Caravaggio ukupeyinta "Le Kiss kaYudas ': imbali yokubhala nentsingiselo ngelaphu

Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho - opeyintayo kwexesha ezimbejembeje. ubuchule bakhe ekukhanyeni yokusebenza kunye amathunzi enkulu, kwakunye ngokoqobo ubuninzi ngokunxulumene ibinzana kabuhlungu abalinganiswa kuveliswe inkosi ukuba nkulu zona. Caravaggio lwasekwa ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe. Amagcisa Popular wacelwa ukuba ubhale ilaphu iintsapho izityebi nonamandla Italy. Kwakufuneka abafundi bakhe kunye nabalandeli, ukuzama ukupeyinta ngendlela efanayo. Zibizwa ngokuba "karavadzhistami". Eli lifa usinike kubekho inani elikhulu okuthiwa "iikopi copyright." Yaye yafaka "Le Kiss kaYudas" akukho ngaphandle. Kolunye kuzo apho ibali umdla e Odessa. Malunga naye, ngokunjalo phezu ngelaphu yokuqala, ukufunda eli nqaku.

Ukuthatha Subject kaKristu eluvalelweni

KumaXesha Aphakathi le esekelwe icawa kunye imizobo baba "IBhayibhile bangafundanga." Kodwa kuthekani ngemihla yokugqibela inkcazelo kaKristu zeVangeli zahluke. UJohn uthi uYesu ngokwakhe waphuma waya kumkhawulela ibutho bexhobile, wathi: "Nifuna bani na?" Waza wababizela kuye, zeza kumbamba, "wawa emhlabeni" (Yohane 18: 6). abanye babe ngabashumayeli beendaba ezilungileyo Three ukubalisa ibali eyahlukileyo kakhulu. A squad wamajoni yakhokelela Umyezo waseGetsemane , uYuda. Amaxwebhu kunye neefoto abazange khona, waye efana ngokwangaphandle kuYakobi the Younger (kwi zeVangeli ibizwa ngokuba umntakwabo Yesu) Kristu. Ngoko ke, isivumelwano ukuba uJuda anga umntu, kufuneka kubanjwa. Oku kwakuyinto ewolo, amagcisa abaninzi wajika, ukuqalela Giotto. Eqatywe yalo inkosi Padua waba umzekelo hristomatiynym. Ngoko ke isiko esizobela uYudas usoloko kwiprofayili, yaye umqhele omnyama. Kodwa ukupeyinta amabutho Caravaggio ukuba jonga fresh kwi iziganeko ezenzeka kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo.

ukubhala ibali

Phantse ngo-1602, yaseRoma yeengcungcu gens Mattei wamema ngendlela ngexesha wegcisa. Intsapho owned igalari encinane zobugcisa. Abaxazululi wayefuna nantoni na ukuze ufumane iwizard indalo ethandwayo. Caravaggio wayehlala kwibhotwe Mattei waza wafumana idipozithi emsebenzini. Umxholo umboniso, kuthiwa, wayalela omnye wamalungu yegama usapho - Cardinal Girolamo. Kwaye ke kubhaliwe ngexesha irekhodi - ngeentsuku nje ezingamashumi amathathu. Kodwa ke umrhumo umsebenzi inkosi ifumene i ibonwe - elinamanci izizithsaba mabini anesihlanu. Caravaggio ukupeyinta "Le Kiss kaYudas 'ibe ikhonkco kwi Mattei nentsapho elide. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba inkosi awayeyenza iikopi wesandla yemisebenzi yakhe ngempumelelo. Ukongeza, wawuphinda abafundi besikolo sakhe. Ngoku kukho elinambini imizobo, ngokuphinda yokuqala.

mizobo Ukwakhiwa "Le Kiss kaYudas '

