Imbongi phantse ulibele - Stepan Shchipachev

namhlanje Bambalwa abantu uyalikhumbula igama imbongi Stepan Petrovich Shchipachev. Noko ke, kwizizukulwana abantu Soviet sharing-40-50 ke owayekwabizwa ngokuba A. Twardowski okanye Simonov. imibongo yakhe bawucula, ezinkqayiweyo, zikhutshelwa ezincwadini. Ubomi kunye nemisebenzi imbongi phantse ulibele eli bali.

biography

Stepan Shchipachev wazalwa ngo-1899 usapho a umlimi ihlwempu elalini Shchipachev Yekaterinburg kwiphondo. Nguye lo mntwana mncinane entsatsheni. Xa kokufa kukayise, Stepan kwayona kwiminyaka emine ubudala. Kunye kunye nomakhulu wakhe, waya phezu kwendlu kummelwane ngendlu ukuqokelela amalizo. Ukuba ngaphezulu, waya kusebenza: isisebenzi kwi umsebenzi onyaka, wakhonza emigodini kunye Kivenkile.

Ngowe-1917 Shchipachev wajoyina i-Red Army. Ngowe-1921 waphumelela kwisikolo yomkhosi, emva koko kwexesha wayefundisa science lwentlalo emkhosini. Ngaxeshanye, waba nomdla kumsebenzi boncwadi, wakhonza umhleli we "I-Red Army" iphephancwadi, wabhala umbongo, apho eselula waba loluthando enkulu.

Ngo 1930, Stepan Shchipachev wafumana imfundo zoncwadi. Kwaye ukusukela ngoko ke benza kuphela kwimisebenzi boncwadi.

Umendo uncwadi

Stepan Shchipachev, ngobomi ogama yayiyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba iimbongi nababhali zenkulungwane yokuqala XX, kamva wavuma ukuba wamthanda kwisihobe esengumntwana, xa etyelele esikolweni Parish. Waxelela indlela utitshala ukufunda umbongo isifundo kanye M. Yu. Lermontova "Borodino". Lo msebenzi nemincili malunga umphefumlo waloo mntwana, ukuba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa phantsi kwempembelelo. Ke Stepan kwaye wagqiba ukuba ndiza ukubhala imibongo.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo abasebenze versification, mna nale isimbo sakhe, sikhangela zandi zabo. Ngowe-1923 Stepan Shchipachev azibhala ukuqokelelwa bt yemibongo, leyo kuthiwa "Kwi zokungqinga kanaphakade." Book Little amaphepha-15 kuphela ngaphambili, nkqu vesi angenzi yaba ukuba umbhali we inyathelo lokuqala kwindlela uncwadi enkulu.

iincwadi

Ngexesha ubomi bakhe Shchipachev epapashwe ingqokelela ngaphezulu kwama-20 ka-copyright, kumaphephandaba ezininzi kunye neemagazini.

Emva kokuphumelela Stepan Shchipachev emsebenzini wakhe waqalisa eziphumela nezihloko nemixholo lyrical. Ngeli xesha, wabhala incwadi ethi "Lyrics" yaye "Phantsi isibhakabhaka lweZwekazi wam."

Ngexesha Second World War Shchipachev kwakhona kwambatha iiyunifomu. Wathabatha inxaxheba umsebenzi ukuba ikhulule kwimimandla yasentshona Ukraine, yaye kamva inxaxheba ekudalweni ndaba ngaphambili-line kunye amaphetshana. Ngeli xesha, imibongo sakhe sifumane eqaqambileyo isandi zobuzwe ngaxeshanye olusondeleyo kunye lyrical. Ezimbini eziphambili ukuqokelelwa eli xesha - "imibongo Front-umgca" (1942) kunye 'wemibhalo Yothando "(1945).

aneminyaka 60 echumayo ukuba umbhali. Ngeli xesha ke wabhala ibali ngokuphila "juice Birch", lo mbongo "ndlalifa," nengqokelela "Ingoma eMoscow" kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi.

"Lamagama Wothando"

iindinyana Stepan Shchipachev leyo kusiwa kuluhlu kwimibongo yoluntu, noxa kukho inkosi entsimini uthando umbongo. ingqokelela lakhe kunye negama nemadlana "lamagama Wothando" wangena ezithengiswayo ngoMeyi 1945. nangoko 45 imibongo malunga imvakalelo, ecacileyo iqhelekile edunyiswa umbhali. imigca zakhe zinakanwa ngothando amakhwenkwe 50 namantombazana ', baba ilula kwaye enyanisekileyo.

Umsebenzi kule ngqokelela Shchipachev Stepan Petrovich waqhubeka bonke ubomi bakhe, yaye oko kwaphumela ekubeni le ncwadi liye landa phantse kane. Kuhlelo entsha kwakusele ukuba indinyana 175.

Yoncwadi eSoviet, wahlakulela uhlobo olulodwa lomlinganiswa, nzima-yokusebenza, abanezakhono, izwe. Ngenxa kwivesi Shchipachev lo mlinganiswa yaba ephila ngakumbi yabantu. Kuye kwacaca ukuba ummi eSoviet nga va, uyakwazi kuwa eluthandweni, nemihlali buhlungu, ukuba alulindele, ukukhangela ukuba ulonwabo.