Yintoni ngenkwitshi? Types, ubuhle nobubi

Phezu kwayo yonke lula iinqwelwana baby, ephethe usana ezingalweni zakhe zinezibonelelo yayo: Iingcali zezigulo zengqondo ziye zabonisa ukuba kunjalo kwasekwa ubuhlobo phakathi umama nosana lwakhe olusandul 'ukuzalwa. Kodwa enxibe usana lwakho ngale ndlela ixesha elide - nzinyana kakhulu kwaye kunzima, yaye maxa wambi yingozi kwimpilo umntwana nonina. Ngoko ke, lo lentengiso yeempahla abantwana yathandwa le mveliso intsha njengoko * ngenkwitshi. It is a isixhobo eyenziwe ngelaphu, kananjalo kube lula yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngokukhuselekileyo, ungadlulisela usana "phezu kwabo." Enyanisweni, into enjalo asinto intsha - imbali imvelaphi yayo lisukela emva zeminyaka emininzi. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni na okusawula, ukuba usebenzisa njani kwaye yintoni ukhethe, siya kuchaza khona ngoku.

imbali ngenkwitshi

Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwigama IsiNgesi "okusawula" lithetha "lokunxibela zokumiswa." Nkqu kumaxesha amandulo, abantu besebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo primatyvali abantwana emqolo okanye esifubeni. Ke kaloku ngaloo mihla, ukucinga kodwa engencinane ngayo intuthuzelo zengqondo wosana. umntwana Primatyvali ukwenzela ukuba kufumaneke kuyo iingozi ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye ukuba abantu abadala simahla ukuqhubeka besebenza.

Kwezinye imisebenzi amagcisa kwincoko Giotto di Bondone, Rembrandt, Pellegrino Tibaldi, Andrea Ansaldo, ibonisa abafazi ngofele, umntwana wakhe encediswa namabala.

Ngethuba le Renaissance oko wayesele esaziwa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ngokubhijela ngelaphu baby yenethiwekhi. Ukongeza, inkosi ekhethekileyo kwenziwa neempahla ezithe emiselweyo "niche" umntwana.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII kwakukho into efana yimbeleko umntwana. Ngoko ke, abantwana lisongelwe nje i ezingutyeni zabo, ibotshelelwe kwisebe lomthi. Ngenxa yoko, unina womntwana wakhululwa ukusuka imfuneko kwiimvuthuluka ethwele kwaye akwazi ukusebenza. Ngelishwa, ezifana eziqhiyeni bachaphazeleka ngokungalunganga impilo yomzimba lo mntwana, singasathethi ke nezengqondo.

Emva koko, kwinkulungwane XIX, kukho umkhwa kwimfundo yabantwana, nto leyo isekelwe kwinto yokuba kufuneka abazali ugcine umgama babo, ukuba wedwa xa nomntwana ngenjongo ukulungiselela usana ukuya neengxaki zobomi. Kwangaxeshanye, isitulo esinamavili yokuqala kwemoto, fashion ukuba likhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye enxibe usana ezingalweni yakhe ingqalelo umsebenzi wabakhonzi.

Kungekudala emva koko, ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo kwakukho esongwayo kunye igumbi. Zonke ezi mpawu ziye kuthathwa njenge umboniso-ntle yosapho.

Uzizuze phi waphinda waba nomdla zithwele laphu? Izazinzulu, bengqondo kunye oogqirha baqalisa ukuhlalutya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX. Oku kungenxa kuphuhliso inzululwazi engqondweni, kwakunye ukuvela ntsingiselo kweyabo ezijolise omnye nendalo "zobuzali wemvelo". Ngeli xesha, ootitshala, bengqondo, oogqirha baqalisa ukunikela ingqalelo kuphela iimfuno komzimba lo usana, kodwa imeko yayo ngokwasengqondweni iimvakalelo, uphuhliso evumelanayo.

