Oonobangela zokufota and Types

Zokufota - sisifo yenkqubo musculoskeletal, apho umnqonqo yabantu kujikwa kwicala elinye okanye kwelinye icala.

Kule ncwadi zonyango ezizodwa ixesha elide ezinye iimpawu ezingancumisiyo ngawo umntu unokugqiba enoba andimvumeli ngokwabo okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe kwesi sifo. Enoba ubona omnye kuphela iimpawu adweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba ukhethe umhla bekutyelelo ukuya yincutshe. Ngoko ke, iimpawu zokufota ziquka:

• amagxa zomntu kwi eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo, izenzo likhaba enye phezu kwenye.
• Ngokunxulumene thambo zangasese intloko ke ayikho ngqo ngaphezu kwayo, ekhohlo okanye ekunene esqwini engundoqo.
• Kubonakala ngathi ethangeni kwabantu bese bawuphikisa.
• Iimbambo Isifuba uniform ukuphakama.
• Talia Kubonakala ngokungathi "edyokhweni"
• Ulusu phezu umnqonqo ejonge engaqhelekanga (dimples, iindawo lweenwele ibala naye kutshintshwa)
• Iqumrhu ijijekileyo kwicala elinye okanye kwelinye icala.

Zokufota Treatment iqala kunye nokuchongwa oonobangela, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi ukuqinisekisa unobangela zokufota akwenzeki. Zokufota nale yoku ayaziwa kuthiwa idiopathic. zokufota Idiopathic rhoqo kwenzeka abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 ukuya ku-12 yaye olufikisayo ngeli xesha okunzulu ukwenyuselwa lokukhula - jump ukukhula (ebizwa ngokuba zokufota adolestsentny).

zokufota Idiopathic ingabangelwa ngenxa yofuzo kuyo. Kwaye ewe, amanani iyakungqina oku, ukususela 30 pesenti abantwana abanengxaki zokufota idiopathic, kukho izalamane (abazali, abantakwenu) ngubani bahlupheke zokufota.

Ngokubanzi, izizathu ezikhokelela kuphuhliso zokufota ebantwini zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini eziphambili: zesakhiwo non-noshowo. Ukuba zokufota nesisekelo lomqolo kwesakhiwo, kaninzi ngenxa ezingaqhelekanga iziphene, i arc uzimisele kwindawo engile ethile. Olu hlobo zokufota kwenzeka malunga nowama-5% yazo zonke iimeko.

Ngaphezu koko, zokufota noshowo ngokufuthi enxulumene kunye neemeko ezifana zempilo ezifana nengxaki neuromuscular (Cerebral Palsy, ipoliyo, muscular dystrophy), izifo zomzimba nokuqina (umz, yiMarfan syndrome), malformations iziphene (hemivertebra), isifo joint ( umz, isifo samathambo). Olu hlobo zokufota kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu, kwaye kananjalo ngenxa yokwenzakala, izifo, okanye nangezilonda echaphazela umnqonqo okanye umnqonqo. Neurofibromatosis - isifo ilifa ekhokelela kuphuhliso yamathumba umnqonqo, kwaye kananjalo kwandisa ingozi zokufota.

zokufota Nonstructural, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "zokufota esebenza", nayo, asibangwa ukungaqheleki noshowo yomqolo, kwaye ibangelwa xi yexeshana kuye. izifo ezihlasela zosulele ukudumba (kuquka appendicitis), uphuhliso olungalinganiyo, apho ngomlenze omnye imfutshane kancinci nje kunelinye, kunye aqaqambayo kakhulu endle ecaleni kwalapho - zonke ezo kunokubangela zokufota esebenza. Ngokufuthi, le hlobo zokufota xa unyango imeko yavivsheesya isizathu zophendlo lwezifo pathogenetic ukuxoxa sifo.

zokufota bobusana (asakhulayo abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3, ngokufuthi ebetha amakhwenkwe ngaphezu amantombazana) kunye zokufota kwabantwana abasebancinane (ezichaphazela abantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweli-10 ubudala) isenokuba idiopathic okanye yenziwe isizathu owaziwayo. Ezi States zinqabile kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, iimeko mnene zokufota angaya ngokwazo (ukuba idiopatchieskie), okanye emva kokuba unyango kuphuhliso ezingaphambili isifo zokufota.