AMD FX-4300 Processor: inkcazelo kunye nohlaziyo

Esinye sezisombululo becomputing ezibiza imali encinane ukuba AM3 + platform kumqhubekekisi AMD FX-4300. Kwelinye icala, chip liyi inqanaba obalaseleyo yokusebenza. Kodwa ke, kwelinye icala, ubukho kweeyunithi nje ezine azo kuvumela nj semiconductor ukuba ukusebenzisa nayiphi software ekhoyo, nangona hayi izicwangciso ubuninzi.

chip ingxenye kunye computing namakhono

Iprosesa AMD igcwalisa FX-4300 umsantsa izisombululo iprosesa ezibiza imali encinane ukuba kwisokethi AM3 +. Ngokwemiqathango ukusebenza kubhetele kakhulu kunokuba nayiphi na umenzi i CPU le FM2 okanye AM1 +. Ubukho bakhe kwanele ukuba umsebenzi eqhelekileyo phantse zonke izicelo ezikhoyo. Inye kuphela ekufuneka kuqwalaselwe - kuba phambi FPS ukunqamka kwezinye izinto zokudlala eyona inzima abakho ekutshoneni liphezulu. Ukuze uphephe oku nokubi ebalulekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba athenge imodeli olubiza kakhulu CPUs.

iinketho

amanqanaba amabini yokutrima wathengisa kumqhubekekisi AMD FX-4300: OEM and "Rita". Kwimeko yokuqala, ixabiso usezantsi kakhulu. Kodwa izixhobo lingenabukhazikhazi ngakumbi: a chip semiconductor ngokwayo, ikhadi iwaranti, isincamathelisi kunye logo losapho iziqhubekisi kunye nokuqhuba izisombululo semiconductor manual. Iprosesa AMD FX-4300 OEM-izixhobo umdla olukhulu abathandi computer. Kulo mzekelo, unako Ukongezelela ukuthenga oluphuculiweyo umfuziselo ezibandayo ngalo ndlela kukhawuleziswe kumqhubekekisi ukuze likwazi ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki ukwenza ukhuphiswano ngqo ukusuka chips abizayo "Intel" isizukulwana yokugqibela (umzekelo, "Kor Ay3 - 6100"). Kulungile, "Rita" -komplektatsiya ingqalelo kubasebenzisi eqhelekileyo. Yohluka ukusuka kuguqulelo OEM kuphela mali i Cola ezipholileyo kunye thermal. Kule meko kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuba ziye nj lesilicon, kodwa umphumo uya kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba basenze kunye nenkqubo olupholisa engcono.

Kwisokethi for chip

Kuba ufakelo kwi isinxibelelanisi zakutshanje yaye eyona elinemveliso esihlenga-hlengisiweyo somqhubekisi AMD FX-4300. Socket AM3 + ngokwenene na ke "Analogue Micro Devayses". Kukho nezinye iziseko iprosesa kule kumenzi. Kodwa nantsi FM2 kunye AM1 + akasivumeli ukuba ukudala izisombululo umdlalo ngokupheleleyo. Eyokuqala swi ngokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo multimedia (umzekelo PC umsebenzi ogqwesileyo ividiyo edlala okanye iiklip audio). Kaloku, AM1 - umngxuma mali, nto leyo kakhulu kwiinkqubo ofisi. Ngoko ke, abathandi zeekhompyutha ndiphethulela ingqalelo yabo AM3 +, enika elona nqanaba liphezulu yokusebenza. Kwaye ke isisombululo ezibiza imali encinane ukuba ukuhluzwa kwisokethi kwaye i "FX-4300".

