Kukho malunga ne-30 eentlobo zezityalo ekuthiwa horsetail. Bona saa kulo lonke ihlabathi, ngaphandle Australia nase-New Zealand. Horsetail - kumila herbaceous izityalo ongatshiyo. Olu hlobo luphawulwa bubukho kumagqabi, equka amacandelo ahlukeneyo (internodes) neendawo kunye amagqabi ilungiselelo whorled. umsebenzi photosynthesis belusenziwa ngokuncama eluhlaza iziqu kunye namasebe. It iphinde izivelise kwakhona ikakhulu rhizomes eziyingozi. Amahlumelo iintlobo ezimbini: brawuni pink, branched, kuvela kwentwasahlobo emva sporulation kufa, okanye oluhlaza, kakhulu ezahlukene ukusuka kwezityalo. Xa izityalo ezifana, ezifana horsetail, iimbambano baxhotyiswa tape hygroscopic (elaters), eqwalasele kuyo inani elikhulu maqhuqhuva kruglopodobnye, eli liyithweleyo umoya imigama mikhulu. Ama obekwe kwi sporangiophore corymbose ukanti imilo ezinamacala amahlanu, yaye bahlanganisana kwinxalenye apical ye spikelets.
Horsetail ihlathi got igama layo ukuze Ukufana wayo umsila a zehashe. Into kuphela ukuba kuyimfuneko ekukhuleni yesiqhelo kunye nophuhliso - ukufuma olwaneleyo emhlabeni. Ukuba isiqulatho ukunyakama ilinganiselwe, ukuba zikhona inokuthi komhlaba nzulu kakhulu. Xa iindawo horsetail izityalo baphazamiseke bangaba ematyholweni ezinkulu. Sikhula kakuhle kakhulu kwimihlaba emuncu (Isalathisi pH).
Kumila ulinganisa ngaphezu iziqu ngoko ke isityalo horsetail nzima ukuphelisa. Ezinye iintlobo zalo zinetyhefu ukuze imfuyo. Iimazi ezitya hay ezinomthamo eziphakamileyo kuyo, kakhulu ukuncipha kwemveliso yobisi, luya waphawula, ukuwa amanqatha ubisi ukukhula iinwele livunyelwe. Ezinye iintlobo ze esi sityalo, phezu koko, asihambelani kakhulu ukondla imfuyo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, izilwanyana ezitya horsetail ezibandayo obukhulu. Oku kungenxa ukukwazi esi sityalo ukutshintsha ukwakhiwa yayo imichiza apha ekuhambeni konyaka (okongezeleke ehlotyeni xa kuqala ngengqele wesitatshi yemozulu is kuguquka neswekile). iintlobo ezininzi horsetails azikho ayingozi ebantwini. Ukuba uzilungiselela isityalo enjalo, Kuyinto elungileyo, ukuba eve. Hi ndlela leyi, kunye izitya ukusuka horsetail ikhona ngokwenene. Kodwa ngoku phantse ulibele ngazo, kodwa lithile kwimimandla yomntla abemi Russian sibazi izitya ezininzi le mifuno. Ukuze iindlela wasinda ukudala infusions amayeza kunye decoctions yale sityalo. Horsetail, kunokubonwa phantse zonke iintlelo encwadi malunga imifuno amayeza abo iifoto kuqhubeka kusetyenziswa unyango lwezifo kwenkqubo excretory.
Xa amayeza, kaninzi naye wasebenzisa olunye uhlobo yesityalo esinjalo - a horsetail. Ithamo kufakelelwa kufuneka zihambelane ngqongqo ubungqina kugqirha, ngenxa yokuba ezinye arhente zayo bayakwazi ukuba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo xa kuthe i libanda. Horsetail imifuno ifumile iikhompawundi ukuba iipropati zexabiso elapha. Le bezimbiwa neetyuwa calcium ne potassium, tannins kunye acid - malic acid kunye oxalic acid. Noko ke, ezi zinto zexabiso ezi silicas kakubi iifom awonayo.