Imfundo: eli lemfundo. imfundo jikelele

Loluphi uhlobo lwemfundo, ngubani na zizifundiswa, kwakunye neminye imiba emininzi kuphuhliso kunye nemfundo iinkqubo (kubandakanywa kweli lizwe lethu) ziza kuqwalaselwa yaye ziboniswe kweli nqaku.

Yiyiphi imfundo

Akufanele ukuba ubungqina into yokuba imfundo yeyona nto leyo kakhulu ukuba umntu. Ngaphandle kwalo, abantu abaluhlaza, amahlwempu kunye lusizi. A ingcamango efanayo yabonakaliswa ngenkulungwane XIX, indoda efundile kakhulu, umbhali kunye umbhali, umgxeki loncwadi, umphengululi kunye lexicographer, sobulumko revolution, Chernyshevsky NG

Kule meko ke asithethi thina ngemfundo, okubangela ezithile kumaziko emfundo kwaye kuqinisekiswa yi ngesatifikethi esifanelekileyo. Le mbono imxinwa inkqubo yemfundo. Makhe sizame ukujonga ukuba ngokubanzi, imfundo (iziko lemfundo) yinkqubo yendalo eziyimfuneko yophuhliso iimpawu zangaphakathi womntu, umphefumlo wakhe nomoya. Kwaye le nkqubo kufuneka ibe isiphelo, ayajika kulo lonke ephila. Le apho uya kuzuza yena, nosapho lwakhe, okusingqongileyo, uluntu kunye nehlabathi, ukususela, ekuphuhliseni ngokuzimeleyo, loo mntu kufuneka ukuba zonke iinkqubo ngeenxa zonke kubo, ebakhokela zikwimeko olutshintshayo yophuhliso.

Iingxaki mihla

Ngelishwa, ngexesha lethu, abantu abaninzi, ingakumbi abazali, bakholelwa ukuba eli lwemfundo - uphuhliso lwabantwana babo, ukuqalela enkulisa, ngokuqhubeka esikolweni egqibela ekupheleni kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo e nokunikwa idiploma. Emva koko, abazali ndivuyisane umntwana wabo kangangokuba (okanye) ngoku uthathwa ukuba ngumntu ofundileyo. Kufuneka ke ukuba le mbono ngokwesiseko engalunganga.

Bazali - engundoqo abanonopheli babantwana, ootitshala, abacebisi kunye imizekelo neentombi zabo noonyana - kufuneka acinge nzulu malunga ngexesha abantwana ngaphandle amaziko emfundo esakhula ngenjongo ukuthintela inkunkuma okanye inalo ingqondo, ingqondo kunye iingqondo zabantwana. Ukuze abantwana babo akufuneki kuphela ngaphakathi izifundo ngamnye, kodwa ngokubanzi ngakumbi - zokufunda kwihlabathi olukhulu.

Ngcembe nangokuthe gqolo ukuphuhlisa kunye wabumba yabantwana yasekuqaleni, akazi of ngendlela eyahlukileyo, kodwa ngenxa yokukhula, basaqhubekeka ukusebenza uze bafunde engaziwa, badlula ngexesha elifanayo sele efunde amava ukuya inzala yakhe. Ngapha koko, yonke imihla, wonke umntu adibana nabo endleleni, yonke into entsha - oku elinye ithuba lokufumana ulwazi kwaye ubonise umgangatho okanye ukuphuhlisa into entsha ngokwayo. A enkulisa, esikolweni okanye eyunivesithi - kuyinto nje iindawo ngokuququzelela ezongezelelweyo ukuncedisa abazali bekhulisa kunye nemfundo yabantwana. Kule mihla, Noko ke, inkoliso oomama namhlanje yaye abazali bafuna ecaleni ngokwabo (engaqondanga mhlawumbi) unoxanduva umntwana wabo kwaye ukusulela phezu kwamagxa lootitshala.

Imfundo: umongo imfundo kunye nokubaluleka kolu luvo

Meaning of 'imfundo' a ezinzima ezininzi, njengoko le nkqubo ecwangcisiweyo kunye nokuzimisela. Kuyinto ngenxa lobuqu zokwanda lolwazi, okufunyanwa kwezakhono kunye nezakhono zoqeqesho. Konke oku yakha ulwazi lweenkqubo, imbono ethile yehlabathi yaye imisela kwimeko nganye kuphuhliso lwemfundo.

