History Windows: kokuhluma kunye nophuhliso

Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi basebenzisa indlela yokusebenza evela Microsoft, yaye ngokukodwa musa ukucinga ngendlela elaqanjwa le mveliso umdla. Enyanisweni, xa kwimbali kakhulu ethandwa inkqubo yokusebenza sikhutshiwe izinto ezininzi ezinomdla. Kuyimfuneko ukukhankanya ukuba imbali Windows isusela emva amashumi eminyaka. Ngeli xesha, indlela yokusebenza sele iwupasisile uthotho ayaguquka: ukusuka GUI kunzima MS-DOS kwinkqubo ngokupheleleyo lula kakhulu yokusebenza. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba Windows weza Bill Geyts, kodwa bambalwa uyazi ukuba wakwenza njani oku. Makhe siqwalasele zonke izigaba zophuhliso Windows. Kuba kwimbali Windows yokusebenza yenkqubo enomdla kwaye inika umdla.

ziimbaxa

Imbali Windows yaqala ngo-1985 xa umfundi oselula kwaye ayaziwa kwi MIT Bill Geyts wenza imeko womzobo yokusebenza inkqubo ixesha. Wabiza indalo yakhe Windows 1.0. Noko ke, Le nguqulo awukafikeleli njengoko iimpazamo eziqulathwe ezinzulu. Kodwa version 1.01 ibe ngaphandle kuneengxaki. Noko ke, gurus ezininzi zobugcisa computer kwakujongwa engento superstructure, ayinazo elizayo Windows. Ayekholelwa ukuba kujongano lomzobo wunewu abasebenzisi esuka ukufundisisa MS-DOS. Kwaye ngubani tye?

Ukuya kuguqulelo 3.11 Windows nje itoliki. Le superstructure ukulawula ikhompyutha lula. beza Gqibezela inkqubo yokusebenza ngaphandle kancinci emva waza wenza revolution wokwenene. Nkqu nangona umfanekiso OS liye lasetyenziswa computer ukusuka Apple. Kodwa ke inkathazo, "Yabloko" yayikukuba i-Mac OS akazange zifikeleleka lula ukuba abantu abaqhelekileyo ngenxa wezindlu yayo engqongqo. Yaye Linux ngelo xesha "ehleli" iiseva kuphela yaye "bokuhlela". nto Windows waqalisa ukuthandwa ngokukhawuleza loo. Leyo ke imbali Windows.

Windows 95

Ngowe-1995, Microsoft yakhupha inkqubo yokusebenza ebizwa ngokuba Windows 95. Yaba indlela yokuqala yokusebenza ngokupheleleyo-enobugcisa. Kwaye ke ujongano lomsebenzisi womzobo, nokukhuselwa data - wonke kwinqanaba okwaneleyo ixesha. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo nje waphila sesichengeni ebalulekileyo ikhowudi yayo ibonakele. Kunjalo, isebenza Windows 95 ngelo xesha asebenza 80% ye computer. Imbali Windows iqala ngo-1995.

Ehlabathini xesha kwabonakala inguqulelo yokuqala iseti lweenkqubo Microsoft Office eyenzelwe ukuba basebenze kunye namaxwebhu. Ukususela ngelo xesha kulo iba inkqubo Windows kunye jikelele ngokupheleleyo-enobugcisa. eqale ukuba usebenzise zonke imisebenzi. Kwaye oku - umqondiso lokuqala ukuthandwa inkqubo yokusebenza. Noko ke, inguqulelo 95 akubi ngokwenene inkqubo "zesizwe". Isizathu soku - ezininzi bugs kwinkqubo yokusebenza isakhiwo. nto Microsoft wagqiba ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo ulwakhiwo Windows.

Windows 98

Le nguqulelo yahlaziywa ngo-1995. In Win 98 sele ithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye yalungiswa zonke iziphoso inguquko yangaphambili. Waba 'abantu. " Ke kaloku, malunga Microsoft xa sithetha ngayo njengoko yingqondi yehlabathi computer. Le nkqubo idibanisa ubulula yolawulo, ukuthembeka aphezulu kunye nokungabikho phantse ngokupheleleyo kusele. Emva kokuba ukungaphumeleli 'isisu' ebusweni iinguqulelo zangaphambili ze iNkampani ikwazile ukukhulula okuthile okulungileyo olusebenzisekayo. Zonke iinguqulelo ka 90 bayakwazi ukusebenza kuphela bit-32 esixhasiweyo.

