Imbongi UNikolai Mayorov: biography, ubuchule

Awase isizukulwana ngayo novalo waza wehla embalini njengoko iimbongi ekuqaleni, italente yakhe okonakalisa imfazwe ezingcangcazelisayo: Michael Kulchytsky, uPavel Kogan, Vsevolod Bagritsky, Boris Bogatkov ... Musa aphile kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya kwiminyaka 23 uNikolay Petrovich Mayorov, umbhali walo mbongo edumileyo egameni isizukulwana sonke - "Thina".

qala biography

ooyise - azalelwe Ekuveleni kwala maxesha: urhulumente tsarist wayenza ukuyotsho njengokhamba elidlulileyo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Okokuqala, Revolution kunye War Civil. Ayekholelwa ukuba ikamva elingcono kwaye ukholo wamnikela abantwana. UNikolai Mayorov, ogama engobomi na alohlukaniswa kwimbali yelizwe, wazalwa kwintsapho wabasebenzi ngoMeyi 1919. azalelwa kuyo - ilali encinane Durovka Simbirsk. usapho Apho odlulayo wayesendleleni eya kwiphondo Vladimir, indawo awazalelwa kuyo uyise. Kodwa kwiminyaka elishumi nabazali bakhe nabazalwana abadala, wafudukela Ivanovo, apho uPetros Maksimovic owakhe indlu phezu 1st Aviation esitratweni.

Ngoxa ukufunda kule nombolo esikolweni 33, UNikolai baya isangqa zoncwadi yaye yaziwa ngokuba yimbongi ilungileyo esikolweni. Komnye ezincwadini zakhe ngesandla umzekeliso ugcinwe Nikolaya Sheberstova kwixesha elizayo libe igcisa odumileyo. Ukuba abahlobo bakhe kamva amasuntswana eziqokelelwe imibongo wembongi wambuyisela page engobomi, kuba bakholwa italente yakhe ayinakuphikiswa.

lyrics School

Ngokutsho abahlobo bakhe, kwiminyaka yesikolo UNikolai Mayorov baphoxeke xa wabhekisela iimbongi. Abo, kwelinye icala, babenza ngayo yonke nemigulukudu uzayo ukuya kwivenkile, phambi kwakhe abanomdla umthengisi, nokuba yincwadi yemibongo wembongi edumileyo UNikolai Mayorov weza. Ukuze siqonde injongo yayo, ulutsha wathumela amava yokuqala kwimibongo e Moscow, xa yokushicilela esiqinileyo. "Ngokwenene" wamnika mkhalimele, uhlole izinto wathumela ngendlela eneenkcukacha. Namhlanje loo ihlaziya bani wenza, kwaye ngoko ke kuyimfuneko.

Ukuphendula, oko owatyholwa yentlupheko lwesigama kunye epithets kakuhle zigugile. Yhazi ukuba umhleli wayesazi ukuba udibana alishumi elinesithathu umfana, kungekhona umntu omdala? Ngowe-1960, lo dade Mihaila Kulchitskogo ezintathu zokuqala kwiincwadana ngesandla Mayorov ziya kutyhilwa, apho abafundi livela umsebenzi wesikolo wembongi. Le yingqokelela "imingxuma", nto leyo slips isiprofeto buhlungu kuye, mini-imibongo namabali, sele ukuthetha malunga kwiintlobo ngeentlobo, kwaye amazwi ezinxulumene imbongi yokuqala eluthandweni nentombazana ukusuka 'isitalato eMoscow. "

ukubunjwa

Incwadi yesithathu wayibhala ngexesha eMoscow, xa UNikolai Mayorov waba umfundi e Moscow State University. Wabhalisa-1937 kwi-Faculty of History, kunye nezinye kakuhle eyaziwa bafunda kwizangqa zolutsha Boris Slutsky uMikhail Lukonin, uDavide Samoilov, uMenzi isangqa lokuqala zoncwadi. Wabhala umfundi bamsusa of History Faculty kungekudala wayibona naye yaye ngokufuthi ngakumbi umenyiwe ukuba ufunde imibongo phambi abaphulaphuli umfundi wamthanda nangoko kwemibandela.

Impumelelo waphefumlela umbhali, yaye ngowe-1939 waba isifundo efanayo i-Institute of Literature, ukuya kumasifundisane izibongo Pavla Antokolskogo, imbongi odumileyo Soviet. Ababefunda naye bakhe owayephila Michael Kulchytsky zekhefu iinkumbulo, nto leyo iya kubabiza ezinye "ngentlama" nganye, lokuma apho bonke bafuna ukufikelela. iphephandaba lakhe lokuqala izibongo yoshicilelo yemboni Moscow State University, waza wahlala ukupapashwa kuphela epapashwe isebenza Mayorov ebomini.

Impi Finnish

Lo mzalwana omdala UNikolai Mayorov Aleksey wakhonza mboni. Kwaye ngo-1938, yena ngokwakhe waba lingqina kokufa pilot ekwimimandla emelene ivanov. Baya kungcwatywa iimbasa xa ngokubeka endaweni ilitye lesikhumbuzo Screw ingcwaba ilimele moya. Nicholas wayibiza ngokuba "imemori ukuba bathathe umhlaba omkhulu," wabhala imibongo emangalisayo, apho kunye ngenzondelelo lobumi kunye poetizirovaniem imfazwe kwabonakala ngqalelo ukufa yokuqala ijoni.

