Patricia Malina: inkcazelo kwiintlobo, amacebiso ekhula

Ukuba isakhiwo sebali lobuqu, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba ukhethe kwamatyholo berry kungcono zezityalo, ezo rasberries kufuneka ibe phakathi izicelo. Siya kukuxelela malunga umhlanganisela anambitheka uPatricia. akuyi kuba nzima Ukutyala nokunyamekela kuyo, ukuba ulandela imithetho ethile. Bona ezingantsonkothanga. Iqhosha lo kwetyholo igadi kakhulu nabalulamileyo.

isithunzi grade

Ukususela iintlobo-ntlobo zale mihla rasberries, siye ukhethe ebezisaziwa begadi engahlawulwayo - nto raspberry uPatricia. inkcazo isiqalo eyahlukahlukeneyo ngokuthi ngokubalula iimpawu zayo.

Eyona engundoqo wolu iimpawu ezigqwesileyo umthengi amaqunube. Imikhulu - ngenkathalo elungileyo ikhula ukuya ku-4 cm, mnandi kakhulu, kwaye mathambo phantse ezingabonakaliyo. On bush kwenye ndawonye ukuya kwi-11 kg yeziqhamo. Indlela umanyolo rasberries, ukufumana iziphumo ezinjalo, siya uchaze ngezantsi. Enye inzuzo zingenakuphikwa - hardiness. Nokuba ithemometha lehla laya uphawu degrees -34 Celsius, hayi vymerznut ematyholweni. Noko ke, kwiindawo kunye nobusika kakhulu amahlumelo abaselula kufuneka bakhuselwe.

Iqhosha ezixabiseke kuphela amaqunube. Kunye kubanda, unako phisa amagqabi kunye nezikhondo nisele ngathi tea sweated. Ukongeza, amagqabi iqulathe isixa esikhulu vitamin C, A, PP, kunye neevithamini kwiqela B. In amaqunube - esikhulu ipesenti biometals ngokulula ifomu ukutya - na potassium, nemagnesium, nobhedu nesinyithi. Kubalulekile ukuba kuqheleke igazi, ukomeleza myocardium nokuphucula amajoni omzimba.

Jam compote of rasberries sigcina ngokugqibeleleyo ngeempawu amaqunube. Ebusika ungenza zasushivat neziqhamo zibambene. Ekubeni workpiece enjalo, ukuba nabo iluncedo kakhulu okumnandi.

Rasberries azibhalwanga contraindicated kwizigulane kunye seswekile sinwenwa. isongo Sweet kunika xylitol, ayinazo ixabiso amandla.

ukhethe indawo

Xa izithole Ngokuthenga iqhosha uPatricia, ukuthatha unonophelo yindawo elungileyo kuye. Ukukhetha indawo ekunene, ukuba kwi-50% ukuqinisekisa wena isivuno esihle. I-50% - oko ukunyamekela ematyholweni. Malina uyakuthanda kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, iindawo eziphakamileyo, ekhuselweyo yimimoya enamandla. Lungisa ukulima ehlathini ecaleni kocingo kumgama 70-100 cm kuyo. Phakathi amatyholo kufuneka kungabikho ngaphantsi kwe kwimitha omnye isithuba. Amatyholo kufuneka bakwazi lwamasebe kakuhle kwaye iphazamise kunye namanye - amaqunube zakheka eziphelweni amasebe. Ke zona iintsika, ngoko ke zibekwe kufutshane bush nganye iplagi intambo apho obekwe amasebe ukwenzela ukuthintela ekuqhekezeni - rasberries yesebe kakhulu ethe-ethe.

umhlaba

Loluphi uhlobo lomhlaba ithanda anambitheka uPatricia? Inkcazelo ibanga ibonisa ukuba efanelekileyo kakhulu ibiya kuba ukukhanya, obambe sandy kunye iasidi cala. Ukuba isayithi yakho unzima - saba umonakalo ngekalika, umgubo dolomite okanye wokulinganisa. Oku kwenziwa kakhulu ekwindla okanye komnyaka, ade ikhephu wehla. Xa intshayelelo kamva umngcipheko ngomlilo amahlumelo abaselula eluhlaza. Per macala onke. imitha izibuko yekalika enye kuphela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenziwa kube kanye kwiminyaka 10-15. Good iinkuni deoxidize uthuthu. Yena, ezifana itshokhwe, nkqu ehlotyeni ungenza.

