Imfundo Japan: inkcazelo emfutshane amanyathelo eziphambili

Imfundo e Japan kukuba kwindawo yoluntu, apho urhulumente kunye noluntu ngokwayo byi ingqalelo eliphezulu. Ubukhulu becala ngenxa yayo kwinkqubo yemfundo , eli lizwe Asia iye yakwazi nje kuphela xesha lifutshane kangangoko ukoyisa imiphumo ukoyiswa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kodwa ukuze bafumane indawo ephambili kumashishini amaninzi kakhulu-zobugcisa.

Kubume bayo, imfundo yaseJapan ngeendlela ezininzi ifuze imifuziselo Russian zemfundo kunye namazwe aphuhlileyo eYurophu naseMelika. Inyathelo lokuqala sisikolo samabanga aphantsi, apho abantwana bafundiswa ukusuka kwiminyaka emithandathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinambini. Apha abatsha Japanese saya igrama, ukubhala, arithmetic, aqalile ukuba bafunde oonobumba obhalwe. Iiklasi ezingenziwa kuphela ngohlobo lwezifundo zemveli, kodwa ngohlobo imidlalo, excursions, umzekelo. Emva kokuphumelela ibanga lesithandathu, abafundi iimviwo zokugqibela.

Inqanaba elilandelayo i-Lower Secondary School. Oku kuquka iminyaka emithathu yokufunda, ngexesha elifanayo ukongeza izifundo ekunyanzelekileyo kuvela apha imisebenzi yezifundo apho abafundi baqhelane impumelelo zenkcubeko yesintu kwaye bafumane izakhono eziya ukunakekela kunye nezakhono elula zabasebenzi. Eli nqanaba ke inyanzelekile imfundo ngokuqhubeka yokugqibela yaseJapan lwenziwa ngokuzithandela.

Uninzi lwabafundi abathe beligqibile ibanga le-9, kuqhubeka nezifundo zabo bezikolo zamabanga aphezulu. Oku ikwayilelwe iminyaka emithathu, kodwa apha kuzakuthathwa uviwo esangweni. i yaseJapan abangena esikolweni yesibini ibakala, kufuneka senze ukhetho esixhasa yemfundo jikelele okanye isebe ezizodwa. Le yokugqibela sizibonakalisa ubukhulu becala kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kwiphondo apho iingcali abanomdla kwezolimo, iintlanzi zolwandle, home economics. Uninzi abafundi imizi emikhulu ukhetha isebe lemfundo ukuba ngoko baba nethuba lokuba ndiye ekholejini.

Inkqubo yemfundo ephakamileyo yaseJapan yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonke inkqubo yemfundo yezandla kwaye kuquka amaziko zilandelayo:

1. umjikelo opheleleyo zeeyunivesithi, efundisa ixesha emi-4.
2. Universities nge inkqubo ekhawulezayo, uqeqesho elingagqithanga kwiminyaka emibini.
3. iikholeji Professional, leyo kuqeqeshwe iingcali yee-level.
4. amaziko Technical, kuzo ezifundisa iinjineli kunye nabayili.

imfundo ephakamileyo yaseJapan iphantsi kolawulo lomgadi kaRhulumente, apho liya kubabela nje izibonelelo kakhulu kuphuhliso wayo; kodwa rhoqo ekuphuculeni iikharityhulam kunye nokufundisa iindlela lwamacandelo ezahlukeneyo.

Inkqubo yemfundo ephakamileyo yaseJapan iquka kwiiyunivesithi ezaziwa emhlabeni ezifana kwiiyunivesithi e Tokyo, Osaka, Fukuoka, Kyoto, Sapporo. Ayizi kuphela ukunika imfundo yekhethelo, kodwa bamatasa abaphangelela bafundi yayo.

imfundo ephakamileyo Japanese yahluka kunye notshintsho eluntwini, kushishino kunye nezinye iinkalo zobomi. Ngokomzekelo, kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje a ithandwa enkulu baqalisa ukusebenzisa izifundo zexesha elifutshane, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezifana ezoqoqosho, izifundo zentlalo, ulwimi Japanese kunye nenkcubeko. Ezi nkqubo elifutshane elide ithandwa hayi kuphela basemzini kodwa ngenxa Japanese ngokwabo, ngubani musa ukuthandabuza ithuba ukufumana imfundo engakumbi okanye qeqesha ukuba umsebenzi omtsha.

Imfundo e Japan ubukhulu becala swi yokuba umfundi, ingaba umfundi, umfundi okanye onesidanga umfundi, yena aspired ukuba, ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthile. Ubungqina boku kukuba urhulumente ukukhuthaza imisebenzi ebizwa ngokuba "umfundi-izazinzulu" sele kunyaka wokuqala eyunivesithi ukuwina ukuba ufumane into entsha kwindawo ethile.