Imposiso Nicholas II kunye nokubulawa losapho Romanov

Nicholas II - umlawuli yokugqibela Russian. Wathatha itrone Russian eneminyaka engama-27. Ukongeza, isithsaba IsiRashiya ukuya umlawuli wavuka omkhulu, eqwengiweyo ephikisanayo kunye kwiimpixano zonke iintlobo lizwe. kulindeleke ibhodi zayo. Kwisiqingatha sesibini ubomi uNicholas Alexandrovich wathabatha turnover enzima kakhulu nokubandezeleka, isiphumo apho - ukuphunyezwa usapho Romanov, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kwakuthetha isiphelo ixesha lokulawula kwabo.

sithandwa Nikki

Nicky wazalwa (igama Nicholas indlu yakhe) ngo-1868 e-Tsarskoye Selo. Imbeko lokuzalwa kwakhe kwikomkhulu osemantla 101 umpu ivolibholi wanikwa. Christening elizayo Mbusi oluhlakaziweyo amabhaso ezininzi eziphezulu Russian. Unina - Maria Feodorovna - ukuqalela kwimfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni wabethelela abantwana inkolo, beneentloni, imbeko, imikhwa yabo elungileyo. Ukongeza, akazange nakancinane wavumela Nicky ukulibala ukuba yena - Yibone elizayo.

UNikolay Aleksandrovich Zigcineni ngokwaneleyo kweemfuno zalo, ndakuqonda ukuba izifundo zemfundo elibalaseleyo. Lo mlawuli elizayo wayesoloko ubuchule, beneentloni zizalele nakuzo elungileyo. Wayengqongwe luthando zizalamane. Bambiza "dear Nicky".

umsebenzi empini

Xa usemncane amanene isithsaba baqalisa ukubona kukukhanuka enkulu nemicimbi zomkhosi. Nicholas waza inxaxheba zonke kwimiju- kunye kwimiju- kwintlawuliso kwinkampu. Wayibona ngokuthe ngqo le mimiselo zomkhosi. Exakayo, umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni yaqala ngo ... kwiminyaka 5! Kungekudala umthetheli isithsaba wonyuselwa ukuba sombutho, kunye nonyaka kamva wamiselwa isikhulu amabutho Cossack.

16 ubudala, inkosana isithsaba wamnika isifungo "yokunyaniseka ukuya labo kunye itrone." Wakhonza uguquka webutho. Wavuka ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla sikhulu. Le irenki yaba wokugqibela umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni, kuba, njengoko uKhesare, uNicholas II wayekholelwa ukuba akukho "akukho ilungelo kwakuzolile, kwaye ifrequency" lokuzimela-sabelo kwezikhundla zomkhosi.

Ukuvuma sobukhosi

Russian uNikolay Aleksandrovich wathabatha itrone eneminyaka engama-27. Ukongeza, isithsaba IsiRashiya ukuya umlawuli wavuka omkhulu, eqwengiweyo ephikisanayo kunye kwiimpixano zonke iintlobo, eli lizwe.

I ibekwa loMlawuli

Kuye kwabanjwa Kwingcingane Cathedral (eMoscow). Ngexesha mibhiyozo, uNicholas xa waya esibingelelweni, nengalo yakhe ekunene wawa waza wawa ikhonkco yomgangatho Order of St. Andrew. Bonke abo ababekho ngelo xesha kulenkonzo, leyo eyamkelwe nguwonke njengendlela uhlaba izihlabo embi.

Kwenzeka Khodynka

Lokudubula usapho Romanov namhlanje ziqondeka zonke ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba, ekuqalekeni "intshutshiso Czarist" ekhutshelwe kanye ngexesha leeholide kwi kumsitho ibekwa yoMlawuli, xa Khodynka kwakukho elinye lawona kwimbali hustles. Bafa kunye ngaphezu polutra amawaka (!) Abantu kwalimala! Kamva, ukususela yobuncwane yasebukhosini kwiintsapho abafelweyo eninzi zihlawulwe. Nangona Khodynka ntlekele, ibhola izicwangciso kwaqhutywa ngokuhlwa ngosuku olufanayo.

Esi siganeko iye yabangela abantu abaninzi zithetha uNicholas II njengokumkani egabadeleyo kwaye ukhohlakele.

Imposiso uNicholas II

I koMlawuli wayesazi ukuba urhulumente kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukutshintsha into. Ababhali-mbali bathi le nto wathi imfazwe kwi eJapan. Oko kwenzeka ngo-1904. UNikolay Aleksandrovich ngokuzimisela ezithenjiweyo ukuwina ekhawulezayo, ngaloo ukuba usikhwezele izwe in baseRashiya. Oku impazamo yakhe esibulalayo ... eRashiya ubemelwe kukuva ubunzima ehlazisayo emfazweni Russian-Japanese, ndayihluthwa umhlaba, njengoko South kunye Ekude Sakhalin, kwakunye inqaba ePort Arthur.

usapho

Ngaphambi nje kokuba abulawe wathabatha indawo usapho Romanov, uMlawuli Nicholas II wadlala lomtshato kunye wakhe okuphela oyintanda - German Princess Alice of Hesse (Aleksandroy Fedorovnoy). Lo msitho womtshato senzeka 1894 kwi-Winter Palace. ubomi bam bonke phakathi Nicholas kunye nomfazi wakhe ngezandla, nokuthantamisa nobudlelwane echukumisayo. Bona ngokwahlukana ukufa kuphela. Bafa kunye. Kodwa oku - kamva.

