Imperial Eagle - ukhozi, nto leyo ifakiwe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu. Boneyard: incazelo photos

Imperial Eagle - abantu Eagle ziye yehla, nakuba ukuvalwa ezingela le ntaka inyama. Ngenxa yoko imisebenzi yezolimo basic data wogcino kwintsimi yabantu shwaka, neentaka kufuneka zikhethwe yokwandisa hayi iindawo ezintsha kakhulu kufutshane imigca amandla engakhuselekanga.

Ukongeza, nangona kokuvalwa esemthethweni, kwezinye iilali abantu nzima amarhamncwa usebenzisa izithiyelo ityhefu, apho kukho inani elikhulu lezilwanyana babulala, kuquka zamangcwaba.

Imvelaphi yegama

Ngokusekelwe kuthiwa ngayo eagle-yokungcwaba, sinokugqiba ukuba igama lakhe wamkela ngenxa yokuba utya kakhulu nenkqo, kodwa ayikho. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. e Russia yayibizwa nje njengokhozi. Kodwa emva kokuba waqala ngenkuthalo ukufunda yoLwandle Aral kunye emaqeleni Kazakhstan, apho le ntaka idla ubonwa ehleli phezu zokungqinga, ezaziwa, ziindawo zamandulo zokungcwaba, ukuba igama ukongeza igama "amangcwaba".

eagle Imperial, igama apho inguqulelo ngqo kwisiLatini lithetha "ilanga", njengoko kwezinye iilwimi ezininzi - "Imperial", kwiindawo ezininzi, ngaphambili inxalenye eSoviet Union, nangoku igcina umfanekiso walo udakumbile. Isibakala sokuba igama elithi "amangcwaba" Abantu abaninzi ukunxulumana angcwatywe, kodwa yintaka nekratshi ezintle. Nangona nenyaniso yokuba kule minyaka yakutsha nje kukho uluvo lokuba akukho hlungu kuba ukunika ukhozi ukwanda yenye, ngakumbi nezamkelekileyo igama elithozamisayo, akukho inyathelo kuba oku awukabi.

eagle Imperial: Inkcazo

Mu kuya kwa nshita eagle segolide, nomsila yi nesinqumka emile, kunye neentsiba kuyo zicwangciswe njenge fan, niyenze phaya emadlakeni, yena ngqo kunye evuthelweyo, nangona ukufana iyonke kunokubonwa phakathi kweentaka. ubude umzimba ukwazi ukufikelela 85 cm kunye ezinobunzima-5 kg ukuya ethile esemzimbeni.

Le ndawo yokungcwaba - ukhozi ineenkalo enkulu ngokwaneleyo. Umda amaphiko ayo ngu 215 cm, kodwa eli xabiso kunjalo ayinakuze ithelekiswe kunye isikali amaphiko njengokhozi. Umbala kalula yakhona ukusuka limnyama ukuya abamnyama. Kwingingqi zasheyke iintsiba zipeyintwe umbala ukukhanya iindiza evuthelweyo kancinane. Abanye abantu ukuze babonwe emagxeni amatshatshazi amhlophe, okufana epaulettes.

izwi

Ethelekiswa isihlobo yayo ekufuphi - eagle yegolide, eagle komlawuli, nto leyo ifumaneka ngezantsi komfanekiso, kakhulu intaka nengxolo. Kaninzi nguye nzulu, ilizwi rough kuvakala ekuqaleni zikhwelwe kumgama oziikhilomitha ukuya kwenye ukusuka intaka. Ubude yokukhala, akuphuhlanga kakuhle efana inja barking kukuba maxa wambi ukuya iisilabhili-10.

Kwimeko ukuba yindawo yokungcwabela qhuma nommandla wayo ngaphandle oko kukuthi kummandla yentaka esuselweyo, aya kuba uthetha isikhalo isilumkiso, hayi ukunikela ingqalelo koko, ukuba umntu waba nabuganga nendlela yentaka, angafaka buhlungu.

ukudla

Eyona oluphawulekayo ukwahluka ukwakhiwa ifidi, leyo uncamela udle ukhozi. Bird yokungcwaba kuzingelwa ikwazi iimpuku ezincinane intsimi kunye inkanuko efanayo njengoko izilwanyana ezinkulu. Phakathi ezanyisayo kwi kukhetha ukutya inikwa hamsters kunye neempuku, kwaye inani lezilwanyana ezinkulu bafanelwe ukukhetha engenakuphikwa ukuba imivundla kunye abatsha, amarhamncwa akuqolanga. Ukongeza, le umngcwabo esidla yonke iintaka ubunzima ogama ayidluli 3-4 kg.

Kunjalo zokungqinga yentaka ekhethwayo gophers yokuhlala. Njengomthetho jikelele, apho ezi zilwanyana ayifumaneki, iinkozi musa ukwenza iindlwane. Iqela elincinane kakhulu, ngambini, okhozi bakhetha njenge amachibi yokuhlala esisigxina ibekwe Kazakhstan kunye Western eSiberia, badla wengingqi zasemanzini, kodwa ke inkoliso yemveliso luyafuneka ukwenza lo nomatse emhlabeni.

Iimpuku yokungcwaba kudla ngokubothusa emhlabeni, neentaka - ukuba nje ukuba off. Ngomhla omdala kufuneka ubuncinane 600 iigram zenyama, kwaye phambi amantshontsho imiqulu ngemihla inyuke kakhulu, ngoko yogcino uya ze eya nenkqo, nto leyo eya kuba nako ukubona. Imiqulu aphele ngemvume ilulahlile yandiswe ngokubonakalayo entwasahlobo, xa na ukutya entsha phantse apho. Ngeli xesha, overfly ngokukodwa kwindawo yokungcwaba apho kubekho uwe phezu ebusika, izidumbu isilwanyana leyo ubanike ukutya iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba emoyeni iintaka Eagle akanamdla. Enizingela ixhoba elizayo, ibe inokubhabha kangangeeyure nomphakamo elaneleyo gesi akambonanga ngaphambi kwexesha, okanye ubukele ehleli phezu kwentaba, kwindima a iindonga isenzo ogqibeleleyo.

