Iimbovane kuFaro: indlela bahlukane

iimbovane uFaro - izinambuzane, ilawulwa kangangamakhulu eminyaka ukuba ahlale kwiindawo ezininzi emhlabeni, nto leyo nayo ezininzi inkathazo eluntwini. Baye afunyanwa okokuqala iiphiramidi baseYiputa, kuba apho wafumana igama elithile onjalo (kunye eziphila ngesandla ukukhanya kwinkulungwane ye-18 - Carl von Linnaeus). Enyanisweni, indalo ebomvu eYurophu weza evela eIndiya, kwiinqanawa, ezithutha nobulawu. Abameli lokuqala ezibomvu wavela namazibuko eLondon yaye ubuchule nanele ekhaya, ukulungisa phantsi Iizilebhu ngamatye. Ngokuthe ngcembe, iindwendwe ukutyelela lwanabela kulo ilizwe, apho bavalelwa ngengozi, yaye baba lula kakhulu ukuba ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezintsha ngokwabo.

Inkcazelo iimbovane uFaro

iimbovane uFaro zikhona kumathanga ukuya izilwanyana million ngamnye. ubude ezahlukileyo ebomini babo: namadoda - 3 neeveki, iimbovane umsebenzi - iintsuku 60-70, nemazi-ukumkanikazi - iintsuku 273. Olona phawu olwahlula olu hlobo izinambuzane, umzimba equka amacandelo 3 imivumbo emthubi esiswini, nto leyo ngakumbi ephawuleka kuba iimbovane ezincinci nobukhulu (ukusuka kwi 1.5 ukuya ku-6 mm). Iimazi ezinkulu kuno abantu abasebenza ngamaxesha 1,5-2, ikhangeleka mnyama kakhulu kuyaphi kunezixhobo, leyo sifunda iimbovane yomyezo njengesiqhelo. Virgin Queen baxhotyiswa ngamaphiko ezilahliweyo ngoko nangoko emva ukukhwela. Iimbovane Worker uphawu omdaka ukukhanya, kufutshane umbala emthubi umzimba.

Amaqanda ezidla izinambuzane ubukhulu ukuya malunga 0.3 mm, ubungakanani kwindawo (kwawo emhlophe olusisigxina) asusela 1.0 ukuya 1.5 mm ubude. Development mbovane usebenzayo iqanda ubume omdala kwenzeka kwisithuba 36 iintsuku, abasetyhini kunye namadoda - iintsuku 44. Abudala kwiiveki 3-5 emva wokuzekana kufa.

Iimpawu khona

Iimbovane uFaro zisetyenziselwa co-zikhona nabantu abahlala kumakhaya eshushu, njengokuba ngokupheleleyo akubanyamezeli amaqondo aphantsi. Ebusika, inani lamanene ekweleenjiko ezitshisayo kakhulu lifinyele, kunye nokuqalisa iintsuku zasehlotyeni kunye lobushushu obutofotofo (+25 ... + 30 ° C) kwandisa kakhulu.

Ngaphandle izakhiwo shushu izinambuzane ubushushu-onothando ayisekho; kunye kuqala ubusika, ukuba uzimele nje. Iimbovane bahlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo indlu; phantsi nasezityesini, imigangatho, iisilingi, xa emagumbini, xa inqwaba kwanezezinto kwigunjana, kwi Imihlubulo impahla - kwiindawo ezikude kunye lobushushu elamkelekileyo, apho umntu kunzima kakhulu ukufikelela. Abaninzi bakhetha yangasese kunye ekhitshini, ngokulula koyisa isithuba zokuhlala angabamelwane. Ngokutsho izinga lokwanda kunye nenani iimbovane uFaro ungakhuphisana nezinye izinambuzane: umzekelo, indlu entsha esinemigangatho-9 bakwazi ukuba uma- eliqela.

isakhiwo umdla luphawulwa kwentaba imbovane: logama nje incinane, babugubungela ngummandla ngeesentimitha nje ezimbalwa square. Xa ukumpompa yakhe esahlula iinxalenye ezithile kunye nokudalwa iindlwane ezongezelelweyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kweli khaya.

Ukutya akukho izinambuzane ezifana ngenkani udle konke ayinakutyiwa. Inkoliso yabo ukungcamla okunamafutha kunye neprothini zokutya, inyama ekrwada, ayi, ubisi anokungenwa zomgquba.

usulelo waBathengisi eyingozi

iimbovane kuFaro, apho umonakalo Kucacile neqondakalayo kubahlali zokuhlala kunye nezindlu, ke abathwali zifo ezahlukeneyo: ukukhasa phezu inkunkuma ngemilenze babethwele kwamagciwane (kubandakanywa salmonella, staphylococcus, isibetho segazi) kunye iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela ekutyeni. Ukuze ukusombulula ezo zinambuzane kunokwenzeka, nangona kunzima ngokwaneleyo: zabo imbovane-sixeko zinokuthi zibekwe kwiindawo zokuhlala eziliqela, ukususela Iimbovane yayo indlwane ayakwazi umhlala ukuya kumgama omalunga-35 eemitha.

Amalungiselelo basinde zazinjalo: isitokhwe ukutya musoroprovodnye inkunkuma, imveliso zomgquba, isitalato. Ngoko ke, ukutshatyalaliswa kwiindawo zokubeka omnye okanye ngaphezulu unokucanda phantse muntu izigidi zokuhlala: ngokukhawuleza ukufunda iindawo ezintsha kaFaro mbovane. Indlela ukuba lirhoxe kule ndlu iindwendwe olunga? Ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka athathwe kwindawo yokuqala?

