunye namaqondo omshanike. umoya ungena umbhobho phantsi emgangathweni, ukufudumeza umbhobho yomphunga uza kuncothulwa kwi Isilingi kukukhupha kophahla. Ukulungiswa ekungeneni-umzobo yenzelwa lwezivalo. ekhaya kumelwe hole kwicandelo 8 macala onke. cm. Ukusuka kwezi data nokubala indawo yecandelo logwali. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, baza ezimbalwa.

Ukutshintshela kwi "yokuhlala nobusika"

Ihlobo omshanik owomileyo kakuhle, emgangathweni uzaliswe ngesanti eyomileyo, iindonga, isilingi ngokuluqaba mhlophe. Musa ukusondela ku ukudlulisela of nezisele. Xa ekwindla ka kwenzeke ngeentsuku efudumeleyo zithathele iinyosi. Xa iinyosi bangene ebusika? Ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi ku-Novemba kwimimandla esemantla central, kwelisezantsi ekuqaleni kukaDisemba.

Kuvumelekile iinyosi ubusika koovimba ukuba unombombiya iindonga, zazizaliswe amakhuko yeengcongolo iindonga izigxala, ukuqinisekisa cwaka nobumnyama. Ukwakhiwa omshanika - iyabiza kwaye abasebenzi-kakhulu. Ubusika leenyosi koovimba ekhuselekileyo ngaphezu indawo evulekileyo phantsi umoya nekhephu. Inyosi akoyiki ngengqele nendlala, ngamathontsi kunye iidrafti, kunye beekeeper - amasela ukuba omshanik kude nekhaya. Iimpawu ngempumelelo apiary ubusika kweshedi ngaphandle ubusika leenyosi omshanike.