Zijonge Thistle: inkcazelo, iifoto, sebenzisa ngeenjongo zamayeza

It isityalo dicotyledonous besive imithana enameva uhlobo (Carduus), unalo ixesha elininzi amagama yabantu - kolyuchnik, enameva Heads Red, dedovik, lokhwalimanzi, chertogon, Bur inameva. Malunga umonakalo obangelwa lolu khula izityalo kwi ilizwe okanye iyelenqe, ukuze yaziwe ngabantu abaninzi, kodwa into yokuba esi sityalo inani iipropati luncedo, kuyaziwa ukuba bonke.

ukwanda

Thistle zijonge kakhulu kulo lonke Eurasia nakumNtla Melika. Kwilizwe lethu ifumaneka phantse kuzo zonke iingingqi.

It isityalo photophilous, ethanda iindawo kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, nangona kunokubonwa emahlathini efumileyo, ngasendleleni, phezu chibi. Xa izityalo kaninzi kuthatha kwenqanaba eliphezulu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni kwezithandani izityalo ezilinyiweyo.

Inkcazelo ngqo olugobileyo imithana enameva

UneHIV yezityalo herbaceous ebakho, okuphakama kunokuba ukusuka amabini ukuya ikhulu elinamanci mabini cm. Esiqwini ke ngeenxa zonke, tye, zila, wazigquma ukuya phezulu nge spikes ezibukhali "amaphiko", ukususela embindini (okanye nje ngasentla) branched.

Ihamba ovoid okanye lume-lanceolate, ubude ukusuka cm ezine ukuya ezilishumi ububanzi ngeesentimitha eziyi-ezintlanu. amagqabi Lower enkulu (ukuya iisentimitha amabini ubude ukuya iisentimitha elinesihlanu ububanzi). Petiole Ubude ezinamaphiko ngeesentimitha elinambini. Incence-notched, wona aqoqiwe kwi buthelezi. Ukusuka ngaphezu kokuba zigqunywe ameva ezincinane ezingcakacileyo, pubescent kancinane ngezantsi.

Peduncles ahlabayo, ezimhlophe-tomentose (ubude ukuya neesentimitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu). Baya kuphuma ukusuka axils yamagqabi. Iingobozi ezi ungqukuva kwaye atshabalalisa kancinane, bahlanganisana phezulu izikhondo okanye amasebe. ububanzi yabo kancinane iisentimitha ngaphezu ezimbini. Basket ulale flat, nenyama, kunye ezifumaneka.

Ilingana idla ngokubanzi ovate, emfutshane kakhulu iintyatyambo. Iibhaskiti abaselula bracts ngqo ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo amagqabi outer isongwe umva, yomgama-subulate ijiye. bracts zangaphakathi ohlohliweyo, tonkopereponchatye. Ezincotsheni zonke ziyabandakanywa ngaphakathi nangaphandle ezifihlakeleyo, iinwele appressed mfutshane.

Iintyatyambo zincinane, tubular. Corolla elinombala purple. Iziqhamo - achenes umbala encinane kakhulu nombala, kunye imigca longitudinal ecacileyo imibala emnyama, kunye tubercle ungenzi nto. Ngokuphawulekayo mfutshane ngesihlwitha Corolla. neenkunzana kweentyatyambo ifukame ngoJulayi nango-Agasti. De kube lelo xesha, begadi bazama ukuphelisa esi sityalo emasimini abo.

Zijonge Thistle: iipropati luncedo

Izazinzulu ziye zafunda enameva isesiswini. Inkcazelo imiphumo yomsebenzi wabo ibonisa ukuba amachiza ezivela kwesi sifo kwanda yezityalo kunye kweelana umzimba womuntu yeziphumo ezibi iimeko zokusingqongileyo.

isakhiwo

Zijonge Thistle, iifoto apho ubona apha ngezantsi, iqulethe:

• terpenoids;
• sezakhi (0.5%);
• ascorbic acid emagqabini (30%);
• kwi iingcambu - nje inulin polysaccharide;
• oyile semi-yokoma okunamafutha kwi iimbewu (kwi 29.3%).