Apho ungajonga izitshabalalisi endlwini

Kubalulekile ukuba atshabalalise zokuhlala ukuze babeke amaqanda abo amabhinqa xa isiduli nje eqala ukuphuhlisa umntwana kwezinambuzane imbovane iye angekayazi eyona nto. Ukuba unethamsanqa, kwaye den nezinambuzane ingena emehlweni akho, oko nje cleaner. Kodwa ke uninzi iindlwane zibekwe kwiindawo ingafikeleleki (phantsi iphepha lodongo, emva ekhabhathini, phantsi baseboard, ngemikrozo neemagazini ezininzi ezindala kunye namaphephandaba, kwizixhobo zombane elingasetyenziswanga), ngoko ndibafumana lula kangangokuba ayikho. Eqonda ukuba amabhinqa ukutya abantu abasebenza, kunokwenzeka ukuba atshabalalise ezidlulileyo eziya ukuphazamisa umqokozo yonikezelo ukutya.

kweentsuku ezintathu - oko kukuthi kungakanani na ukuphila ngaphandle ukutya uFaro iimbovane. Kususa bengenamvume kanye nabo bonke?

Boric acid ekulweni iimbovane uFaro

Sisebenzayo ekulweni iimbovane likaFaro boric acid, isenzo sakhe nangona kucotha, kodwa kakuhle. Ngcembe ibulale i ngechitin izinambuzane, beziyobisi ombuleleyo. Ngexesha yesenzo boric acid abantu abasebenza ixesha nakuzisiza zamvanje slot kunokuba utshabalalisa abemi balo.

Ukulungiselela imveliso ashukumise ugalele itispuni boric acid kunye itispuni yobusi (okanye amanzi aneswekile) ukuze ufumane umxube zamafu. Le yokuqamba isetyenziswe lamanani izinambuzane kunye ezityhutyhayo zabo. Ngokuthe ngcembe inani izinambuzane yehliswe kakhulu, ukususela inkqubo yingozi nabasetyhini ant aqale. Boric acid inokudityaniswa iimveliso ezifana Iimbovane: neetapile ezicujiweyo, inyama okuthambile, amaqanda. Ukusuka loo mxube kufuneka ukuba zenze zithutha nokuba zenze amalungiselelo zijikeleze igumbi.

kwiindlela zakudala zokulahla

Ukanti, ukuba bekukho kaFaro iimbovane kwi indlu, nendlela yokuzifumana of kwabo ukudla nabamsulwa? iimbovane uFaro ophambene nagwele. Ugalelwe jam, zibulala ezi zinambuzane zincinane. imvuthuluka Red banyanzelwa ukuba bashiye indawo neeoli ezixabisekileyo ezithile, oko kukuthi, elderberry, lobulumko, Anut, inxina, cloves, yetumato njengamagqabi. Kabini ngenyanga, loo infusions efunekayo ukutshiza iindawo apho izinambuzane ekhayeni lakho ukucocwa kwamanzi uhlambe imigangatho.

zinambuzane mathumbu kugqalwa Umgubo zikajongilanga oyile, nekucetyiswa ukuba nokuthambisa isixhobo elunxwemeni esityeni kunye nokutya. Obunamandla nxamnye Iimbovane imigibe zendalo: izikhongozeli ezincinane amanzi aneswekile, ibekwe kujikelezo ekhitshini. Zirhubuluza kuzo, iimbovane ayinakuluntywilisela.

iimbovane uFaro wahlula: indlela bahlukane

Umfanekiso ubonisa indlela ekubeni kukho ezininzi anthills kunye bands emininzi izinambuzane ebomvu.

Ngoko ke, xa zidityaniswe kunye kwiindlela zemveli Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise imichiza. It isipreyi, leyo kufuneka ukutshiza zonke iindawo endlwini ngocoselelo beka intshukumo rhoqo izinambuzane. Against Iimbovane uFaro zingasetyenziswa kakhulu ngempumelelo gel - izinambuzane enamandla, amathontsi okwenziwa yi iimbovane-foragers kwi yentaka, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni ubuthi inani elikhulu leekopi kunye isibeleko ngokunjalo. za- Isenzo nangoko, kodwa nangempumelelo.

Kwidabi lokulwa izinambuzane ezisetyenziswa dusts izinambuzane kunye neekhrayoni. Ibizama uku rhweba kubo imilenze yabo, iimbovane nangoko anetyhefu.

iindlela zokuthintela

Ngaxeshanye kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemichiza nemigibe ukutya ekucetyiswa ukuphumeza ngokubonakalayo amanyathelo othintelo ukuthintela ukufikelela iimbovane kwelo gumbi: ukugubungela ngenyameko yonke neentanda nasezityesini, phakathi iyekile, xa amalungu umgangatho kunye neendonga. Qiniseka ukugcina ucoceko, inkunkuma ukutya igcinwe ngendlela evaliweyo, ukuprosesa kwii-zinambuzane endlwini izinambuzane.

Izinambuzane kubalulekile ukuba iinzame ezibambeneyo bonke abahlali zendlu, ukungakhathali kunye nokungabikho umdla labantu inika ithuba elikhulu okuphila kunye ukwanda ngakumbi enjalo mancinane, kodwa izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu njengoko ziimbovane uFaro. Indlela ukuba zazise ezi izitshabalalisi angafuneki nommandla wayo? Xa kwawo zonke iindlela ezisetyenziswayo kufuneka ujonge kwiingcali iinkonzo izinambuzane - abaqeqeshelwe intsimi yabo, nto leyo ngeeyure ezimbalwa ziya kukunceda ukusombulula ingxaki ndahlukane iindwendwe ezingafunekiyo.