Umntu onesifo i ingcinga nendlela nasekufundweni nokuhlalisana izibakala, kwakunye nemeko ukuba uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo practice (okt, bakwazi ukucinga, ukuhlalutya uze uthelekise) kwimisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla, uthathwa abafundileyo.

Ukuba shwankathela konke oku kungentla, ukuyilwa (undoqo zemfundo) ukhangeleka ngokuqinisekileyo izicwangciso kunye nenkqubo umbutho. Kwaye isiphumo salo ukugqithiselwa amava, ulwazi kunye nezakhono ukusuka kwesinye isizukulwana ukuya kwesinye. Emva koko wamchukumisa ubuntu ngokwayo.

Uphuhliso lwemfundo (njengokuba inkqubo ethile), kukho inkqubo:

• kuqala amava obunye buye ngokusebenzisa ukugaywa;
• ngoko kukho ulwazi kunye neendlela ezithile zokuziphatha kwakheka;
• owabanyusayo iimpawu eziyimfuneko;
• emva koko uphuhliso (ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni) ifikelela ibakala ukuphunyezwa.

bonke ngeyabo yokubhuqiswa, indlela ingqalelo kwihlabathi inkqubo yemfundo. Ngoku "uqikelelo" ngumzekelo nemfundo yakhe eRashiya.

imfundo jikelele

Phantsi imfundo jikelele kwilizwe lethu kwakuthetha inkqubo ngqo kunye nomphetho owujikelezileyo nophuhliso ubuntu (kule nkqubo yemfundo jikelele esisiseko), nto leyo ekhokelele ulwazi kunye nezakhono, kwakunye nefom ayimfuneko kwekhono kuluntu. Konke oku kukhokelela (ubuncinane, loo nto ixela ukuba le nto kufuneka abakhokelayo) ukuqonda ukhetho lwekhondo elizayo.

Ke bacacelwa kunye nemfundo yobugcisa liyafezekiswa. ISISHWANKATHELO Ukwakheka kulo.

UMgaqo-siseko Russian: Inqaku 43

Umthetho iphambili kurhulumente inika inkcazo yenkqubo yemfundo. Njengoko kuchaziwe kulo, imfundo jikelele kunyanzelekile, ezifikelelekayo simahla. Inokubuyiselwa ekuveliseni nomasipala zemfundo nakumaziko iinkqubo esisiseko yemfundo jikelele. Ekubeni yokungena kule nkqubo onomntwana kunye ebuntwaneni, ukulungiselela sinikiwe kwaye ilawulwa ngqo ngabazali okanye ngokusesikweni abadala uxanduva.

Amanqanaba neentlobo imfundo

Ukusukela ngoSeptemba 2013 uMthetho Federal "Kwi leMfundo Russian Federation" liye kwandisa imihlaba semfundo ngokubanzi, enika isikolo. Education, nto leyo ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-9 ubudala ukungena kwesi sikolo, ngoku ichazwa esezantsi lwesibini, yaye emva kweminyaka eli-11 imfundo - zamabanga aphezulu.

Okwangoku eRashiya kumanqanaba emfundo jikelele zichazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• enkulisa (kulo mgangatho kwaye ibonisa ezintsha);
• wokuqala;
• jikelele esisiseko;
• jikelele eziziisekondari.

ERashiya, kukho kwakhona kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemfundo, kukho amathuba ezahlukeneyo lweenkqubo zophuhliso kunye noqeqesho. Phakathi kwazo kukho ixesha elizeleyo, ngokuhlwa (part-time), imbalelwano, kwaye enze ukuyilwa usapho. Bonke babe ezahlukene enye kwenye.

Ezintsha kwezemfundo

Ngaba utshintsho banikwa kunye noluhlu zezifundo ezisetyenziswayo kwinkqubo yemfundo ezindongeni sikolo ngoJanuwari 2015. I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo neSayensi kweli lizwe ubeke endaweni umyalelo №1559 evela December 8, 2014 ngoku enye indlela apho isibonelelo iya kuquka uluhlu federal zezifundo, ziya kuba ubukho kwefom yekhompyutha. Umxholo, isakhiwo noyilo yekhompyutha analog kufuneka zihambelane ukuya kwele.

Enye ezintsha kwilizwe lethu ithathwa kuba kukwazisa izikolo ukususela ku-Septemba 2015 isifundo elisisinyanzelo ngolwimi lwesibini (ukhetho ibonelelwa).