Isityalo ilungele ukusetyenziswa ekutyeni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezobugcisa.

Ukuvunwa kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto ekrwada

Kuba nokuveliswa ngeemveliso zamachiza neenkunzana zijonge kusetyenziswa phantse ngokupheleleyo - neziqu, amagqabi, iingcambu. Iincopho izityalo ayavunwa ngexesha lokuntshula esebenzayo (Julayi-Agasti), kunye neengcambu zikhiwa ngoSeptemba. Kufuneka zohlanjwa kakuhle phantsi kwamanzi aphilileyo, iziqwenga amancinci, esasaza umaleko obhityileyo ephepheni kwindawo kakuhle umoya. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kuyimfuneko ukuba usikhwezele umbandela ekrwada babuye.

izityalo ingca kuvunwa ngokunjalo, kodwa lome ngokukhawuleza. Ukugcina izinto ekrwada kuyimfuneko ngelaphu okanye iphepha iingxowa. Inxalenye phezulu esitholeni kwisityalo igcina iimpawu zayo luncedo yeminyaka emibini, kwaye iingcambu - ezintathu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe amayeza intsomi

neenyanga zesintu enameva elide kwaye zisetyenziswa ngempumelelo isesiswini. Recipes thaca kweli nqaku liza kusinceda ukunyanga izifo ezininzi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango kufuneka udibane nogqirha.

Efuna nezifo

inflorescences womisa A icephe (icephe) zinqunqwe zenzeka isikhongozeli zalisa ml 250 yamanzi uze uyithabathe, uyipheke imizuzu emithathu. Umhluzi kufuneka sokufaka kuba malunga nelixa, emva apho kunokuthi some. Le decoction thatha indebe wesithathu kabini ngemini.

yomoya

iingcambu enameva (lwalunye ukhamba): chopha, bazizalisa kunye ml 300 yamanzi uze ibile. Shiya ku imizuzu elishumi kwi abile, ngoko ubunzima. Thatha 1/2 ndebe kathathu ngemini.

Rheumatism and sifo

Thistle zijonge kwaye kunceda kwezi zifo ezithwaxa abantu abaninzi. Ukuze wenze oku, i icephe amagqabi ezomisiweyo bamoya yezityalo kugalela 250 ml amanzi abilayo. Ukubunjwa kufuneka utywala ukuze iyure, emva apho kunokuthi some. Kabini ngosuku, Nothabatha esiqingatheni ikomityi asile kangangesiqingatha seyure phambi izidlo.

powder

Kuba nokuveliswa kwe wasebenzisa ezidityanisiweyo alinganayo yome ezingobozini, eshiya neenkunzana (ngaphandle enameva). Baya ngocoselelo kufuneka acunyuzwe nge blender. Powder uthathe itispuni, esela amanzi abilayo, kathathu ngemini xa kwegazi, umhlaza eyendawo ezahlukeneyo, hemorrhoids, izifo emathunjini.

juice

Ukulungiselela Amagqabi abaselula entsha enameva, ngaphambili ahlambe kakuhle wachuba namakhakakhaka. okubonakalayo babekwa ngendlela blender kwaye ungacolwanga. Ungasebenzisa grinder inyama. Oku kubangela ubunzima biso kwiiseli ezininzi cheesecloth.

Juice Kucetyiswa sephepha, ianemia, ukudinwa, hypotension, emva kokugula kakhulu, ukusebenza njenge arhente yokunciphisa.

Kuba ukuhlamba amanxeba, yamathumba, izilonda

Galela amacephe amabini eluhlaza izinto indebe ngamanzi abilayo, wrap ushiye kwindawo efudumeleyo ukudlulisa malunga neeyure ezimbini. Emva koko, ingasetyenziswa ukwakhiwa ezinzima, kunye.

