Imithetho jikelele ibhayisekile

Kuba beebhayisikile eziphuhliswe ezizodwa imithetho yokuziphatha phezu ezindleleni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isicelo kwakhona kwezinye izinto kunye nemimiselo jikelele esebenza abaqhubi. Esilandelayo imithetho ibhayisekile ekhuselekileyo.

lwesigama

Imithetho webhayisikile (okanye ngebhayisekile) ziquka amalungiselelo jikelele. Bakha amagama ezingundoqo ezisetyenzisiweyo kule ncwadana. Ngoko ke, lo ivili (recumbent) na isithuthi iqhutywa ngendlela izenzo zabantu amandla izihlunu ibekwe phezu kwalo. Ayingeni kule didi isitulo esinamavili. Bicycle umendo - indlela i element ukuba kucaciswe okanye imigca ezakhayo. Iyilelwe ukuba abaqhubi zothutho okhankanywe ngasentla. element lophawulo luchazwa ngegama umqondiso okhethekileyo. A ngeenyawo ungummi ongekho kwisithuthi, kodwa inxaxheba intshukumo endleleni. Njengoko yenza kwakhona umntu ngokwasemzimbeni, ihamba phezu esinamavili, izihlangu, omnye nangezixhobo zemidlalo. Abahambi ngeenyawo kwakhona ingqalelo lomfo uqhuba isithuthuthu, moped, ibhayisekile, basaba, stroller okanye ebusika, azenziwa phezu zokulungisa endleleni kunye neminye imisebenzi ngokungqinelana ne-nkqubo omiselwe. Indawo abantu abanjalo ke intsimi, phuma kunye ukungena eboniswe ngemiqondiso efanelekileyo. Wamatye yinto efunekayo lwendlela ezikufutshane endleleni okanye ukuluma ingca. Kujongwe ukuba ihamba ngeenyawo nabakhweli zibhayisikile ngokungqinelana nemithetho echazwe apha ngezantsi.

Imisebenzi kunye namalungelo abantu abahamba

Ebusuku okanye xa nokungaboni kakuhle xa uqhuba esesiphelweni wendlela okanye ecaleni umntu ikhokela isithuthuthu, moped, isithuthuthu okanye ibhayisekile, kufuneka ziphawulwe izibane marker. Ukuqhubeka kufuneka kwenziwa ekuhambeni kwezithuthi.

eqondisa

Emva yokupaka okanye ukuyeka umqhubi wemoto liqalisa ihamba, kufuneka ukunika indlela yothutho ihamba. Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mgaqo kuphuma mzekelo zinikwe Sec. 125 SDA. Ukumiselwa Congress Umqhubi kufuneka anike indlela eya nabakhweli, abahamba ngeenyawo nabakhweli zibhayisikile, indlela yena iqabele.

umendo

Le element yonyulwa hlobo. Kwi sikude Akuvumelekanga ukuhamba kwezithuthi ezindleleni, abahambi ngeenyawo, abakhweli, iitrektara ezinamavili, oomatshini esingazihambeliyo, le drovers yeenkomo, ukuthuthwa, abakwazi ngenxa yezizathu zobugcisa ukufikelela ngesantya kwama-40 km / h. Kwakhona esalelweyo kunye ngebhayisekile. imithetho yendlela musa ukuvumela intshukumo kwi sikude of ngezithuthuthu izithuthuthu.

iingongoma ezibalulekileyo

Kwinkqubo lokuhamba ukusuka ngeenyawo kunye neendawo zokuhlala, kwakunye engqongileyo abaqhubi beemoto ndawo kufuneka ukunika indlela kokulawula ngapha zokuhamba wayo, kwakunye ngeenyawo, ngeebhayisikile, abakhweli, indlela zezikabani ukuwela. Tyhala umatshini ecaleni izithuthi akuvumelekanga. An Okungumahluko kwimeko nokubasusa eceleni.

Imithetho bakhwele Happy kunye ngezithuthuthu

Ngokuba uthe isithuthi na izikhundla ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Njani ngeebhayisikile? imithetho yendlela kuvumela intshukumo kule zothutho ukuya kwimimandla echongiweyo. Ziquka ngasendleleni, ezisecaleni, ummandla ngeenyawo. Kufuneka ke ukuba traffic ibhayisekile kwezi sayithi akuvumelekanga kungekho ezinikezele kumjikelo indlela. Xa lingekho zonke ezi zinto zibe zihamba izithuthi ngokuthi inombolo 1 phakathi kwemitha evela edge elungile. Traffic kwi scooter akuvumelekanga ecaleni kwendlela okanye indlela jikelele kunye neemoto. Umqhubi we moped mawungabi ngaphezu kwemitha kusukwa lasekunene endleleni. imithetho yokhuseleko zenyawo kunye moped mvume nokwanda umgama m ngaphezulu kwe-1 xa jika, esijikeleziswa (apho kuvumelekile) okanye zithathele imiqobo.