inkqubo

AMD FX-4300 iprosesa laqala ngo-2012. Ukususela ngoko, akukho utshintsho lwenziwe kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ziikristale yayo lesilicon. Ngoko ke, ukuba yenziwe lixesha kakhulu ngoku inkqubo 32 NM. Oku kukhokelela kwindawo banda chip semiconductor nokwanda ukusasaza ubushushu. Ngokubanzi, uninzi iziqhubekisi ngokokusebenza kwamandla ulahlekelwa kontanga yayo ngqo 'blue "," Intel "eminqubeni. Kodwa le nokubi nto zincitshiswe izisombululo iindleko semiconductor kakhulu yentando yesininzi kwaye kakhulu kule kumenzi. Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufuneka inkqubo watsho - SOI. Ukuba izakhi basisishunqulelo kwaye kuguqula Russian, sifumana i "lesilicon kwi yokwambathisa". Le inkqubo efanayo apho wawenziwe engenelela kanye isiphelo top-kulo kumvelisi - Athlon XP. Le iteknoloji ke ethembisa phakathi kowama-2000, kodwa ke ngoku sele kuphelelwa kuyo. Kodwa ke, kwelinye icala, kusenokwenzeka kuqatshelwe ukuba ufezekile, ngokuchaseneyo i "Intel" izisombululo, chips ezo ndingaqhayisa iqondo elikhulu kukuthembeka na ngenxa oku.

cache

Ubukho inkqubo enamanqanaba ezintathu-enamandla wokuzila (zokusebenza rhoqo iyunithi yokusebenza engundoqo at), kukho memory ekucaphukisayo inama iprosesa AMD FX-4300. Iimpawu evela chip kule ndawo kulungile ngokwenene. Ubukhulu iyonke efihlakeleyo kwinqanaba lokuqala 192 KB. Kuba ukugcinwa data ezabelwe unit computing nganye yi-16 kuphela KB. Isixa level 1 data Cache-4 ukuya ku-16 abayingxenye Kb = 64Kb. Inxalenye eseleyo 128 KB yahlulwe-2 alinganayo ye kilobytes 64, eyabelwe izihlangu ezithile iimodyuli intanethi. Eziwudibanisayo imiyalelo CPU. I-cache Inqanaba lesibini kwakhona yahlulwe-2 ka-2 MB, nganye ebotshelelwe izihlangu ethile leeyunithi computing. Kulo mzekelo, inkumbulo unako ukugcina zombini imiyalelo kunye data. ubukhulu level Cache wesithathu 4 MB, kwaye kuqhelekile ukuba yonke semiconductor chip.

imemori oluzenzekelayo-ufikelelo

Uhlobo chip RAM enye kuphela kuxhaswa yi-data - DDR3. Kwaye ke iqonga yentsimbi iinkcukacha ivumela ukufaka nayiphi na neemodyuli ningabaleli kusapho RAM, iqala DDR3-1066 kunye DDR3-2133 up - oko kuya kusebenza ngokusebenzisana kunye nesisombululo lesilicon. Ekuphela kwento wena kufuneka uqonde xa ukhetha imicu RAM - oku asezantsi sokuquqa operation mnqongo wokulinganisela, lilikhulu komsebenzi ngokubanzi inkqubo yekhompyutha. Into yesibini ebalulekileyo - lithuba lokuba ziye nokwandisa yokusebenza PC ukuya iimodyuli DDR3-2133. It is on umqadi lokugqibela RAM Kucetyiswa ukuba anikele ingqalelo xa ekwakheni PC esekelwe kule quad-core chip.

Le kunye pack nobushushu yokusebenza ubushushu zokhahlamba iindidi ezahlukeneyo yokusebenza

AMD X4 FX-4300 Processor eyenziweyo, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, inkqubo uzobe olwenziwe 32 NM. Oku kukhokelela kwindawo banda chip lesilicon kunye ukusasaza ubushushu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, pack yayo ubushushu 95 watts. Ubuninzi Ukusetyenziswa lobushushu eli chip kwi - degrees 70. phantse Kwimo eziqhelekileyo, ubushushu chip ayikho ngaphezulu degrees 50. Kaloku, kodwa kwimeko unikezelo kunye injini umgangatho ukufikelela degrees 70 kunokwenzeka sele kumaza ka 4.8 GHz e. Ngoko ke, overclocking le CPU Kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba ukusebenzisa Iicooler ezikhethekileyo, ukuphucula ubushushu kwaye ivumela ukuba lande kakhulu ukusebenza kwenkqubo yekhompyutha.

amaza

Le rhoqo ubuncinane unako ukusebenza kwimo yesiqhelo, kumqhubekekisi AMD FX-4300, - 3,8 GHz. Le iprosesa ixhasa "Turbo Kor" ubugcisa. kubume bayo usendleleni yokuba, kuxhomekeke kubunzima le ngxaki ukuba isonjululwe kunye neqondo zokufudumeza chip chip, ucutho yayo rhoqo okanye ukunyuka dynamically. Olu phawu ivumela chip ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukunyusa rhoqo ukuya ku 4.0 GHz. Kaloku, kwimeko chip bengasebenzi kunciphisa ngokuzenzekelayo isantya ku 1.7 GHz.