Inguqulelo 98th le "Windows" yenze revolution ngokwenene ehlabathini lweenkqubo zokusebenza. Ngoku umsebenzi kwi khompyutha iye ifumaneke kumntu wonke. Kwaye hayi, njengoko ekuqaleni kweteknoloji, xa PC unako ukusebenza kuphela ngabambalwa. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ibali Windows ayipheli apho. Silindele lukhulu umdla elimangalisayo.

Windows 2000,

Le nkqubo lokuqala esekelwe kwi-injini NT. Le nkqubo yavula kwinqanam entsha kuphuhliso Windows. Inguqulelo 2000 yaye kubekwe inkqubo nekhaya kunye ofisi. Phakathi inguqu kunika iimpawu umdla kakhulu. Umzekelo, inkxaso ye multimedia "ngaphandle kwebhokisi." Olu khetho ukususela ngoko ibe lwentando nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza evela Microsoft.

Windows 2000 Kwakhona kwimpumelelo zamvanje kwinkalo yokhuseleko computer. Le nkqubo iye yaba zithandwa kakhulu kubasebenzisi nje kunye nabo bekwi ishishini. Ngenxa yokhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza - oko kuyimfuneko ukwenzela eli candelo. Inguqulelo professional iye yamkelwa yimibutho emininzi.

ME Windows

Mhlawumbi uguqulelo uninzi Windows emva ukusilela "Vista". It wakhululwa njengoko kuguqulelo ukuphuculwa 2000 ziye yandiswa multimedia ubunakho. Kodwa ke uzinzo kwinkqubo ulihlwempu. ulenga rhoqo kwaye siphinde akufuneki ukongeza OS ukuthandwa. Ngenxa yoko, Microsoft wagqiba ukuqalisa le projekthi, hayi shame. Kaloku, isisombululo esifanelekileyo kakhulu.

Eyona nto inomdla kakhulu kukuba IU kwakhona wadala ngokusekelwe NT. Kodwa into ephosakeleyo. Yaye kwenzeka ukuba IU - bookmark engaqhelekanga Windows. Iinkqubo Imbali-based NT ayipheli, iye nje iqalile. Kuba emva kokuba uguqulelo ayiphumelelanga ye ababhekisi bakwazi ukuvelisa wobugcisa ngokwenene. Yaba isipho kubasebenzisi. Mhlawumbi, ngokuba nomonde kwabo.

Windows XP

Edume "kwiSabi" nangoku kuthathwa kakhulu nempumelelo indlela yokusebenza evela Microsoft. Kwaye akukho in a interface entle. Nina nibeke phi na ke yokuba inkqubo wabonakala emangalisayo ubunakho multimedia, ukwanda uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko. Kwaye emva kokukhutshwa umsebenzi Imiqulu Service ezintathu wayevuya kakhulu kuyo. Akukho sizilindele, iqina, kwakunye nokuqalisa ngesiquphe, kunye nenkxaso kumbhalo anti-ubizelwe ukusebenza ukhululeke - oku iresiphi ogqibeleleyo indlela yokusebenza. De kube ngoku, abantu abaninzi "oldfagi" ngokucacile angafuni ukutshintsha XP on into entsha.

OS Legendary ukwazile ukuba ube onjalo ngenxa zidityaniswe interface oluhlaziyiweyo, uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko. Kodwa bekuya kuba yinto ephosakeleyo ukuba ukukhankanya ukuba wayekunye XP eqalisa Ixesha Internet lula. Hlala online ne-XP ibingelilo umzekelo bekhululekile ngaphezu version 2000. Bonke lemidlalo isungulwe bang. Nangona isibakala sokuba Microsoft sele iminyaka emithathu akaxhasi XP, bambalwa nabuganga ukudlulela into entsha. Kunye XP version imbali Windows yenza nomjikelo entsha kwaye usinika ukufikelela kwizixhobo zeteknoloji iyabadodobalisa.

