Indlela akhule watercress kwi efestileni lula yaye ngokukhawuleza?

Ngubani na gqitha kunye vitamin eluhlaza intsha? Kodwa egadini buyakwazi kuphela ehlotyeni. Kakade ke, le ingaka uthengisa kwamabala ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kodwa umgangatho kuya kwahluka kakhulu. Fumana uhlaza ngokupheleleyo nangaliphi na ixesha kunokuba yindlela elula kwaye zifikeleleka - nje ukuba akhule watercress kwi efestileni. Indlela yokutyala isaladi, yaye eli nqaku liza kukuxelela.

Iipropati oluncedo watercress

Kutheni watercress? Impendulo ilula - oko sisityalo luncedo kakhulu ukuba kulula ukuba akhule nge efestileni.

Watercress luhlobo imifuno enuka kamnandi le khaphetshu. Ngayo amanani amakhulu iqulethe iindidi weevithamini,-oyile ezibalulekileyo, ascorbic acid, kunye neeminerali ezahlukeneyo luncedo.

ukusetyenziswa rhoqo watercress kwi ukutya kakhulu inceda umzimba, ezizezi:

• kuphucula amajoni omzimba;
• abagulayo ukukhohlela, ngenxa zifakiwe kuhlanganiselo sezakhi kunye nentlaka;
• lukhusela igazi kunye novithamini ngxaki;
• esusa ngemibhobho inyumoniya;
• amaxhoba kunganganynzeleki ukuthintela uhlaselo somoya;
• normalizes uxinzelelo lwegazi yaye kuphucula ukutya;
• Oku kuphucula ukusebenza iphecana zesisu;
• komeleza luvo;
• kuwukhulula ugwayi;
• ukunceda bayeke ukutshaya.

Ukongeza, amagqabi elinqunqiweyo ngokushiyanayo of lettuce ziyinxalenye kwikhaya namafutha aqholiweyo, lotions, izithambiso, leyo ukunciphisa kakhulu induna futhi ukwenza imizila ngaphantsi ibonakale induna.

Kwakhona watercress uthando ngenxa incasa yawo engaqhelekanga muncu ezifanayo ukuya incasa horseradish (edume ebizwa kwakhona hrennitsey).

Nangona inani elikhulu yeenzuzo, isityalo nabalulamileyo nkathalo. Ngoko ke ukukhula watercress kwi efestileni unyaka wonke Kulula kakhulu: ubukhula ngokukhawuleza, akafuni kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, abandayo ukumelana, umthunzi imbono.

uhlobo

Namhlanje, kukho iintlobo ezintathu cress:

• olugobileyo lokuvala - iyahluka amagqabi kancinane elisesifubeni lesinxibo (17 cm) kunye namagqabi wavuswa dissected ngamandla (umz "openwork").
• imbewu - iyahluka ngamashishini ezinkulu (21 cm), kunye namagqabi tyaba, ububanzi balo, yonke (umz: "Danish", "fun").
• integrifolia - lubonakala ngokuba nerozi enkulu, amagqabi emxinwa maloizrezannymi (umz "fundole").

Ngenxa earliness yayo, amaxesha amaninzi afumaneka efestileni watercress "Danish". Indlela akhule ngayo - echazwe ngezantsi.

Oko kuya kuthatha ukukhula watercress kwi efestileni

ukulungiselela ezinkulu nezoviwo izixhobo nzima watercress ezikhulayo ingafuneki. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka ukhethe ibakala ifanelekileyo uthenga imbewu. Xa ukhetha imbewu kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuphakheja ngenyameko. Kufuneka ukuba ukushwabana okanye overstrained. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba ukukhangela lokugcinwa lembewu.

Oku kulandelwa ukulungiselela:

• Capacity ezikhulayo lettuce. ukuphakama kwayo kufuneka zibe malunga-10 cm. Njengoko Ungasebenzisa yeplastiki izikhongozeli inkonkxa pialki isitya, isitya, itreyi okanye yeentyatyambo ongekho nzulu.
• Inkcubeko medium (zeendawana) ezikhulayo. Ngoko ke zeendawana inokuba noboya, detox umqhaphu, alephuze amagwebu, igozi, umgquba okanye imbuphu iinkuni ezinqunqiweyo kakuhle. Le zeendawana nayo indawo hydrogel.
• izisongeli zeplastiki okanye ingxowa yeplastiki.
• ukuthenga Eqhelekileyo okanye kumhlaba otyebileyo.
• Imagi kunye itispuni.

Indlela akhule watercress kwi efestileni? Iindlela yale ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Cinga ezona ziphambili.

Ukulinywa of watercress kwi zeendawana

Kufuneka uthathe kwisikhongozeli uze uyibeke phezu ezantsi kwe zeendawana maleko efanelekileyo 1.5-2 cm. Le zeendawana ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba yokunyakamisa ngamanzi abilayo okanye supernatant. Ukuba usebenzisa njenge moss zeendawana umgquba okanye imbuphu iinkuni, oko kuthulula phezu amanzi abilayo ukuthintela umngundo.

Xa zeendawana ilungisiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba iglasi, uthululele kuyo imbewu bayigubungele ngamanzi ukwenzela ukuba amanzi ifihlakele ngokupheleleyo imbewu. Ngenxa yoko, ngalinye imbewu iya kuba eqokobheni.

Ngamanzi, imbewu kufuneka ubambe imizuzwana embalwa, emva koko shift lwabo netispuni wesingxobo yeglasi uzilungiselele kunye zimbiwa eliphakathi zize zizinike cocekileyo umaleko ube mnye.