Kwilizwe lethu, nkqu kwiminyaka nje 15-20 eyadlulayo, amabhinqa ngenkwitshi esitalatweni kunye look bamangaliswa. nokuthwaleka enjalo for kids bangazisa kuphela ukusuka kwamanye amazwe - inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya le mveliso ebengekho.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, yaye oomama bethu bakuqonda iingenelo le ndlela baby banxibe. Kwakukho zokubopha kuqala "Bayushki", "Ndingumgcini", "Orange Mama", "iimfihlelo uMama." Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho uluhlu olubanzi iimveliso ezenziwe amalaphu ezahlukeneyo.

Okusawula - ntoni na?

Yintoni i "okusawula" ngengqiqo mihla? Le iphaphazelise elungisiweyo ethwele abantwana. Abavelisi benza iinzame ubuninzi ukukhupha ekhuselekileyo, eco-friendly, imveliso anti-allergenic kunye nobuhle tsakisaka. Ngoko ke, ekwenziweni ephethe abantwana ukusebenzisa amalaphu zendalo ezo musa baxabane nomzimba, aze anikezele breathability.

zokubopha Modern zenzelwe ukuthwala abantwana ukususela ekuzalweni kwaye ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emibini (ngamanye amaxesha amathathu). izinto ezahlukeneyo, imilinganiselo, athe ngokubhijela iindlela (iinkcukacha ngezantsi).

Ingaba kulula ukuthwala umntwana wakho ezinjalo, nokuba kwiimvuthuluka bahlale bekhuselekile kule ndawo? Uphononongo lubonise ukuba usana kwinkwitshi kwindawo eqhelekileyo, nto leyo kuphela ingozi, kodwa uqinisa kuyo. Ngoko ke, kule "ezalwa" umntwana ethatha sihlale ngendlela efanayo ezingalweni nonina. Kule ndawo akukho umthwalo yomqolo, mixture uyakwazi ukususa iingalo kunye nemilenze. "Nkqo" isikhundla ngeenyawo umtshato ukunceda ukuthintela hip dysplasia. Apha ngasezantsi sijonga sihlolisise umbuzo wokuba ingaba okusawula sikhuselekile, xa engakanani ngobudala ingasetyenziswa kuyo.

Ukongeza kule miba ingentla apha, kukho kuhleli intuthuzelo zengqondo umntwana - uvakalelwa ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye nevumba umama ukuba kunempembelelo entle imeko yakhe yengqondo-iimvakalelo.

iintlobo zokubopha

Yeyona ixhaphakileyo okusawula iintlobo zezi zilandelayo:

• amakhonkco;
• Okusawula,-isikhafu;
• ABC (Asia).

Nceda unike iinkcukacha zohlobo ngalunye yenkwitshi.

Intambo ngamakhonkco

Ngoko ke yintoni ngenkwitshi na emakhonkcweni? Le caba yethishyu kangangeemitha ezi-2 ubude, omnye isiphelo apho amakhonkco abe mabini apha. Isiphelo khulula azinamsonto kulo ring - ngaloo ndlela some ku esifunekayo loop inqanaba. Ngenkwitshi nenxitywa phezu kwegxalaba elinye. Ezinye abenzi amasebe nakho ukuguqulwa kubantwana izincedisi ezahlukeneyo, ezifana bumpers ezithambileyo ukuze kube lula itakane, umqamelo phantsi kwegxalaba okanye ngomsesane. Kukho iindlela kunye nepokotho ebanzi.

Izinto eziluncedo ze olu hlobo okusawula:

• akukho mfuneko yokuba bafunde ubuchule kwilaphu jiko - ukwenza lula ukubeka phezu nezilawulwa;
• umntwana abekwe kwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo: ukuxoka, isiqingatha-ehleli khona, tye;
• ububanzi laphu ukufihla usana kunye nonina ngexesha lokuncancisa ngumoya;
• esisawulweni nga ingasenza usana kunye, ngaphandle kokuthatha kwiimvuthuluka belele, ukutshintsha indawo yayo nkqo ukuya tye.