Vista Windows

A ukungaphumeleli lo OS Microsoft. Kwaye ngoko cinga zombini abasebenzisi kunye zagxekwa. Inyaniso kukuba kwi "Vista" ebeyindoda yokulwa iimpazamo. Esi sizathu ephambili ukuba kusilela. Isizathu secondary kukuba ihlabathi ukulungele ukufumana OS enjalo. abaninzi kakhulu neentsimbi imizobo kunye neempempe. Ayizizo zonke computer ixesha bakwazi ukunika ukusebenza kakuhle kwi "Vista". Esi sesinye isizathu unpopularity yayo.

Le okuhlatywa eseleyo kufuneka ibandakanye frank akukho uzinzo kunye ingxaki umqhubi. Abavelisi musa ngokukhethekileyo ukuzama ukuveza abaqhubi ngenxa Linux indlela yokusebenza, kuba akakholelwa impumelelo yayo. Kwaye banyanisile. Enye page lihlazo kwingxelo ye nkampani Redmond. Hi ndlela leyi, "mikromyagkie" ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka bazama ukulungisa le "umhlambi". Imbali yokusebenza iinkqubo Windows uyaqhubeka.

Windows 7

Mhlawumbi kakhulu ethandwa zokusebenza ngalo mzuzu. Yinto, ngokutsho kubabhekisi emfutshane, wayeza kuba "Vista". Inguqulelo yesixhenxe uhlobo lomsebenzi kwi bugs. Kunye program Microsoft yinto yimpumelelo. Umphumo waba zakha zaba zinye lobalelwa Windows 7. Imbali ezilula yayo indalo. ubugcisa ezintsha zifuna inkqubo entsha. Kwaye ngoku ababhekisi akusalanga elide.

Phakathi ukuphucuka nkqubo kufuneka ibandakanye ifoun enzulu umsebenzi kunye kwimpahla yentsimbi ye computer. "Zisixhenxe" lisebenzisana iprosesa RAM maxa wambi ngaphezu XP kaHomer. Kwaye ukhangele izihlandlo eziliqela ngcono "kwiSabi". Noko ke, kukho ingxaki kukuba abantu Wothuke isanda - voracity. Qala i "asixhenxe" PC amadala yingxaki. Isizathu sokuba loo - a imbonakalo-mfanekiso. Kunjalo ustakanilos, kwaye ngoku abasebenzisi abaninzi basebenzisa Windows 7. Imbali iye kwakhona yayisothusa.

Windows 8 no 8.1

Ukufika iipilisi kwanyanzeleka Microsoft ukuba ngokungxamisekileyo enze into ukuze ukuba kuphulukana lobuntshatsheli kwindlela yokusebenza emarikeni. iinkalo zobugcisa izixhobo ezintsha akavumelekanga ukuba ukusebenzisa OS desktop. Ngoko ke kukho inguqulelo entsha ye Windows. Oku kusekelwe phezu injini enye, iimpawu NT, kodwa ukususela ngoku kwi OS waba aguqulelwe izixhobo kunye touch screen. Ngoko Windows 8. Imbali yokuthandwa kwayo (okanye unpopularity) luyathandabuzeka kwaye kufuna ukucaciswa.

Into yokuqala bothuka amalungu "bafuduka 'ukusuka' Group of Zisixhenxe" - wamamkela screen kunye ujongano engaqhelekanga magumbi Metro. Kwaba wothuka. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, esibonakalayo elula kakhulu izikrini kwebala. Kodwa avareji umsebenzisi PC, yena singena yokothuka. alarmism Okuninzi kwabangela ukunqongophala zonke iqhosha "Qala", lo eziqhelekileyo. Oko kukuthi, iqhosha ngokwayo, kodwa ivula elilujongano kwindlela efanayo magumbi. Bonke ke engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Esi sisizathu ukusilela "ezisibhozo" kwi isanda.