umhlobo wakhe Ivanovo, Vladimir zhukov ufumana kwi Karelian Isthmus, waba lilungu le Finnish War. World sele iqalile yaye uye wabonisa intsingiselo yalo, sithwele ukufa nokubandezeleka. Zhukov walimala, emva esibhedlele kunye nabahlobo kudala ucingela malunga ukuba kunjani ukuba aqhube umlilo ejoliswe kwi lotshaba, ukuze bazive uloyiko mu lupwa sisinde nxeba, phakade. Nokuba ke, UNikolai Mayorov, ogama imibongo phezu ilindele ukufa kwangoko bakubona ukukhanya, waqonda ukuba ingakwazanga ukunikwa kuphetshwa kwi nkampani elizayo, umatshini-umpu.

uthando

Muse le mbongi ugxa wakhe Irina Ptashnikov ogama amkhanuke zakudala akavumelekanga ukuba ukuqhagamshela ubomi babo ngothando. Emva konyaka wokuqala, Baphupha ukutshata, kodwa Irina waya uhambo zakudala Khorezm. uhlobo Creative ukuqonda kwakunzima, kunye UNikolai Mayorov ubhala imibongo achukumisayo, "Wena", nayo wabeka Irina phezu kwindawo yesibini emva imibongo. Irina akayi kunixolela lover boyish, yaye bayaqala yantlukwano phakathi kwabo.

abafundi baqonde ukuba loo madoda strong, ukuze akhusele ukuzimela kwawo, ukwakha ubuhlobo ezinzima. Kodwa ke ukuhlala nabahlobo kwada yokugqibela, kwaye ukusuka ngaphambili, UNikolai wayeza ukubhala ileta, yaye ngokuhlwa imemori umfazi wakhe ufunda ngentloko inani elikhulu zemibongo bakhe, uninzi lwazo nikela kuye.

IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Ukususela kwimihla lokuqala imfazwe, Ithemba ziviwa kunye ekuqalekeni novalo, umfundi eMoscow wathunyelwa ukwemba imisele anti-itanki e Yelnya. Le Isangqa lonke uncwadi ijonge phambili, yaye ngoSeptemba, UNikolai Mayorov, ogama biography na kwixa elizayo iya kwahluka kancinci ukususela biography of abahlobo, yiya Ivanovo zokufika kwe-ofisi isosha emkhosini. Emva edlula okusemthethweni kwangethuba Oktobha, yena uya awathunyelwa Olubomvu Army.

Abamiselweyo igosa oncedisayo wezopolitiko, uya kuba yinxalenye inombolo yenkampani umatshini-umpu 331 zamabutho Division, abathatha inxaxheba iimfazwe intsimi ESmolensk.

Ukufa imbongi

Malunga operation Rzhev-Vyazma ebusika ka-1942 ixesha elide wazama ndingasathethi. lamaqhinga ekhubekisayo ye-Red Army akazange kungakhokelela impumelelo, yaye antywiliselwe igazi amawaka amajoni namagosa uWele indawo Rzhev "intlambo ekufeni". Neqabaka degree-mane iinyanga elihamba webutho, nto leyo uNikolay Petrovich Mayorov, eyayibanjelwe kwilali Barantsevo kummandla ESmolensk. Apha, 8 Februwari wawa ngumhlohli oncedisayo kwezopolitiko, ogama ingcwaba ixesha elide akakwazanga ukufumana.

Irina Ptashnikov azamile elinde izidumbu umhlobo wakhe, lo mntu ubhubhileyo, njengoko kwaba, engcwabeni mass kunye maqabane ezisixhenxe. Kamva, abathathi-nxaxheba ukulwa kwi kwinqwanqwa notorious Karmanovskaya angcwatywa Karmanovo, apho wadala sisikhumbuzo yokukhumbula.

lemveli

UNikolai Mayorov - enye kwiimbongi abo imibongo zaye ayaziwa kuluntu ngokubanzi ebomini bakhe, kodwa waba ingundaba isizukulwana. Umhlobo wakhe Vladimir zhukov yemibongo bakhe kumaphephandaba asekuhlaleni, yaye ngowe-1962 wapapasha ingqokelela osihloko sithi "Thina", kancinci kancinci ukuqokelela iinkumbulo zabahlobo kunye noogxa. UNikolai Mayorov, akukaqondwa kakuhle de ngoku umsebenzi wakhe, wamnika iingxowa-ngqangi ezifakwe nomnye wabahlobo bakhe. Ngelishwa, akukho baye bafumana kude kube ngoku. Sele 2013, imisebenzi yokuqala afunyanwa archive (RGALI), kodwa yinxalenye encinane kuphela ebhalwe ngumbhali. kumbongo wakhe "nomkroli" "Ekhaya" Bagciniwe kuphela iziqwenga.

UNikolai Mayorov imibongo malunga imfazwe, okanye mandithi, kucingwa yayo egameni "thina-sizukulwane, 'Emphezulwini imisebenzi engcono, kunye umsebenzi uKonstantin Simonov kunye uAleksandr Tvardovsky, uAnny Ahmatovoy kunye Olgi Berggolts. Kokufa kwakhe, waba lilungu Union Writers ', nto leyo ngokwayo yinyaniso ekhethekileyo. Street ogama emva kwakhe Ivanovo, yaye engama-70 zesikolo Victory Karmanovskaia kwakhona waphumelela ilungelo ukuthwala igama imbongi obalaseleyo. UNikolai Mayorov, njengoko watshoyo P. Antokolsky ngonaphakade kwinkumbulo abantu baya kuhlala ulutsha, njengoko imigca bakhe:

"Siye iinwele ezinde, brown.
Wena ufunde kwi ncwadi, njenge ntsomi,
Malunga abantu abaye ngaphandle dolyubiv,
Ayikagqitywa umdiza yakhe yokugqibela. "