Xa kanye ngexesha lemfazwe Russian-Japanese kwintsapho kaKesare wazalwa yindlalifa kwitrone - Tsesarevich Aleksey. Lo mfana kuqala, phambi kokuba Nicholas amantombazana amane! Imbeko kwalo wanikwa wokudubula ngemipu 300. Kodwa oogqirha kungekudala wagqiba ukuba inkwenkwe wagula isifo esinganyangekiyo - kubazali bakhe (igazi incoagulability). Ngamanye amazwi, inkosana isithsaba nako nokuba ophela ukusuka nangomnwe cut ufe.

"Sunday" kunye leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi

Emva kokoyiswa lihlazo emfazweni kwilizwe lonke yaqala ukuvela ezidubedube kunye noqhankqalazo. Abantu babefuna ukubhukuqwa yookumkani. Nicholas II khula ukunganeliseki kunye iyure yonke. emva kwemini ngeCawa ngoJanuwari 9, 1905 isihlwele sabantu beza i Winter Palace , efuna ukuthatha izikhalazo zabo ubomi embi nzima. Ngeli xesha, umlawuli nentsapho yakhe abazange ebusika. Aphumla e Tsarskoye Selo. Imikhosi ababemi eSt Petersburg, ngaphandle ngokomyalelo mlawuli ukuvula umlilo abangenanto yakwenza. Abulale zonke: abasetyhini, abantu abadala kunye nabantwana ... With kubo owakhe wabulawa, yaye ukholo lwabantu bakaThixo nguKumkani wabo! Xa "Sunday" Abantu-130 baye badutyulwa ezininzi ezilikhulu - longxwelerhiweyo.

I koMlawuli ebona gqitha le ntlekele. Kaloku akukho nto kwaye akukho namnye unako ukuthomalalisa umsindo kawonke yonke indlu yakomkhulu. Ngokubanzi Russia, ukuphazamiseka imfazwe kunye awanalo. Ukongeza, eRashiya wangena leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, leyo wamemezela eJamani. Inyaniso yeyoba, e-1914 yaqala phakathi imfazwe Serbia kunye Austria-iHungary, naseRashiya wagqiba ukukhusela urhulumente elincinane Slavic, kuba leyo eye ngokuba "Kungquzulwano" iJamani. Ilizwe aphelile nje emehlweni ayo, yonke moya kwindawo zokugcina zetar-Tarara. Nicholas wayengazi ke ukuba ixabiso konke oku ukuqaliswa Romanov yasebukhosini!

kwelungiselelo

LeMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi lathatha iminyaka emininzi. Wempi lizwe ayenganelisekanga kakhulu nale ulawulo Tsarist intlonti. ngaphandle nomonde Abantu ukubaleka. Xa ikomkhulu osemantla eli gunya eneneni ilahlekelwe ngamandla ayo. Urhulumente interim zadalwa (eSt Petersburg), eziquka iintshaba zokumkani - Guchkov kunye Kerensky, Miliukov. Yatshela yonke into eyenzeka kwilizwe lonke yaye ikomkhulu ingakumbi, ilandelwa yi uNicholas II wagqiba ukuba uyayityeshela etroneni yakhe.

I-October Revolution of 1917 ngonyaka kunye nokubulawa losapho Romanov

Ngosuku xa uNikolay Aleksandrovich ngokusesikweni asiyeke, wabanjwa intsapho yakhe yonke. Urhulumente interim uye waqinisekisa umfazi wakhe ukuba yonke into yenziwe ukhuseleko lwabo, wathembisa ukuba ukuthumela phesheya kwezilwandle. Emva kwexesha elithile, yaye abamba inkoliso umlawuli yangaphambili. Yena nentsapho yakhe kwaziswa Tsarskoye Selo ezikhuselweyo. Emva koko bathunyelwa eSiberia e Tobolsk, ukuze ekugqibeleni nasiphi na iinzame ukubuyisela kombuso. Kukho behlala yonke yasebukhosini de Oktobha 1917 ...

Kwaba ngoko ukuba uRhulumente Provisional nkwenkwe, yaye ubomi bentsapho yasebukhosini zimbi kakhulu emva October Revolution. Bafudukela Ekaterinburg kwaye agcinwe kwiimeko ezinzima. KwiBolsheviks weza amandla, wayefuna ukwenza cala losapho lobukumkani, kodwa wayesoyika oko kwakhona bazitshisekisayo iimvakalelo zabantu, yaye uya koyiswa. Emva kokuba iBhunga Regional e Yekaterinburg ngokwenziwa asebukhosini yaba sisigqibo esihle. Uralispolkom sivunyiwe isicelo abulawe. Kwakufuneka ngaphantsi ngosuku phambi kobuso bomhlaba izakulahleka wokugqibela usapho Romanov.

Ngokudubula (photo kuyaqondakala akakho) yenziwa ebusuku. Nicholas nentsapho yakhe wavuka, esithi zithutha kwenye indawo. YamaBolshevik uthe ngokukhawuleza yi Yurovsky ngamagama ukuba umkhosi White ufuna ukuba akhulule umlawuli zangaphambili, ngoko ke yiSoviet of Amajoni 'Workers' yamaSekela bagqiba ngomhla uphumezo ngoko nangoko yonke indlu yakomkhulu, ukuze kanye nabo bonke aphelise le Romanovs. Nicholas II yayingenanto ukuba abayiqondi indlela nangoko zalaba ukudubula ngokungakhethi kuye nentsapho yakhe. Ngoko yaphela indlela koMhlaba soMhlekazi lokugqibela Russian kunye nentsapho yakhe.