Imali mboleko

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba inkampani nganye imali yayo, okt imithombo yezimali xa ukulahlwa kwishishini kwaye zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukuko izibophelelo zemali kunye yenkuthazo. Izibonelelo zemali eyenziwe mali lwayo kunye ukuboleka.

UQobo imithombo Quka ingeniso evela ezahlukeneyo izinto, iinzuzo evela kwintengiso nezinokususwa kwempahla, ukuphelwa lixabiso. Njengoko izibonelelo zemali enziwa liabilities esitalini, ilingana imithombo yayo. amatyala Esitalini sihlala ngasemva inkampani, kodwa yena akazange abe ngqo.

Njengoko ukusebenza imfuneko yenkampani kuba mali uyakhula njengokuba nokwandisa inkqubo imveliso, ukwandisa banxibe-asethi zemveliso, njalo njalo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho imfuneko ukuxhasa ukukhula kwenkunzi benkampani.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuba inkampani akanayo imali, oko kuquka nayiphi na eminye imibutho. Baye ngokuba "ukuboleka."

iintlobo capital

Xa obanzi, isixa ezingasetyenziswanga eyinkunzi libhekisela impahla, impahla, impahla ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ingeniso, ingeniso.

Ngokwamanani kwezoqoqosho, kuba izibonelelo zenkampani zisetyenziswa ukuba imali imisebenzi esisiseko kunye eqhubekayo, ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso olusebenzayo noluzinzileyo zombutho.

Equity - zizo zonke izibonelelo zemali mayivele wabaseki zombutho kunye nokusebenza yenkampani.

imali-mboleko - uhlobo of capital, leyo yayifunyenwe ngohlobo kwamatyala ukuba kubalulekile ukuba abuye abe elisikiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukunika iintlawulo ngamaxesha endodeni. Umzekelo eyinkunzi ebolekiweyo ayanceda bonds, namatyala amele ukuhlawulwa, mboleko ebhankini, mboleko non-ebhankini, njalo njalo. Ubulungisa kwetyala kwiphepha lomncono zibandakanyiwe amatyala. Xa intsalela sheets zeenkampani yemalimboleko ziboniswa njenge-mali setyala. Kuxhomekeka nesibindi ukwahlula phakathi amatyala elifutshane ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, indlela extra bayabandakanyeka yokuveliswa ngakumbi ajikelezayo kunye nempahla ezisisigxina.

Ubuhle lobubi

Ukuhlawulwa kwetyala umntu iingenelo zilandelayo:

1. Amathuba ukutsala, kodwa usisiqinisekiso waba ngummeli wowona ulungileyo, ubukho izibambiso kunye neenkampani rating credit elungileyo.

2. Iindleko Low xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso ngomnatha ngenxa kwesiphumo 'ikhaka irhafu ".

3. Ukwandisa amandla zemali, ukuba kuyimfuneko, nokongezwa elibalulekileyo asethi kunye nokukhula uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho.

4. Ukukwazi ukujikelezisa ukwandisa inzuzo yemali.

Ngelo xesha zokuboleka efanayo ikwafaka bobubi zilandelayo:

1. Ukusetyenziswa kwalo yenza enobungozi lomngcipheko wezimali zokulahleka yokuhlawula amatyala nokunciphisa uzinzo kwezemali.

2. I-asethi wabumba ukusuka eyinkunzi ebolekiweyo, zinika umlinganiselo ophantsi ngeniso kuncitshiswa isixa kwenzala kwimali-mboleko.

3. kwanzima inkqubo, ekubeni i-mboleko ixhomekeke ngqo kwi isigqibo babatyalayo kunye, kwezinye iimeko kufuna iziqinisekiso okanye ukuvikeleka wesithathu wesithathu.

Ngenxa yoko, umbutho esebenzisa likomkhulu ebolekiweyo, inethuba elikhulu kuphuhliso kunye namakhono zemali inzuzo yemali ukukhula, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwemali waboleka kudala iingozi zemali kunye nokoyikiswa ungonakala.