Indlela ekuyileni iimpembelelo ezithile eshukumayo?

cinema Modern akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso ngaphandle imifanekiso ezikhwankqisayo ukuba yamathuba emisebenzi kusetyenziswa iziphumo ezizodwa. Loo nto yenza kube lula ukwenza kumboniseli ibe kumazwe iingcinga, kukuguqula ngaphaya iiseti ukuqatshelwa kunye nabalinganiswa movie. Makhe sifunde ukwenza indlela iimpembelelo ekhethekileyo bhanyabhanya. Iifoto ezibonisa ukuphunyezwa ubugcisa obubalaseleyo ukudutyulwa bhanya, iza kujonga mbandela.

Imbali emfutshane

Le sisiqalo ekudalweni lweziphumo ezizodwa ithathwa ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni ka-1977. Yaba ngeli xesha kwi izikrini ngokubanzi inxalenye yokuqala franchise imncede kakhulu yimpumelelo, "Star Wars." Ngenxa iimbono ezintsha ze-bhanya abanamakhono George Lucas, abaphulaphuli yakwazi ukubona ukuba ixesha amadabi yokuqala unyaniseke emajukujukwini, ukuze uqhelane kunye kumazwe ezingaziwayo, abemi engaqhelekanga-langa ezikude, kwakunye kunandipha besilwa lightsaber kaHomer. iimvelaphi oluhle ukuze bemeko- loo movie ayikwazanga kufunyanwa superimposing imifanekiso ezotywe izikrini blue. nangeziphekepheke Huge kunye nezinye izinto ezinkulu-isikali wadala ngokudubula imifuziselo ezincinane.

Impumelelo eyadala womfanekiso "Star Wars" George Lucas wamtyhala ingcamango yokudala yonke i studio ekuthiwa Industrial Light and Magic, ogama abasebenzi abathatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso nokuphunyezwa kwe neziphumo ezintsha. inkqubela kamva le nkampani iyababandakanya le bhanya ye blockbusters ezifana "സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe Park," "terminator 2:. iMini Yomgwebo"

animatronics

Njani imiphumo ekhethekileyo eshukumayo, ukwenza abaphulaphuli fantastic kwabonakala wokwenene? Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa animatronics. Undoqo kobuchwepheshe - ekulungiseleleni imifanekiso yezinto mobile iirobhothi. Stivenom Spilbergom mbono kwaphunyezwa kuqala ngexesha bhanya womfanekiso "സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe Park" ngo-1993. Apha, kuphela inxalenye encinane emfihlekweni ebandakanya iidayinaso wadala ngokusebenzisa yemizobo computer. Ugxininiso oluphambili kwi kumlawuli wenza ukusetyenziswa animatronics nokufotwa nabantu izinxibo zezilwanyana.

indawo zamob

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane wokugqibela eshukumayo ziye ngokubanzi ukubhenela yokwamkela, eyaziwa ngokuba matte nokupeyinta. Ngelo xesha, nkqu computer apho. Ngoko ke, imvelaphi eyayisetyenziswa xa wayedubula eshukumayo, artists kwafuneka kukha ngesandla. Lo msebenzi ukulungiselela iimvelaphi uphiliso, kotoryeorganichno kudityaniswe izixhaso yaye akazange angene dissonance kunye nemifanekiso abadlali.

Technology ngendalo ndithanda noopopayi ithabathe kusetyenziswa de 90 emva kwexesha. Namhlanje, kuba loo yolwamkelo indawo ngaphantsi rhoqo. Ngapha koko, le ukupeyinta matte zatshintshwa yi neziphumo digital.

Motion Capture

Njani imiphumo ezizodwa kwi movie? Namhlanje, enye yezona ndlela ithandwa ukuze ke kudutyulwe bhanyabhanya ekuthinjweni ubabalo motion. Undoqo kobuchwepheshe ngolu hlobo. Umdlali we inzipho isuti ekhethekileyo wambu abenzi boluvo abaninzi. Iingxelo zakutshanje zinika iintshukumo zabantu ibe ikhompyutha. Ngenxa idatha kwikhusi, ushukumisa imodeli-ntathu idaliwe.

Kuba okokuqala technology eshukumayo capture sele uphunyeziwe ngempumelelo kwi ukudutyulwa inxalenye yokuqala trilogy "INkosi Imisesane." Golum umlinganiswa, indima esasenziwe yi umdlali odumileyo British Andy Serkis, ngokubonakalayo basebenzisane kunye nendalo kunye nabanye abalinganiswa kubulela lungabanjwa motion. ngasinye kunye nomdlali ngaxeshanye obekade lekhamera kweshumi ngaphezu. Ngaphezu koko, ngokusekelwe imifanekiso ezifunyenwe ukudala enye umfuziselo-ntathu ukuba ukuzenza nokudlulisela iintshukumo hayi kuphela umdlali, kodwa kananjalo nembonakalo yobuso live.

Isisombululo entsha kuphuhliso zobugcisa kwenzeka ngexesha eqhuba le blockbuster "Avatar" umlawuli Dzheymsa Kemerona. Ukudala abalinganiswa kakhulu zikholeleke nembonakalo yobuso of abadlali ezo iintshukumo imizimba yazo kunye nesandi abhalwe ngaxeshanye. Ngaloo ndlela, bemeko- le mizobo aba okokuqala kwimbali cinema ukwenza oonobumba computer sengqiqweni ngokwenene. Umzekelo yeziphumo indlela ziye yaqaphela umboniso, phambi nasemva, kunokwenzeka ukubona ifoto, enemifanekiso ngezantsi.

bullet Time

Ngelo xesha, imiphumo eyodwa enye enyanisekilyo ezintsha kwi movie nako ukuqonda abazalwana Wachowski - ". I-Matrix" umalathisi blockbuster ihlelo Phakathi amashumi kwezisombululo yantlandlolo, leyo wacela bhanya ngexesha lomsebenzi, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka bamkelekile, eyaziwa ngokuba Bullet Time (Bullet Time). Kulawulwe umboniso efakwe kwi kwisiza ezimbalwa iikhamera elinesibini. Recent kwangaxeshanye wadubula umntu ukuhamba iintlobo ngeentlobo engile. Ngenxa yoko, umbukeli bacinge ukuba umqhubi ihamba umdlali, njengoko ezama siyaphepha iimbumbulu ekwindla. Kamva, iziphumo ezifanayo kwi movie usebenzise amanye abalawuli.

yemizobo computer

Lokuqala uphawu khompyutha ngokupheleleyo wavela phambi kokuba ababukeli kwikhusi ngo-1985 kwi-bhanya "Young Sherlock Holmes." Nokuqulunqwa knight ongumzekelo ghost ukuba ibe iingceba ecaweni windows efafazwe-iglasi, ukusuka bhanya wathabatha ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu.

software Modern ivumela ukuphumeza imifanekiso-yenzelwe computer ngokupheleleyo bonke abalinganiswa. zokuhombisa ezininzi hromakey ngenxa - bhanyabhanya izigcawu kwisiqalo eluhlaza. ezizodwa ezinjengo eshukumayo ukuvumela dorisovyvat aneemvelaphi ezahlukeneyo emva abadlali sele kwisigaba kufakelo kunye post-processing kwe tape.

Umzekelo ngokumangalisayo ukusetyenziswa "screen green" livela umfanekiso "Isono City." Kwixesha langoku umboniso, ngokupheleleyo zonke izenzakalo ezifotwe kule imvelaphi kunye nezinto nokuhombisa zisisiphumo ukuphunyezwa yemizobo computer mihla.