Ukuqinisekisa nezihlahla zabo umhlaba olungileyo, ngeke wazi ukuba yintoni na buhlungu rasberries uPatricia. Ukuphonononga begadi bayavuma ukuba phantsi kwamatyholo kufuneka kumthulula rhoqo bayingqushe amaqokobhe ukusuka amaqanda ekrwada okanye ebilisiweyo. Ukususela kwesi siqhamo iya kuba ezinkulu.

indiza

Kuba kwisityalo ngasinye kuyimfuneko ukulungisa emhadini. Ekubeni iingcambu anambitheka zilungiswe kumphezulu umaleko womhlaba, ubunzulu mngxuma isihlalo akufuneki igqithe ukuphakama nemihlakulwana onencula, kodwa ubukhulu kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-50 cm. Ezantsi kwemingxuma babeka umgquba bethunana ugalelwe umgquba, isanti kunye neenkuni uthuthu. Iingcambu usolule makahlatywe kakuhle, wayinkcenkcesha zagutyungelwa kunye nomhlaba. Ukunqanda omiswe of umaleko ongaphezulu, iindiza mulching.

ukunakekela

Xa kwakukho raspberry uPatricia inkcazo eyahlukahlukeneyo kwigadi yakho ubonelela ukuba kwimiba unonophelo oko akuthethi kwahluka nayiphi na enye. Oku sisityalo ongatshiyo kunye nomjikelo yophuhliso iminyaka emibini. Iziqhamo zivela ngamasebe kunyaka wesibini. Enye sihlahla iklasi yethu kufuneka abe omnye okanye emibini ovelisa iziqhamo ihlumelo kunye nenani elifanayo kumagqabi indawo. amasebe Old kufuneka phambi ebusika ndidilize kwaye zivutha. Ngexesha lokukhula kuyimfuneko ukugcina umhlaba phantsi kwamatyholo ukwimeko emanzi. Ukunkcenkceshela kuhle ngokuhlwa, ukunkcenkceshela emhlabeni kwisiseko kwetyholo. Ebudeni ubusuku ilizwe umanzi, kwaye iingcambu Bayanetha imini yonke. Ukuba emva unkcenkceshela echithwa mulching, isixa unkcenkceshelo kungancitshiswa kube kanye ngenyanga. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo kwaye fruiting ngobulungisa ubunamanzi lalininzi kanye ngeveki. Ngesinye isihlandlo isityalo iqhuba kakuhle iminyaka 10-15. Emva koko kufuneka ukuhlaziya amatyholo kunye zilinywe kwenye indawo.

ubusika

NgoSeptemba isiza kufuneka aqale ukulungiselela ubusika. Patricia Malina (inkcazo yezi ntlobo equlethe olu lwazi) yi aqine, kodwa kwiindawo ebusika kakhulu kuyimfuneko ukukhusela inkqubo iingcambu namasebe ngumkhenkce. Rasberries ningoyiki kombethe, kodwa oko akuthethi kuyinyamezela kulandelwe nobudlelwane yeqabaka. Amahlumelo Otplodonosivshie kufuneka zisuswe, kwaye umfana sigobe phantsi emhlabeni, ukulungisa Wayiqwebela amasebe nespruce okanye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo nesigqubuthelo. NgoMatshi, amatyholo avuleka Namagatya ngu- semitha enye.

umanyolo

Kuba Okokuqala, begadi zisoloko imibuzo emininzi, ingakumbi into umanyolo rasberries, ukufumana isivuno esihle. Njengomgaqo, isichumiso ngokwaneleyo ukuba ezifakwa emngxunyeni lokutyala. Mabethunana phezu kwamahlamvu igadi ebusika kwakhona i isichumiso kakhulu organic. Entwasahlobo, phambi kokuba ikhefu ukuphuma amathupha, emhlabeni phantsi kwamatyholo kufuneka yakhululeka kwaye kunye amagqabi zamulchirovat amakhoba amaqanda batyumke. rasberries Overfeed akunconywa, kungenjalo uya fatten, kufuneka ukuba ukukhula kakhulu, nto leyo eya tsala incindi evela ityholo umzali.

nezilwanyana

Izinambuzane Raspberry kuchaphazela kuphela kwamatyholo aphilileyo. Xa umhlaba olungileyo, emikhumbini yamanzi olwaneleyo, ukukhanya, kunye sparseness, rasberries akayi kunokubangela naziphi na iingxaki. Ukuba, ke, wabonakala izimvi iimpukane kwindawo, yaliqhina moth uhlume Compostela inani ngokokuma kwento okanye raspberry beetle, ngoko ukutshiza kwamatyholo isisombululo karbofosa.

Kunzima kakhulu ukutshabalalisa izitshabalalisi enjalo rasberries, njengoko imbewu ka zomngundo izifo.

Usulelo kubonakala amatshatshazi emagqabini. Apha kunceda Bordeaux umxube, sisombululo nitrafena okanye isisombululo urea. Zonke kwamatyholo, hayi kuphela izigulane, kodwa abo ezikhula kufuphi kubo, itshizwe kabini ngexesha lasehlotyeni - ngaphambi kweentyatyambo nasemva kokuvuna. Amasebe ezichaphazelekayo qhawulwa ze zitshiswe.

iqhekeza yokugqibela cebiso: ukuthenga iintlobo raspberry izithole noPatricia kuphela abathengisi omthembayo. Khetha i kakhulu irobust ezongeziweyo, kunye iingcambu zikhula kakuhle kunye nezintso esempilweni. Qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelane nomthengisi ngendlela yokunakekela. Nangona isibakala sokuba wanika iinkcukacha ezininzi, kukho kusoloko izilungiso kummandla ohlala kuyo - iimeko ukuze sikhule rasberries eSiberia yaye eCrimea, zahlukile kakhulu.