oyi

Le ncwadana inika i memo echazayo. Imithetho okujikeleza ndichaza oku kulandelayo:

1. Ukwenza ukuphuma ngaphezulu ukusuka ekupheleni kuphela ukuthintela izithintelo, vula ngasekhohlo nibuyele kwiimeko esebenzayo.
2. Columns nabakhweli zibhayisikile kwindawo yezithuthi kwi izithuthi kufuneka yahlulwe ngamaqela. Xa ngamnye kubo akukho abantu abangaphezu kweshumi. Moving amaqela ikhutshwa phandle kumgama ongekho ngaphantsi kwe ngekhulu leemitha ukusuka komnye.
3. Ukuba endleleni izithuthi umgca yokumakisha ekhoyo (ethe tye), kufuneka zibekwe ukuya ngasekhohlo beebhayisikile.
4. Ekuhambeni kwexesha ezimnyama suku okanye ngexesha ngokubonakala amahlwempu isithuthi kufuneka ziphawulwe: izibane Front (okuphambili) emhlophe, ngasemva - ebomvu.

kuhlangana

Ngaphandle kwe kuhlangana kwi kwiindawo ezingezizo kolu webhayisikile kufuneka ivumele izithuthi ezihamba endleleni. Xa sawela izithuthi ukwindawo yokunqumla yabahamba ngeenyawo, kufuneka ukuqhuba icala imoto. Kulo mzekelo, nentshukumo yayo lilawulwa zizibonelelo yabahambi.

izithintelo

Imithetho ibhayisekile ekudibaneni thintela ukusetyenziswa fault lobuchule, ukunyhashwa zekhompyutha echazwe kumthetho kulawulo. Oku akuvumelekanga ukuba ezothutho, nto ebambe ivili yakhe steering okanye ukuthoba iinyawo phezu ihamba. Imigaqo ngeebhayisikile phezu emisiwe indlela amatyala amagophe ukwenza kunye ujikele. Ngokukodwa, oko Akuvunyelwe ukuphumeza enesibindi phambi yimiqolo esiporweni okanye strip ngaphezu kwesinye bejonge ukufuduka. Imigaqo ibhayisikile esixekweni musa ukuvumela ukushiya endleleni kwi ngumkhenkce okanye ikhephu. Awunako ukuthwala abakhweli, ngaphandle kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-7 baxhotyisiwe ngokukodwa isihlalo. Imigaqo ibhayisikile esixekweni Andimvumeli ukuthuthwa kweempahla, phuhlu ngaphezu kwesiqingatha semitha ububanzi okanye ubude imilinganiselo zothutho, kwaye izinto kubalawuli kokuphazanyiswa.

kweminyaka

Bengahambi ngumntu omdala aluvumelekanga ukulawula abantu abaye ayifikelelekanga:

• eyi 14 - ibhayisekile. An Okungumahluko ukubana zokuhlala, iindawo zabahambi ngeenyawo, iipavumente kunye neziza ukulimela.
• kweminyaka eli-16 - a moped. An ngaphandle iindawo zokuhlala kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo.

ukwamkelwa zothutho

Imithetho bhayisekile wamisa iimfuno ezithile nokulondolozwa kwamaziko. Ngokukodwa, isithuthi kufuneka mayixhotyiswe zokusebenza inkqubo brake, steering, isiginali ephilileyo. Ukongeza, kufuneka ube ngasemva-view esipilini. kugqame Front kufuneka mhlophe, ngasemva - obomvu, ze icala --orenji.

Ukuziphatha ngexesha izenzo: ulwazi ngokubanzi

Ukuqhuba iziganeko zokuzonwabisa ezibandakanya ngeebhayisikile uthwala umngcipheko omkhulu ebomini. Kunzima kakhulu ukuphumeza nonxibelelwano ihamba amaqela amakhulu. nxaxheba ngamnye senzo kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukulandela imithetho ibhayisikile. Ukongeza, kukho ezinye izikhokelo ezilula, ukuthobela leyo eza kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko impilo yabantu kunye nobomi nokuphelisa iingozi.

Ukufudukela kwiqela

Imigaqo ukukhwela ibhayisikile ziquka amalungiselelo oku kulandelayo:

1. Hlonipha ibanga. Okubaluleke kakhulu umgama ukuya phambili.

2. I intshukumo rectilinear. Ngaba kuba amaqhinga kunye nesihamba ngaphakathi kuluhlu. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlala kufutshane nabahlobo kunye nezalamane kweli qela, kungcono ukuthatha indawo efunekayo ekuqaleni.

3. I intshukumo ngaphakathi kwiqela. Ukuba kumhlathi isusiwe ecaleni ecaleni kwendlela, akuyi kufuneka kuphumelela endleleni.