Ububi ziquka inyaniso yokuba umthwalo zikhutshwe emagxeni enye, nto leyo enokuchaphazela kakubi impilo kamama kuphela. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba singaxhoma i imveliso ixesha ngalinye ukuya kwelinye icala.

Ungasebenzisa ngenkwitshi ukusuka kwiinyanga 0. Ukuphonononga bathi imvuthuluka nokuba usana kakuhle ngokukhuselekileyo isikhwama scrappy amakhonkco.

Ngezantsi, uyakwazi ukubona oko kwayijikeleza amakhonkco idayagramu ngenkwitshi.

Intambo-isikhafu

Olunye uhlobo eliqhelekileyo Ukuxokonyezelelwa ithwele abantwana is a okusawula-isikhafu. Yena 5-6 seemitha amalaphu, nto leyo ke nenxeba ngeendlela ezininzi. inzuzo yayo, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo, kukuba nga abhinqiswe nomlenze ezimbini olunika nokuba ukwabiwa umthwalo. Le isikhafu kwakhona abeke usana lwakho kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kungabonakali ukondla imvuthuluka esifubeni. Ifanele isikhafu ngenkwitshi ukulungiselela usana kunye ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, njengoko ezisetyenziswayo xa kwenziwa imveliso ngezinto ezomeleleyo into enokumelana ubunzima-15 kg.

Kodwa akukho lula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa olu hlobo okusawula, xa kuthelekiswa, umzekelo, ngokuya amakhonkco. Kule meko kuyimfuneko umoya eli laphu indlela ngokuzimeleyo ekhethiweyo. Ukuze yanxitywa loo nokuthwaleka Ukuxokonyezelelwa esitratweni, kuthabatha nobuchule, ekubeni eziphelweni elide yemeko ukuze ziwe emhlabeni mdaka.

Ukongeza, olu hlobo lemveliso ayivumeli ukutyhalela ngokukhululekileyo umntwana kwenye indawo okanye zisuswe ngenkwitshi. Oku engeke kakhulu xa kukho imfuneko ukuze siphelise kwiimvuthuluka abalele saso - kukho amathuba ukuvuka usana.

Kubonakala ngathi ngenkwitshi ezisanda kuzalwa? Amafoto thaca ngezantsi.

Asian okusawula

Olu hlobo yokuyiphatha-mei ubizwa ngokuba * ngenkwitshi. Kutheni 'Asia'? Ewe, ngenxa yokuba e-Asia, basasaze olu hlobo ngokubhijela laphu nosana banxibe. Nangona kumazwe akude bakhetha ukubopha kwiimvuthuluka emqolo, kwingingqi yethu ngoncedo abantwana banxibe isilingi phezu kwesifuba, kwaye ethangeni lakhe.

Le kwinkwitshi isiziba uxande somchako ngezibopho ngaphezulu nasezantsi, apho eyayilawula sisombululo oyifunayo. Olu hlobo imveliso ekhangeleka carrier baby, kodwa, ngokungafaniyo kuye, Umntwana ngenkwitshi Asia kuthatha isikhundla nokomzimba. Ukongeza, le hlobo ukwenza lula ukulufunda.

Kodwa kukho ethile ebonakalayo - umntwana elingafanelekanga akanakubekwa ngokuxwesileyo. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba usebenzise ngenkwitshi zeentsana ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6. Izimvo oomama abaselula bathi olu hlobo ephethe nenengqondo kakhulu kwaye ukhululeke ngakumbi ixeshana elincinane akhule amatakane.

izinto eziluncedo zokubopha

Kutheni oomama ngakumbi ulutsha sikhetha okusawula, endaweni yesiqhelo umntwana buyo? Nazi ezinye iingxoxo wakhetha Ukuxokonyezelelwa perenosok:

• physiologically indawo efanele yomzimba usana xa ngenkwitshi inceda ukukhusela izifo kwenkqubo musculoskeletal, ukuncitshiswa kwesisu kunye nentuthuzelo nangokwasengqondweni umntwana;
• oogqirha wabonisa ukuba ephethe usana kwindawo scrappy ephethe nempembelelo entle ngokusekwa kwenkqubo lokuncancisa: qhagamshelana umntwana nonina, imvakalelo onobubele ukuphucula zisanyisa;
• Ukuhamba: Akukho mfuneko yakuzixhalisa malunga ubukho ezinyukweni kanye, iindinyana emxinwa, zokuwela, iilifti kunye neminye imiqobo, nto leyo ibe nzima ukuze soyise kunye lakhelwe;
• izandla exempt umama oselula okusawula uyakwazi ukwenza nayiphi na umsebenzi wolawulo, uthethe ifowuni, usele ikofu, kwaye ngakumbi, lo gama ukungavumeli umntwana phambi kwamehlo;
• kokuma zibonisa ukuba ephethe usana esisawulweni ivumela abasetyhini ukuba ukufumana ngokukhawuleza emva imilo emva kokuzalwa;
• negalelo elibonakalayo: akukho mfuneko yokuba ukukhula njengoko okusawula usana ukuzuza ezintsha - ubudala, leyo ngokukhuselekileyo wasiwa ukwenza Ukuxokonyezelelwa kukuba ukusukela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu.

Iinketho ukuba indawo umntwana ngenkwitshi

Indlela ukunxiba okusawula, indlela esilimisa ngayo umntwana kuso? Kukho iindlela ezintathu, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo ngelaphu eyayithwele:

• phezu esiswini sakhe;
• ethangeni;
• ngasemva.

Le zokubopha amakhonkco uyakwazi ukubeka usana lwakho kwindawo of "ezalwa" - kuba ezisanda kuzalwa indawo ifanelekileyo isenziwa ngenkwitshi. Abantwana abadala ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu sele ukuhlala tye.

oyinkampani iindlela

Ezi ntlobo okusawula njengoko Asia nemisesane, ibe iyavala kuphela ngeendlela ezininzi, umzekelo ngokusebenzisa igxalaba egxalabeni nababini ngasemva. Kodwa zabo kuqhina isikhafu, kukho kweshumi eziliqela. Kahle kungaba ngokuzimeleyo okanye kufuneka beze izifundo ezizodwa ukufundisa obu buchule. tie Njengoko kakuhle wowusawula ezisanda kuzalwa? Amafoto thaca ngezantsi, ibonisa njengenye yeenketho jiko. Kwakhona qaphela yeyona ixhaphakileyo iindlela kuqhina isikhafu :

• Kangaroo;
• umnqamlezo elula;
• Ezisibhozo emnqamlezweni;
• Niwele ephaketheni (kukho iindlela ezimbalwa).

Oyinkampani okusawula-isikhafu - yinkqubo ethatha ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa ke ukubunjwa nobuchule kuba nje imizuzu embalwa ukuba tie nkqu entsonkothileyo kakhulu inamacandelo zobunjineli.

Uphengululo brand ezithandwayo ukuvelisa okusawula

Eyona ethandwayo phakathi "slingomam" ezi okusawula zilandelayo abenzi brand:

1. "Didimos" - oku brand German sele iminyaka engaphezu kwama-40. Kuyinto ethandwayo eYurophu. Inani elikhulu labathengi babanga ukuba iyithwale brand "Didimos" - yeyona ngenkwitshi ilungileyo. Umenzi Igxininisa nezikhafu eqhelekileyo. Eyona ethandwayo phakathi abathengi zokuqokelelwa le brand - i "imicwe", "Indigo", "Amaza", "Nino". Elalenziwe ngokusebenzisa izinto zendalo ezifana iflakisi, umqhaphu, uboya, cashmere, hemp. ingqalelo eyodwa unikwa yingqokelela okusawula-imida. nezikhafu ezinjalo ziveliswa kumxube izicwili ezahlukeneyo ezinqabileyo (endle iflakisi, kunye nezinye umba Indiya), ezahlukeneyo imibala yoqobo.
2. "Elevill" - brand Norwegian wadala kuthelekiswa kutshanje - ngo-2007. Umenzi ivelisa okusawula, izikhafu neemodeli amakhonkco. Kwimigca uthandwayo le ayo "Zara" yaye "Jade". Ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana umqhaphu, bamboo ifayibha, isilika nelinen. inkampani Ngamaxesha emehlweni abaxhasi bazo ukukhululwa lothotho "imida". Ngoko ke, ukuba iye yaphinda yathandwa caba ekuthwaleni, nto leyo eyenziwe ngoqalo silk kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo alinganayo (phakathi slingomam kwathiwa ngokuba "bambukoshelk").
3. Nabondli Era ngenkwitshi umntu meshwork idiagonal imicu ishenxisa yade ububanzi ilaphu. Ukongeza, umenzi uvelisa okusawula, izikhafu ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu, ezahluke ubude.
4. nemfuneko enkulu inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya unandipha brand Scottish "Osh". Le peculiarity yezi okusawula kukuba zipeyintwe ngesandla. Fancy Celtic zokuyilwa kwakhona kutsala umdla kubathengi. Kodwa lo brand okusawula kakhulu eninzi kakhulu kunabanye ezivenkileni. Ngoko ke, ukuba akuxhaphakanga ngezangqa slingomam.
5. "Viper" - yinto ngumenzi ethandwayo zasekhaya. Itsala abathengi ngexabiso elifanelekileyo, umgangatho ophezulu kunye nemibala fun eliqaqambileyo. Ngokukodwa kwimfuno ezinithiweyo isikhafu ngenkwitshi le brand.

Imibono kumagqirha malunga okusawula

Zombini oogqirha basekhaya angaphandle, iisayikholojisti kuqhubeka ekuphandeni iziphumo impilo okusawula baby imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ugqirha umothuko Filippov DN ithi ukuba izihlunu enjalo ukuthwala iintsana musa esingenakubangela naliphi na umonakalo nokusekwa iimvuthuluka inkqubo musculoskeletal. Ngaphezu koko, urhulumente komzimba onjalo apho umntwana esisawulweni, inceda ukuthintela izifo kasikrobana kunye lomqolo.

Udokotela Rochelle Keyses ibambelela lo mbono, kodwa licacise ukuba okusawula ezikhuselekileyo impilo usana kuphela xa ilungelo labo ukukhetha nokusebenzisa.

iisayikholojisti ezininzi iimbono efanayo kunye bezifo. Iingcali zithi ukuba ukunxitywa umntwana ephethe Ukuxokonyezelelwa igcina ngokweemvakalelo intuthuzelo baby, ukhuthaza umanyano kamama nomntwana.

Reviews umthengi

Zokubopha, Kakade, eziliqela iingenelo. Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, oomama abatsha yokwenene ngale ndlela ngokunxiba usana ezahlukeneyo. Ombaxa ithwele abazali esebenzayo abafanelekileyo sendleleni njalo, behamba kunye nosana. Ukongeza, njengoko slingomamy ibango awazuze iintlobo eziliqela perenosok yokuzisebenzisa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukuba uhamba elide, kuya kuba lula ngakumbi ukuba ukhethe ngenkwitshi kunye isikhafu okanye amakhonkco, usana yakwazi ukuba alale kakuhle. Yaye uya sihambe nini ukuya wevenkile - ukusetyenziswa practical mei-ngenkwitshi.

Sasidla ngokuthetha ngendlela yintoni okusawula, wachaza bakhe amandla kunye nobuthathaka. Kodwa ke umbuzo wokuba ingaba okanye ukuthenga isixhobo esinjalo, unokuphendulwa kuphela nangabazali, enobunzima zonke "nezimbi" kunye "bawo", ekuhloleni izinto zabo ekuphuhlisweni wosana.