Isiraphu yeentyatyambo

Yeyokuba isebenza kakhulu, isetyenziswa kunyango indibaniselwano yonyango lwe njengomkhuhlane, iphika, isifuba inyumoniya. Ukulungiselela le isiraphu kufuneka:

• Zijonge neenkunzana (yokudubula) - 150 g;
• sugar - 100 g;
• amanzi abilayo - ml 300.

Inflorescences ugalele amanzi kunye neswekile abilayo. Ubunzima kweziphumo enamelware kuyimfuneko ukuba umlilo kade, kwaye ngumphunga isiqingatha umqulu original phantsi esicikweni ivaliwe, ngoko some. Kwathathwa phambi udla itispuni.

Isicelo ukutya

Amagqabi Abaselula kwisityalo kungongezwa isaladi vitamin emthonjeni.

Isaladi itshizi

Susa spikes ne igqabi okanye umphunga nawo emanzini ngetyuwa ngenxa elishumi imizuzu, cut, itshizi ya alifefe tuck isaladi khrimu okanye imayonnaise. Yongeza ityuwa kunye nobulawu ukunambitha.

Isaladi ngomuncwane

Emva kokuhlanjululwa ushiya evela enameva, ubilise kuzo ngamanzi ngetyuwa nibanqunqe. Bongeze amazambane ebilisiweyo, uyinqunqe ibe ngamacetyana, yaye elinqunqiweyo ngokushiyanayo amagqabi ngomuncwane. Epleyitini (icala) walala amakhonkco itswele kunye iqanda zinqunqwe (eluhlaza). isaladi afefe idile zinqunqwe, woyigalela imayonnaise. Ukuba oyifunayo, yongeza iziqholo kunye netyuwa.

cream soup

Amagqabi Young kunye amahlumelo ngethumba enameva emanzini lula ngatyuwa imizuzu elishumi, ngoko usile in a blender. Lungisa iitapile ezicujiweyo, uqhotse amatswele. ukudla ibekwa umhluzi okanye amanzi ongezwe itswele browned kwaye wazisa nokulungela. Ngaphambi ukukhonza, iphuphuma cream emuncu kunye croutons bakhonza.

Apho isityalo isetyenziswa ngakumbi?

Zijonge Thistle - izityalo elihle nobusi. Budyakovy yobusi ingqalelo enye engcono. It has a ngombala omhle yegolide, ngokucotha acacisa, zingcakacile abe livumba elithozamisayo.

Ukongeza, kwinkunzane oselula (ngaphandle ameva) yeyona uyithandayo iinkomo izimuncumuncu.

Ukusetyenziswa in amayeza iintlanga ezahlukeneyo

Sele sathetha kwezinye iinkcukacha malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa namagqirha namaxhwele neenkunzana lethu lizwe isesiswini. ukusetyenziswa kwalo eqhelekileyo elide kumazwe amaninzi Western, ngokunjalo eMpuma. Kukho decoction beengcambu esetyenziswa ukunyanga isifo sokuwa, nezifo.

Belarusian Nanai kunye ngamaxhwele basebenzisa umsi ingca eyomileyo, fumigating abantwana babo xa kukoyika, kodwa kwakhona kongezwa sebhate ekuhlambeni kwizigulane kunye zizigulo zemithambo.

namagqirha Chinese bakholelwa ukuba decoction le yokudubula buyafuneka kwi unyango imikhuhlane rheumatism. Xa amayeza iintsomi, Tibetan kunye Trans ukumnika iingcambu kunye inflorescences neenkunzana omiselwe urhudo, iphika, gastroenteritis, inyumoniya, nokuba ibe emetic.

Izimo

Ngokusekelwe enameva uphando olwenziwe sinokuthi iziyobisi esi sityalo akuthethi ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.