Ikomkhulu eli lizwe Basque: inkcazelo, ababuki kunye nohlaziyo

Euskadi, okanye Basque Country - yenye yeendawo ukuba ngokukhuselekileyo kunganxulunyaniswa kwimimandla engaqhelekanga zembali, hayi kuphela Spain kodwa eNtshona Yurophu liphela. Imiwe kumaxesha amandulo akwazi ukulondoloza yesazisi inkcubeko yabo, lo ngohlangothi elingene ingqalelo ezisondeleyo. Phela, akukho imfihlelo imvelaphi yabantu, ekubeni belimiwe ilizwe, okanye imbali ngemvelaphi yeelwimi bakhe kumaxesha amandulo kangangokuba kude kube ngoku kwaye awufunyaniswanga ziveziwe.

Basque Country - phi na?

Lo mmandla, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku, kudla ngokuba Green Spain. nommandla wayo, nto leyo luNxweme Atlantic unxweme, ifumaneka kwinxalenye esemantla lizwe kwaye ndahlula ezinye zeentaba Cantabria. A "green" kungenxa yobuninzi amahlathi, izixa ezikhulu emvula kunye nemozulu onomoya yaselwandle.

Le Country Basque yi uluntu elizimeleyo, equka amaphondo ezintathu kwamantloko azo: Álava (Vitoria-Gasteiz), Bizkaia (Bilbao), Gipuzkoa (San Sebastian). Ngalinye kula maziko yolawulo - sisixeko ukuba enchant kwaye ukuyithanda kubakhenkethi. Nangona kunjalo, kunye zokuhlala yamandulo saa ezihlanjeni phakathi kweentaba kunye nenkangeleko mihle kunye iintaba wambu uhlaza nemisonto yolwandle kwaye abayi kuvunyelwa ukuba umlibale kwikona original, kwanyanzeleka ukuba uze apha kwakhona.

Nemfihlo ulwimi Basque

Kumntla-mpuma eSpeyin, apho sibekwe Basque Country, nguye ezimbini. Kwenzeka ukuba, ulwimi lwesibini, nto leyo zemveli ukuya kwindawo - Basque (Euskara okanye euskera) - akunanto yakwenza iSpanish.

Ezinye izazi oyikholelwayo ukuba weza apha ukususela eGeorgia. Kubume bayo, wafumana zamagama wamandulo ngoweqela ulwimi abaseAfrika, kwakunye Iberia kunye Aquitaine lwimi ze saseIberia Peninsula, leyo kubonakala ukuqinisekisa kwesi sigqibo. Kodwa oluninzi amagama kunye namagama ukuba akukho analogue kulo naluphi na ulwimi olwaziwayo yoMhlaba, kodwa musa ukuvumela ukuba aphelise ekufundweni kwimbali ngemvelaphi lwimi.

Bilbao - isixeko ilungileyo kulo lonke ihlabathi

Basques baqonde entsha kwaye endala ayahlonitshwa. Kunye nobungqina eli bali eningenakukholwa kwekomkhulu phondo Bizkaia, Bilbao, yasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-14. Emva ngo-1980, kodwa ndoyika abakhenkethi kunye udaka kunye nokungahoywa: a zibuko evaliweyo, iifektri niyahiliza, umlambo elibi bazihlambela ... Kodwa usodolophu entsha ngummangaliso, yaye kangangeminyaka eli-10 umzi sele elihle, umsebenzisi-friendly zombini abahlali neendwendwe ezivela apho kukho ngoku nasiphelo.

Basque Country, nto leyo inokuba uluhlu olude ezinika, ahlanganiswe izinto ezintsha zobugcisa emangalisayo. Kunye negalelo kule isigqibo kubaphathi-dolophu Kumenywa ukuba ukwakhiwa labazobi Europe osenyongweni.