10. OS Windows Last

Ewe, bathi kanye eMicrosoft. Uninzi iinkqubo zokusebenza akayi kuba inombolo yesiriyeli. Zonke ezintsha ziya kuqaliswa ebudeni sokuphuculwa "amashumi" ezicwangcisiweyo. Impikiswano phezu inkqubo lokugqibela usaqhubeka unanamhla. Abanye babubone noun yayo achazayo kunye nenguqulelo weshumi iDirectX. Abanye ngandlela zonke bhuti hlola "izinto" kwinkqubo entsha. Yaye banyanisile ngokupheleleyo. into edala - Windows 10. imbali kwaso ekuqaleni nje. Ngoko ke yintoni ukuthi cala akukho nto akunakwenzeka.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba izahlule zonke inguquko yangaphambili Windows. iifayile Imbali ifihlakele nzulu kangangokuba kunzima ukufumana. Ngokutsho ingxelo esemthethweni, oku kubangelwe inkqubo yokubonelela lobumfihlo ilungileyo. Yintoni imfihlo ukuba "ezilishumi" ithumela rhoqo yonke idatha malunga nabasebenzisi e Microsoft? Kwaye, yena, inika ezi idatha NSA kunye FBI ngokwesicelo. Ukuhlaselwa nokuba umbhalo ochwetheziweyo ukusuka yezitshixo.

Kodwa musa ukukhanyela iingenelo ke lowo OS entsha. Ngoko ke, singakwazi uqaphele amaxesha umthwalo enokubafanela, umsebenzi engcono kunye zentsimbi kunye namandla longe indlela. Le ndlela yokugqibela sisebenza kuphela laptops, kodwa akwenzi nto asiyomfuneko. Buka umlando lweWindows kwinguqulelo 10 Akukho nzima - kukwayinto entle plus. Ukongeza, ixhasa zonke ezintsha kwihlabathi IT-technologies. Kuquka ukubonisa intloko-imvelaphi inyuselwa khona.

ingxenye mobile

Kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza desktop iyaphuhliswa Microsoft kunye neqonga mobile. Ukuze ezi njongo, inkampani wada wathenga brand edume Finnish Nokia. Kodwa ke impumelelo kangako kule intsimi, ngumqondo ka-Bill Gates lingapheleli. History of Windows Mobile lizele iimpazamo ezibuhlungu. Enoba uhlelo lwenkqubo - kusilela. Kutheni kunjalo? Mhlawumbi zonke ngenxa yokuba wonke umntu kufuneka akhumbule ishishini lakhe, hayi ukuya apho akwaziyo nto? Ukuba kunjalo, umbuzo mobile, Microsoft abuyiyo.

version ephathekayo ye "Umoya" kwi glyuchnostyu ezahlukeneyo kunye nokungazinzi. Abakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle kunye hardware smart kunye Windows Store (nelo ukuba "Market" kwi "Android") liyi uluhlu olubanzi aplikeshini nemidlalo. Abasunguli Musa ukungxama ukwenza uguqulelo kolunye "vindofonov" eqongeni. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba inani lezixhobo ayinamsebenzi kule eqongeni. Ngoko ke akwenzi mqondo ababhekisi kutshizwa.

isiphelo

Xa kwimbali zokusebenza-Microsoft Windows lonke: amahla ndinyuka, impumelelo kunye nokusilela. Kodwa akakho umntu ukuba enze ukukhanyela ukuba "Vindouz" - OS idumileyo ehlabathini. Ewe, ngoku ikhula inkqubo "linuksopodobnye". Kwaye Mac OS liye landa isabelo yayo emarikeni. Kodwa kude Microsoft osebenza iinkqubo kwinqanaba emarikeni abayi kufumana. Ubuncinane, hayi noko. ngokwenene inkqubo "intsomi" - Windows. abenzi ezininzi zixhasa oku OS ethile. Abanye baye belenziwe lihlazo ubukho abaqhubi device. Enoba yayiyintoni na, ukuba ufuna nkqi, nemveliso nezinzileyo inkqubo - ukuthenga Windows. Kulunge ngakumbi ukuba akakafiki ngayo nantoni na.

Kunjalo kukho iingxaki zokhuseleko, kodwa ayikho - nkcukacha kwinkqubo yokusebenza. "Linux" Kakade ke, kuba ikhuseleke kakhulu, kodwa kuphazamise kakhulu. Ngoko uzive ukhululekile ukuba "Vidovs" - yaye uya konwaba. Nje musa ukulibala ukuba ukusuka kuguqulelo pirated kancane edidayo. Kulungile ukuba asebenzise imali ethile engange khohlwa zonke iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-software ne OSes pirated.