bokwakha

"Vishera" - igama ikhowudi intsapho chips apho wegama AMD Nantso ke FX-4300. Core Quad odolo Le modeli yeyona sisombululo ezifikelelekayo kulo. Umenzi utsho ubukho kweeyunithi 4-computing kule meko. Noko ke, ezinye iingcali computer akuvumelani wesijikelezi ngesi sigqibo. Iibhloko ukwenza inani elipheleleyo zibalo ngokwenene ndilibalule "FC-4300". Kodwa unit owenza lencopho equkuqelayo yabiwa nangoko nakwiiyunithi computing-phinde ngo 2. Kwelinye icala, kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Kodwa ke indawo esikuyo yonke le - lokunciphisa intsebenzo PC yakho. Enye elibi eli lwezakhiwo - kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenza imiyalelo ezimbini kuphela kumjikelo ngamnye. I "Intel" eli nani amaxesha 2 ngaphezulu kwaye ilingana imiyalelo 4 kumjikelo clock ngamnye. Ukuze kuphuculwe ngandlela ithile imeko, "AMD" Kwanyanzeleka ukuba athengise iitshiphusi yabo ngexabiso eliphantsi nokuvula amaza CPU wokuphindaphinda. Le nto yonke kwenza kube lula ubuncinane yokungenelela iingenelo kumaqonga ezikhuphisanayo.

lunikezelo

Kukho ezininzi ukuvulwa yenye okulungileyo, ubukho apho ivelele kumqhubekekisi kukhuphiswano AMD FX-4300 Black Edition (Nje ibhokisi iseti-top enjalo le chip imithombo ezisemthethweni). Kodwa sisiqingatha nje ibali. Ukuze kukhulula amandla ngokupheleleyo kule njengomqhubekisi izisombululo, i-PC kufuneka mayixhotyiswe ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Kufuneka kube oluphuculiweyo inkqubo sokupholisa, i motherboard phambili. Ewe, kunye neemodyuli RAM, kungakuhle ukuba usebenzise frequency ephakamileyo. Konke oku, Kakade ke, uchaphazela iindleko PC. Kodwa overclocking AMD FX-4300 unako ukufikelela ezitsho kwi 5-5.5 GHz kwi Iicooler emoyeni. Kwaye oku ukunyuka-30 ekhulwini. Kodwa Ukupholisa ulwelo kwandisa eli xabiso sele ukuya ku-6 GHz. Ixabiso yerekhodi izinga chip - 7.2 GHz. Kuphela, mhlawumbi, sifunyenwe ukwindlela yokuma okhethekileyo.

ncomo umsebenzisi. Ixabiso lika izisombululo semiconductor

Evuliwe ezininzi chip frequency kunye nexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu - ezi okulungileyo, ubukho apho kukho kumqhubekekisi AMD FX-4300. Ukuphonononga kwabamnini beepropati yikristale semiconductor kule ngongoma. Kodwa bendlela esilandelayo yakhe - uguqulelo olusisiseko kwinqanaba elisezantsi yemveliso kunye TDP eliphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, nakweyiphi imeko, ixabiso 82 zeerandi ihlawula na ukuswela. Kwaye ke kukho ezininzi itshixiwe kwaye ngokuchanekileyo PC kuqukaniselwa nga kakhulu kwandisa intsebenzo kwinkqubo iyonke.

iziphumo

Yiba ukuba kunjalo, lo AM3 + iqonga xa lilonke kumqhubekekisi AMD FX-4300 ingakumbi sihambelane eqongeni entsha imveliso AM4 ngokusebenzisana iyunithi yokusebenza engundoqo phantsi kwegama ikhowudi "XEN". Iintelekelelo abanethemba zibonisa ukuba okubhetele ke kuya kwenzeka ekupheleni kuka-2016. Oko iqhawe yolu phononongo luya kuba eyona CPU entry-level kangangeenyanga ubuncinane enye ezintandathu.