Ngoko ke, kumasango yoqobo ukuya Bilbao metro ubizwa ngokuba "Foster 'imbeko womzobi British odumileyo Norman Foster (ngasendleleni, kwindlela engaphantsi apha ungafumana ukuya wolwandle). Kwaye intliziyo umzi, ngomhla kwisiza warehouses lama iwayini, filipp Stark wayila yezeNkcubeko Sports Centre, leyo wangena zonke iincwadi zezifundo phezu kwesakhiwo. Ukwakhiwa yehotele "Marriott" - wobugcisa ka Mexican Ricardo Legfetta kunye Congress Palace, eyenzelwe yi F. Sorano kunye D. palacios, zibonakaliswa isakhiwo ilungileyo yasepalamente ehlabathini. Akumangalisi ke, ngo-2010, Bilbao kwathiwa igama umzi ngcono ehlabathini, kunye World Award Urban!

San Sebastian

Xa km 80 ukusuka Bilbao yenye isixeko engundoqo Basque Yelizwe kunye ikomkhulu eli phondo - San Sebastian, elinabemi abantu malunga 200 amawaka .. Indlela phakathi zokuhlala iyamangalisa - ibanga ecaleni konxweme wolwandle, uvula panorama emangalisayo kummandla yamandulo. Kwaye ke San Sebastian ikhangeleka isinki ekhazimlayo, ifumaneka kwi ethekwini La concha.

Phela, loo nto ithathwa sesinye sezixeko ezintle yaye kubize eSpeyin. Nokuba 100 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, yaba kuyo ehlobo ookumkani, nto leyo ebangele ngokwemvelo uphuhliso wayo, kwaye ngoku San Sebastian - yenye imali, iziko yolawulo kwiphondo Gipuzkoa. City kukhanya ubunyulu pomposity. Kwaye ngo 1953, ngoSeptemba, apha ubanjwa minyaka le umthendeleko umboniso odumileyo. NgoJulayi ka efanayo apha kulo lonke ihlabathi ukuba kubathandi jazz.

Vitoria-Gasteiz - isixeko ukuhamba

Njengekomkhulu Country Basque - Vitoria-Gasteiz - bangaqhubeka ngokuba sisixeko apho uhamba - lo mdlalo yesizwe. Oku akumangalisi, kuba apha kukho 30 km lezitrato ngeenyawo, 100 lamawaka imithi 45 m² va tala ummi ngamnye. Ezi meko ziye zakhokelela ekubeni Vitoria uye waba isixeko umgangatho uphezulu wobomi.

Ngeemini ezishushu, abantu balapha bangalahlekelwa lixesha ilize - ziyahlutha izitrato emxinwa cobbled, wayehambahamba phakathi iivenkile ezininzi, okanye utyelele yokubhaka encinane zinuka emnandi. Kuba apho, apho kukho epholileyo, onke wayeyoliswa kakhulu iilekese, yaye - an umthetho lecebo!

iBhunga City uye wenza ukuba zisetyenziswe ngabahlali zalo iibhayisikile ngaphezulu kwe-4 million ukuya endaweni iimoto zabo. Ukulungiselela le njongo e Vitoria, kukho ekhethekileyo yokupaka apho ungakwazi ukuthatha isithuthi enamavili amabini, yaye uze usuke umke, emva kwethuba elide.

Kujikelezo mzi wadala parks umsesane, yaye ngenxa oku, nje 4 km ukusuka kwiziko yeendawo zokuhlala wabonakala coypu, amaxhama kunye neekati zasendle.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Vitoria-Gasteiz

Ngowe-1181 ulawulo VII yaseNavarre imbasa zokuhlala Vitoria kwisihloko umzi. layout ayo aphakathi ukususela ngoko nangona kwaye unenzondelelo ezinye iinguqulelo, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ukuba yasinda phantse lomelele. Xa isayithi ye izakhiwo ezindala kwakukho ezintsha, kwaye ubeko yesitalato iye yahlala injalo.

Esi sakhiwo zindala idolophu injengenqaba Utrada de Anda, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-13. Ukongeza, esi sixeko ezine Cathedral ezintle ngalinye:. (. 14) Mary, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-12, ibandla St Peter and San Vicente San Miguel (. 14), Apho wafumana indawo patroness lwesixeko White Zukisani Mary.