Caravaggio ukupeyinta ibhalwe kwi ngelaphu evuthelweyo. artist ubuvulindlela ebonakaliswa yokuba amanani lomntu zithathwa ukuphakama kwakhe ngokupheleleyo, kunye neekota ezintathu. Caravaggio kaThixo uhlala enyanisekile yena emdlalweni kunye nokukhanya. Ukubengezela Main ivela kumthombo engabonakaliyo kumboniseli, nto leyo ibekwe kwikona ephezulu ekhohlo. Kodwa kukho ukukhanya kancinane - a lantern elibamba umfana ngasekunene. imithombo ezimbini usamile nye ebumnyameni, eqhotyoshelwe ngeenxa obambeleyo intlekele okhethekileyo. Enye kwesandla samaYuda, bambalwa iyanqanyulwa. Abambe iliso, njengoko abanye amanani zenziwa kwabantu ngendlela emangalisayo. Ukunqongophala zezakhono wegcisa? Abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba linyathelo oqotho. Ngoko umzobi wayefuna ukubonisa ububi yokuziphatha womntu, waphakamisa isandla sakhe iNkosi yakhe. Ngoko ke, eli iba likhaba engabizwanga "Le Ukuthatha kaKristu eluvalelweni 'yaye' Kiss kaYudas". Caravaggio ukupeyinta igxininisa kanye kumxholo ewolo. Imihla yokugqibela kaYesu lo gama kubomi bomntwana.

Womzobo yi Caravaggio: ezilahlekileyo kwaye bafumana

Mattei usapho lalibukele web malunga iminyaka emakhulu mabini. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, utshintsho fashion, ngokoqobo ngokungenalusini ovuthuzayo yobuciko inkanuko wanika indlela eya ndinamaphupha, Khuphela Antiquity ezaqanjwa kwexesha Classical. Caravaggio ukupeyinta ezilahlekileyo mbhali amaxwebhu entsapho Mattei. Xa olu hlobo inzala baqalisa befumana ubunzima zemali, bagqiba ekubeni bathengise womzobo. Painting wathenga British MP Hamilton Nizbet nje umsebenzi ngumzobi Dutch Gerard van Honthorst. Ngowe-1921 wafa ummeli yokugqibela usapho Scottish, ne web e zabhalwa efanayo yathengwa kwi efandesini ngu John Kemp. Wathengisa ukuba Irish Mary Lee-Wilson, owathi ngo-1934 wanikela umfanekiso wamaJesuit consistory e Dublin. Ekubeni le web udinga sokubuyiselwa, iimonki wamema lo msebenzi lwengcali Serdzhio Benedetti ukusuka National Gallery of Ireland. Yena yachaza umbhali lokwenyaniso. Ngoku ungabona womzobo e Dublin, kwi-National Gallery.

Odessa ikopi

Xa abafundi befashoni kwi Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho, ukupeyinta i wizard Ikopi nelakhe, nabafundi bakhe kunye nabalandeli. I sampuli zigcinwa uqokelelo Museum of Western aseYurophu naseMpuma Art e Odessa, wayalelwa yi umzalwana umnini yokuqala, Asdrubal Mattei. Oku kungqinwa ungeno kwi iingxelo-mali. Emva kweminyaka elishumi emva kokufa inkosi nelikhulu, wahlawula ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe ukuba umzobi Italian Dzhovanni Di Attila. Odessa Museum of ukufumana umfanekiso lentsapho Mattei, wanyanzelisa ukuba - yokuqala. Mhlawumbi lo isizathu sokuba ubusela. Odessa ukupeyinta yebiwa ngoJulayi 2008. Nakuba kunjalo, kwiminyaka emibini kamva, umfanekiso liye lakhutshwa ezandleni mthetho e Berlin.

puzzle imifanekiso

oeuvre Caravaggio kaThixo kukuba izaliswe iimfihlelo ezininzi abaphandi engekasonjululwa. Kwaye 'Kiss kaYudas "- akukho ngaphandle. Kukholelwa ukuba omnye wabalinganiswa, le ndoda iphethe isibane esandleni, igcisa ithumba ngokwakhe. Kulo self-mfanekiso nento, nangokozuko olulambathayo. Ngokwahluke koko: umzobi ikhuthaza uluvo ukuba lonke uluntu, kwaye unetyala angathabatheki uKristu.