Inguqu kwi intaka abadala

Le ndawo yokungcwaba - ukhozi, isiqingatha ongayi zizakubalulwa ngombala buboya. Flight zanjengeentsiba zamaxhalanga, nokuba ngesondo, limnyama ngaphezulu nasezantsi. Kulo mzekelo, ezisekelwe phezu webs yangaphakathi waphawula awucaci ezinemizila ipateni hina. Coverts ukuphinda uMnu umbala, kodwa ilizwi labo mnyama kakhulu. Ngomsila Ndileka emarmore emhlophe zizimvi emnyama. Neenzipho kunye ngomlomo yeentaka abadala abamnyama, egxininisa ubuhle bayo kuphela, imi phezu imvelaphi emthubi, ngaba uphawu eli candelo emlonyeni kunye ezihamba ngamathupha azo yokungcwaba.

Amantshontsho zigqunyiwe ikakhulu ukukhanya buffy usiba kunye imivumbo longitudinal. Kulo mzekelo, uboya moya imibala sisityebi limnyama. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, baya ngokuthe mnyama de imbola ithinti na unyamalale ngokupheleleyo ukusuka umbala. Tshintsha kalula intaka oselula uya kuba izihlandlo ezimbalwa, yaye kuphela xa sele ngombala ilingane ngokupheleleyo ukuya umbala intaka omdala, ukungcwatywa kugqalwa balungele zokuphila ezizimeleyo.

indawo yokwakha

Bird ihambisa ngokukhululekileyo emhlabeni, kodwa le meko kakhulu esingaqhelekanga, kwaye inokubonwa kuphela ekuseni, xa ukunqongophala awuhambi kuthintela yindawo yokungcwabela off. Amaxesha amaninzi imfuneko ukugaleleka ngenxa yokuba kufutshane kwindlwane lilapha. Enyanisweni, lo yokungcwaba - ukhozi uyathanda ukuba imimandla yokwakha iyintlango emathafeni kunye ihlathi emathafeni, ezinokusetyenziswa amashumi eminyaka.

Laba wakhethwa indawo, iphucula ngokulula yentaka, amantshontsho ukuze bazive bekhululekile. Iindlwane inokufunyanwa zombini emhlabeni, phakathi amasebe amatyholo ezincinane ezikhulayo kunye nemithi. Noko ke, oluzalela kwi ukuphakama ezinxulumene umngcipheko ethile, kuba iintaka rhoqo ukuzisa amasebe ezintsha ngesibopheleli kunye kwiincopho zemithi nje abakwazi ukumelana ubunzima liyenyuka lowanyathela.

buphindwe

Xa kunjalo, ukuba isibini ilungiselela ukuba inzala, efumana yentaka efanelekileyo, lwakha ngokwayo, ubukhulu apho kwixesha lokugqitywa ukuya ku 130-160 cm ububanzi kunye 70-90 cm ubude. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, umthamo indlwane uya kwandisa kakhulu, kwaye iba ukwakha phantse omkhulukazi.

Kuxhomekeka yokuhlala ngexesha oviposition ithatha ekupheleni kuka Matshi ukuya ekuqaleni Meyi. Enye kwindlwane ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-3 iqanda ngokubekwa leyo ntoni kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. ubukhulu iqanda Ibanga 53 mm ukuya 83 mm, ngaloo ndlela, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yokwakha, iqokobhe matte emhlophe amabala ezingwevu okanye ezimnyama. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba xa kukho ilahleko le wamatye yokuqala, isibini liyasuswa site kwaye asibeke kwakhona slot entsha.

inkqubo bafukanywe lwenziwa, omabini amalungu kwisibini, ukuqalela amaqanda zokuqala iintsuku 43. Ngelo xesha linye ukuvela amantshontsho lwenzeka ngendlela efanayo, amaqanda babekwa yintoni. nenzala kwabantwana uye ababhinqileyo, kwaye nebhere inxalenye liduna eligqibeleleyo wakela impilo eya kusapho. Ehlabathini ubudala kweenyanga 2-3, amantshontsho kuqala ukushiya njengendlu yentaka esuselweyo, kodwa ixesha elide kodwa ukubuyela kuyo ukuze ubusuku logama nje musa kubaleka kuqala ubusika yakhe.

Ngubani na umntu olungileyo kuzisa ukhozi golden?

abathetheli Animal esicela ukuba angamchukumisi kwiziza oluzalela ezi ntaka amaxhoba, kwaye ingxelo ngeziphumo zophando kwiziphathamandla ezifanelekileyo ukukhusela izilwanyana. Isibakala sokuba yamangcwaba - asinto nje inqabile; kodwa intaka luncedo, leyo kunciphisa kakhulu inani kweempuku ezincinane ngaloo ndlela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwezityalo. Ukongeza, ukhozi utya nenkqo, apho, njengoko yaziwa, unako ukukhonza njengomthombo izifo kakhulu ebantwini.

Le ndawo yokungcwaba ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of kumazwe afana eRashiya, eUkraine, Kazakhstan kunye Azerbaijan, nto leyo okukhulu naliphi na inyathelo ejoliswe ekunciphiseni abemi iintlobo zeentaka ezizingelayo.