Xa ikomkhulu wonke Basque Yelizwe, umntu akakwazi ukutyelela Museum of Art Modern "ngokukhawuleza डाउनलोड", iimyuziyam nenzululwazi yendalo, zakudala, izixhobo kunye Alava art engcwele. Kwenzeka ukuba, kuloo mzi kukho nkqu imyuziyam amakhadi okudlala, kuba kuzinza apha imveliso yazo.

Ehlabathini elikomkhulu, izinto ezininzi kakhulu ezinomdla

A indima ebaluleke kakhulu likhubalo olwahlukileyo kunye nobuhle Vitoria idlala dolophu. Ngapha koko, phantse zonke ilali cwaka ofudumeleyo ehlabathini kwiintengo ezinkulu iye lesikhumbuzo yayo zembali. Oku kube nandawo ilitye yamandulo, zinokuhonjiswa ingubo iingalo ngokuzingca kunye nebandla sithi ndijonge. Ngoko ke, kwidolophana Mendoza ungakwazi ukutyelela Museum umdla kunene Heraldry, kunye Salvatierra ingqalelo abakhenkethi uqinisekile ukuba ukutsala Church of Santa Maria kunye inqaba endala.

Le Country Basque uyazingca namasiko alo iwayini-wokwenza. Ngoko ke, akufika apho, asinakukwazi ndwendwela indawo Rioja Alavesa, edume zalo. Ingakumbi umdla apha ngoSeptemba, ngexesha lokuvuna umthendeleko enemibala, nto leyo izisa kunye nje kuphela abantu balapha kodwa abakhenkethi abaninzi.

Njengoko abanye Country Basque: ncomo

Kwiiholide uthando Euskadi, yaye mhlawumbi ngoko kukho ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Easter Fairs, ema, liphikisa izinja ngokufuya, imidyarho yenkomo, nokulwa itumata - oku yinxalenye encinane nje into oyibona kulo, kubonakala, kulinganiswa udini ukuzola.

Kuba leeholide kwi Basque Country zivela lonke Spain kunye namanye amazwe aseYurophu, kuba, mhlawumbi, apha kuphela ungabona uvuyo kakhulu, uvuyo olungenasiphelo ubomi kunye nokuzithemba into yokuba yonke into entle. Basques ezifana mntu wazi ukuba indlela ozihlaziya ngayo, wanikela konke umphefumlo wam, yaye abo ukhe waya ngeholide umzi, ufuna ukuza apha kwakhona.

Apho kukho utyelelo ngokutyelela i-Basque Country

Ukuba uza ukuya Euskadi, ngokuyimfuneko uya ukuchaza indlela, ekubeni lo mmandla ziindawo ezininzi kangangokuba abantu ukuba awukho, kungekhona deigning ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo. Guggenheim Museum e Bilbao - le yenye yazo, kodwa Country Basque uyakwazi ukunikeza ezinye izinto ezizodwa:

• Chapel of San Juan de Gastelugache, ibekwe kwi eliweni kude Bilbao;
• Cathedral uvethe San Sebastian, njengamathontsi ezimbini amanzi efana odumileyo Cologne Cathedral ;
• Kaka- ngokufihlakeleyo elide, kummandla Onati;
• Winery nakala Marques de Rich, yakhiwa ngu Frank Gehry.

Musa ukulibala ukuba ukukhwela ibhayisikile kwizitrato bathuleyo Vitoria zamaxesha, nidle ngwane kwelinye zokudlela ezimnandi ka Getaria, ukungcamla aphambili e LaGuardia, ukuvavanya ngokwabo surf e Mundaka, ufumane inani elikhulu elwandle zasendle ndedwa kwi Costa Baska niqonde ukuba lo mmandla waba nezalamane zakho nabahlobo. Iholide ngempumelelo kwi-Basque Country!