Ukudala iimeko gases iimbewu, amandla afunekayo kuthungwa ngayo izisongeli zeplastiki okanye eplastikini kwaye wayibeka phezu efestileni. Kubalulekile ukubeka imbiza ukuba akukho elangeni ngqo, kwaye kude esinebhetri eshushu. Ngoko ke ibhanki kunye imbewu gases.

Emva kosuku olunye, kufuneka ukukhangela iimbewu, ngokuqhelekileyo ngeli xesha kukho sele rostochku phantse ukuqanduselwa. Emva kufuneka avele ikhaba ezilungileyo ngenye imini, emva koko wazisusa lo mboniso.

Ukunyamekela ezi salads ilula kakhulu: ixesha amanzi, maxa wambi siwenze ekukhanyeni elinye iqela (izityalo ezikhula ekunene). nokuba Well afefe ngamanzi isitshizi. Ukukhetha ukondla sisombululo isaladi umanyolo okanye urea. Into engundoqo ke ukuba overdry phantsi, njengoko press-isaladi uthanda ukufuma, kunye nokusilela zezityalo mlomo kunye mandundu incasa yawo.

iiveki 1.5-2 sele isaladi edliwayo.

... kwaye umhlaba

Kwisikhongozeli ugalele umhlaba ochumileyo (malunga 7 cm). Yenza vee ngqo (ubunzulu 0.5 cm). A umgama phakathi vee kufuneka 10-15 cm. Seeds backfilled kunye Umaleko obhityileyo womhlaba (malunga 1 cm).

Imbewu sukuba luhlwayelwa ngendlela umbhodamo - ndinithululele nje iglasi eweni, ogudileyo ze igqunywe ngomhlaba.

Emva koko, amandla afunekayo kuthungwa ngayo alumuniyam eliqinileyo. Ukuba igumbi lifudumele ngokwaneleyo (20-23 degrees), kunokwenzeka ukuba ushiye isikhongozeli ngaphandle film.

Ngale ndlela, imbewu iya kuhluma ixesha elide (2 iintsuku), njengoko zikhule ngokusebenzisa umhlaba. Xa kuvela ehluma, kufuneka ukunciphisa ubushushu ukuya degrees 10-15. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphuhlisa inkqubo iingcambu ezomeleleyo izityalo ze likhusele ekusoluleni.

Emva ukuvela iimbewu afunekayo ukuze anyamekele izityalo ngokunjalo, njengoko kuchaziwe kwi indlela yokuqala.

Iindlela ezininzi umdla ukukhula watercress

Ngenxa unpretentiousness cress akhule kuyo njengoko ufuna yaye naphi na apho ufuna. Makhe siqwalasele ezinye iindlela umdla kulinywe:

• Kuba le ndlela akukho mfuneko ilizwe izakhono kukhula, kwaye izityalo akukho mfuneko yamanzi ngemihla. Kufuneka sithathe njengesisefo iti encinane kunye nendebe yamanzi. Iimbewu obuthelwe njengesisefo kunye namanzi kunye namanzi ashushu (it ekugqibeleni ihlala endebeni). Emva koko, ikomityi kunye kwesisefo asuswe kwi efestileni, ngeveki amagqabi ziya kuba ukulungele. Xa kulinywa ngale ndlela kukho inzuzo enkulu - udle isaladi kunye neengcambu.
• Le ndlela eliqhelekileyo. Ilettuce elinywa ngesitya, ezantsi apho kwakukho igozi esifumileyo. Engxakini kule ndlela - kuthatha kakhulu imbewu. Kodwa ezi imbewu isiqhuma ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.
• Sikhula embizeni elektroniki. Le isaladi imbiza zikhuliswa unyaka wonke, kwangaxeshanye musa akuyomfuneko ukuba lutho, afefe nje imbewu. Noko ke, kukho imbiza enjalo ibiza kakhulu.

baye bachazwa ngokuthi bytro akhule watercress kwi efestileni Iindlela ngasentla. Kulo mzekelo, bonke bephela ulula.

Features collection isaladi

Indlela akhule watercress kwi efestileni ebusika, sijongane, lixesha ukuba kuvunwe. Ukwenza oku kuya kufuneka alungise.

Sika isaladi kunokuba xa neziqu akhule ukuya 8-9 cm. Kubhetele ukuyenza kusasa okanye ngokuhlwa. Kufuneka watercress has a fresh, ie musa ukugcina. Efrijini ezinokugcinwa imini ngaphezu (ekukhethwa ukuba zibe emanzini). Ukuba ugcine imihla isaladi elide, yena ngokukhawuleza ajike abe tyheli kwaye uhlala ngaphandle iipropati yalo encedayo.

Xa lettuce yakhula 13-14 cm, kufuneka kunqunyulwa, yaye kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi siseko. Xa lettuce wagawulwa, iingcambu zikhula ngaphandle elide, ngoko esiqhubekayo isivuno watercress ukuhlwayela rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2.

Zimfihlo: indlela akhule phezu watercress efestileni ngokuchanekileyo

• Ukuze elisesifubeni lesinxibo amagqabi lalilikhulu, umgama phakathi kwezityalo kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-5 cm.
• Phambi ayihlwayelayo umntu, umhlaba kufuneka utywinwe kakuhle.
• Zihlwayeleleni, ukuba imbewu kufuneka kungqinelane, malunga 1 nexesha kwiintsuku ezili-10, kwakhula ngokuqhubekayo.
• Kubalulekile ukuba ixesha lokwenza yonkcenkceshelo, njengoko watercress uthanda ukufuma.

Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba akhule ngayo watercress kwi efestileni ukuyenza nedini luncedo kakhulu. Le igadi encinci ayifuni isithuba esininzi, akunyanzelekanga ukuba inkathalelo eyodwa, kodwa izisa yinto emnandi. Phela, watercress zikhuliswa kwi efestileni okanye egadini.