4. Musa ukuthetha ifowuni. Ukongeza, sihamba ngebhayisekile kulo mzekelo, ingqalelo saa, xa elekhtrons ngesandla angawa. Oku, nako ezikhokelela ekonzakaleni.

5. Musa ukutshaya okanye athathe utywala.

6. elekhtrons nokujikeleziswa kufuneka ibe mpuluswa. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba alumkise abanye nxaxheba encediswa izimbo zomzimba:

- zokunciphisa speed kuyimfuneko ukuba aphakamise isandla sakhe;

- ubukho imiqobo (emigodini, vula ngemigca exweseneyo njalo njalo) ngexesha yafakwa kufuneka wakhomba kuye.

Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela izenzo nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba, ingakumbi eya phambili. Kwaphulwa le mithetho elula na ukukhwela ibhayisikile, ityala nje ubomi babo bodwa kodwa abanye.

Moving amavolontiya

Ezi beebhayisikile esebenzayo wokuzinikela ukunceda ukucwangcisa uthathe amanyathelo. Mntu ngamnye unikwa yangaphantsi elukwe ezizodwa izakhi ekhanyayo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe kubo kwikholam. Kuxhomekeka noxanduva amavolontiya zezi:

1. Guide. Ngokucacisa ukuba isantya elilelona apho abantu ezahlukeneyo zoqeqesho emzimbeni ziya kuhamba kakuhle. Kuqashwe intshukumo kumathambeka. Ukuze uphephe "inkunkuma" guides column thoba isantya. Emva ndakuphila, esesandleni iqela elindele laggards. column nxaxheba kufuneka bangayifumani ngaphambi sikhokelo. Amavolontiya, ke, luthintela eminye imiqobo asakhulayo.
2. Duty. Olu didi lwe ntliziyo yakhelwe emphethweni ekhohlo ikholam. Kweli qela beebhayisikile ahluka ukusuka ukuhamba jikelele kwezithuthi. Ukongeza, abalindi ukulumkisa nxaxheba ezihambayo imihlathi ngaphandle kwendlela elungileyo. Ukongeza, le didi amavolontiya ibonelela nokuthobelana, iqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu waphula imithetho ibhayisikile.
3. Ukuvala. Eli qela lithile elilawula nomsila kuluhlu. Amavolontiya iliso nxaxheba ukuba athobele kwesantya, hayi wazolula kwaye abazange nganye elinye libe umgama omde. Xa uyeka okanye barhuqe nabani lokuphanda unobangela lwesiganeko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, amavolontiya ezibambe umhlathi okanye owayengahlali iqela lakhe, abafuna unyango, yobugcisa okanye enye uncedo.

Imigaqo ukukhwela ibhayisikile esikolweni

Ngaphezu kokuba kuchazwe ukuba abantu abo babengekayi-14 eminyaka ubudala kufuneka uhamba nomntu omdala. Ukongeza, imithetho ngeebhayisikile abafundi ziquka amalungiselelo oku kulandelayo:

• Movement labantu abaneminyaka eli-7-14 zivumelekile sokuhamba, kummandla ngenyawo le. Bayakhuthazwa kwakhona ukuba sihambise ngawo Bike kunye Unyawo kunye neendlela ibhayisekile. Ukuqhubeka phezu iindledlana abazahluleleyo, ubuqhophololo kunye indlela akuvumelekanga.
• Movement zabantwana ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 7 kuvunyelwa kuphela ngeenyawo.

Kwi umntwana kufuneka ibe izixhobo ahambelanayo. Imigaqo ibhayisikile abantwana azinamgaqo naziphi na amabango ngqo ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho nesigcina-ntloko, kwedolo ngengqiniba pads nokwehlisa ukulimala.

ephule ezifanayo

Enye ixhaphakileyo uthathwa intshukumo malunga neemoto. Le ilandelayo ke disorder eqhelekileyo ukuhanjiswa yokunqumla yabahamba ngeenyawo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uwele indlela phezu enemigca emhlophe yokunqumla kuyimfuneko ukuze off isithuthuthu bahambe, emnyuse ngeenxa zonke. Kungenjalo, kunokuba udale i imeko kaxakeka. Into yokuba umntu ezinambuzelayo ngebhayisekile ayikho umhambi ngeenyawo. Yaye kuhlangana engenela yabo umqhubi wemoto zebra ukuze bayifune, enyanisweni, akunjalo. badla kakhulu kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukungquzulana kwenzeka. Ukongeza, ngeebhayisikile zidla ngokuvela ngesiquphe endleleni. Kwakhona ikhokelela kwingozi. Kulo mba, kwi abaqhubi ehlotyeni kufuneka balumke ngakumbi phezu ezindleleni.