Indlela ekuchongeni nasekunyangeni hyperopia ebantwaneni?

Hyperopia, okanye isigama yonyango, hyperopia imbono yokuba i refraction amehlo. Xa ezikude ekugxilwe ngokukhanya le Iliso lomntu ephesheya retina. Oko kukuthi, i-reyi parallel evela izinto entsimini lwembono, idibane emva kwiretina. Unobangela hyperopia ligunya ebuthathaka zokunganyangeki koonondaba woqondo iso. Kwakhona kuba ngenxa yobude encinane lweliso lakho.

Hyperopia kubantwana esemncinane - oku Kuyinto eqhelekileyo. abantwana bazalwa amehlo hyperopia. Ngoko ke, kude-bisayo kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye 2-4 diopters ayikho bahlambele kwaye kufuneka kubangela inkxalabo engafanelekanga.

Hyperopia kubantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu, njengoko uphando lwezonyango kutyhilwa ngaphezu kwama-90% amatyala. Njengomgaqo, ihlala besebancinane, ngokuthe ngcembe, sisuka kwicala iliso refraction eqhelekileyo, ku-1 diopters ukuba isikolo. Olu tshintsho lwenzeka kuba iliso baby apile ekhulayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaxesha xa kude-bisayo ebantwaneni kubonakala kunjalo, isizathu sokuba oku kube ukulibaziseka lokukhula lweliso lakho. Abantwana nale siphene zokukhanyisa, kufuneka zizame amehlo akho. Ngenxa ukuze ubone kakuhle kwaye abe nomfanekiso ocacileyo izinto, udinga ombane rhoqo yokuhlala. Ekuqaleni, amehlo zosana, sanga apha naphaya ukuvala ukuba iqondo buthathaka kakhulu ezikude. Kodwa elizayo oku kukhokelela kuphuhliso kwezifo iliso ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, ngokufuthi ezinjalo "imbuyiselo" ajike spasm yokuhlala (elide overstrain izihlunu ocular). Ukongezelela, oko kunokubangela yimbonakalo strabismus ebantwaneni.

Ngokusekelwe iqondo ukutenxa kwindlela esisetyenziswe ngayo kwimeko yesiqhelo inkqubo woqondo iso,

hyperopia e abantwana zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu:

• hyperopia ababuthathaka, diopter 2
• Umyinge - up to diopters 5
• Kwaye hyperopia aphezulu, ngaphezulu kwama-5 diopters

Zityhila nobungakanani bezityholo kunye ukubamba uxilongo oluchanekileyo kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa iimviwo zonyango ezizodwa. Ukuze kuthintelwe, kufuneka singayikhathaleli utyelelo zamehlo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka. Oku kuya kukunceda ngokukhawuleza ukuchonga ongaboniyo kunye nokuphuhlisa indlela ekunene unyango. Abantwana abanakho ngokwabo babone ukuba babe ongaboniyo. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba rhoqo-ups yi yincutshe. Njengokuba iimpawu Banokumchazela kuwe ukuba umntwana wakho ukuze aphuhlise elide-bisayo, oku kulandelayo. Kid emva komsebenzi olubonakalayo usenokukhalaza buhlungu emehlweni, intloko ebuhlungu. Xa ufunda umntwana eziva ediniwe ngokukhawuleza, uba ukungakhululeki iliso, mhlawumbi ude ube nomsindo, yaye, ke, kukho ukungaboni.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ezichongiweyo ezikude ulungiso kwesi sifo inokuba iinketho eziliqela.

Xa ndandineminyaka uthole, lucebisa ukusetyenziswa lens elincumisayo ukulungiswa nkqu iqondo encinane ezikude. Abantwana abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka 7, ugqirha imisela nkulu ukuqokelela lens okanye lenses contact. Ukuba iqondo ezikude obuthathaka, unxibe iindondo kufuneka ibe kuphela emsebenzini ezibonwayo elide, umzekelo, xa efunda eklasini esikolweni, ekhaya. Ukuba ukongeza kuphuhliso hyperopia, lo mntwana squint, umiselwa ngokupheleleyo enombala ulungiso kwinkqubo olubonakalayo. Kakade ke, kamsinya uya kukwazi ukubona ukunyhashwa isixhobo olubonakalayo lwe umntwana wakho kwaye uqale unyango olufanelekileyo, kokukhona amathuba ukuthintela iingxaki.