Iiwayini Spanish ekhanya: inkcazelo, umgangatho kunye neempawu

Spain yenye ezinkulu nabavelisi zewayini yehlabathi ezintathu likaThixo. Umdiliya kuyo iindawo ezinkulu - malunga nezigidi ezithandathu eka. Akukho lizwe indawo ehlabathini ekugunyazisayo akukho iindawo ezinjalo enyamekela ukulinywa izinto ekrwada ukuba ikamva tywala, athunyelwa kumazwe aphesheya kwiimo ezininzi. Eli nqaku wazisa umfundi iwayini abengezelayo iSpanish, inkcazo yazo, kuze kubekho neentlobontlobo yemveliso.

Xa azalwe iwayini Spanish?

Olu hlobo lomsebenzi sele ikhona kususela kwimihla xa ilizwe yayilawulwa ngamaRoma namaFenike. ESpeyin, ukuthi ukwenza iwayini iminyaka engaphezu 2000. Lo mthombo wokuqala ukukhankanywa sewayini iSpanish lisukela emva konyaka 873. Yokuba kuveliswe le zesiselo kweli lizwe savela Bulelani kumaRoma, ngubani ngenyameko wafundisa abantu balapha izinto ezifihlakeleyo imveliso kunye nokugcinwa yayo. Abawathabathayo iwayini kwi uBukhosi baseRoma.

KumaXesha Aphakathi, iwayini Spanish ekhanya baye Bulelani idumile imigudu lendela abo bafuna ukuphucula umgangatho wabo. Ukuze kuveliswe le mveliso kweli lizwe iphathwa ngoloyiko. Ngoko ke, ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, usodolophu eLogroño wakhupha umyalelo othintela ukuqhuba ngokusebenzisa yamahashe luzakutumela nge ezitratweni omelene zokugcina iwayini. Oku, ngokutsho kwirhuluneli, ebuhlungu umgangatho othululwayo.

Winery, eyakhiwe yi-French eSpeyin, kube nefuthe elihle kuphuhliso lokuloba. Kwenzeka ke ukuba izidiliya French ubunzima kuhlaselo lwemimandla phylloxera, yayithengwe eMelika. Oku kwabangela umonakalo noqhekeko. Emva koko ke French newayini-abalimi banomdla kwimimandla Spanish kwaye zisasazwa imveliso yayo apho. Eyona nto wayethanda Rioja, njengoko iwayini wavelisa apho wakhumbuza ethululwayo French kwilizwe lawo - ingenzekiyo naseBordeaux.

Cava - iwayini

Akukho mibhiyozo eSpeyin, eya kuqhutywa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa eli ethululwayo, nangona kava kwamenza ukuthandwa ukuqina kwamanye amazwe amaninzi. iwayini ehlwahlwazayo Spanish eziveliswa kummandla othile, ekuthiwa Cava. Inxalenye eyinhloko imveliso iwayini ibekwe amaphondo nase-, Barcelona kunye Tarragona.

iiwayini ekhanya Spanish ekuveliseni lizwe asolwa enkulu. Kodwa asinguye wonke namnye kubo wathola ilungelo lokuba kubizwa ngokuba cava bubbly. Eli gama yanikwa kuphela abo iziselo, ukwenza ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo iintlobo beediliya, ukhule kwezobuchwepheshe bemveli, yaye kummandla othile libalele Spain.

iiwayini White esimnyama Spanish Cava (Cava) kuveliswe yeediliya ezifana Macabeo, Sharello, Parellada. URose iiwayini ezifanelekileyo Garnacha, pino Nuar, Monastrell, Trepat.

History of indalo

Imbali iwayini ehlwahlwazayo eSpeyin isusela emva kweenkulungwane eziliqela. Imbonakalo yokuqala cava ibhekisela 1872. umdali wayo Don Jose Raventos, ummeli omnye kwisizukulwana lidala Spain - mveliso wewayini codorníu. Yena Iyakwazi indlela champagne, nolwathi lwaphuhliswa eFransi, yaye ngempumelelo nayo ekhaya, nase-. Okwangoku, phantse-100% yemveliso iwayini ehlwahlwazayo Cava uwe phezu kweli mmandla. Nokuba ngaloo mihla apho Jose imveliso amancinci le othululwayo sele lusekiwe.

Ukususela ngoko, ukuthandwa Spanish iwayini ehlwahlwazayo cava ayikho enasilela ngayo kwamanye iziselo. Oku kungqinwa into yokuba imveliso yawo Iibhotile million 200 ngonyaka. Ngokukhawuleza wathengisa kwaye iphunyezwe yi abantu basekuhlaleni lizwe.

production

Ukuveliswa Isiseko cava yi Ukubila lesibini zeebhotile. Ukuze ufumane aphambili iSpanish, izinto ekrwada Ngaphezulu phantsi iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo: ngokuthi alpha ukuya utywala ukuxutywa.

• Kava asiyi kuba kwaoko ungena ebhotileni. nomnikelo Inkqubo yokuqala ibile ithatha indawo kwamatanki ezenziwe ngentsimbi, emva kokuba kugalelwe iidiliya kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye newayini kunyaka ophelileyo. Kuphela emva kokuba lisenokusala kava asebhotileni, apho idityaniswa utshwala eyenziwe ezingenagwele kunye neswekile.
• Emveni kwezi amalungiselelo, umlomo ngokuqinileyo stoppered, kwaye iintsuba zithunyelwa zogcino isithuba seenyanga 9 ukuya kwiminyaka-4 ongaphantsi emnyama. Iwayini bekhula. isiselo nqaba izuza ngenxa carbon dioxide, nto leyo ethe yaveliswa zeebhotile. Eyona Isalathisi isemgangathweni ukukhonza maqampu cava. Oko mincinci kwaye ukubhitya, kungona umgangatho.
• Kodwa loo nto bonke. Sela eyipasile uvavanyo ilandelayo - inkqubo riddling. Isiphumo sale nkqubo na ilahleko Igwele ukuba kwentlenga iliso ebonakalayo, oluthi luqokelelane entanyeni. Kamva, le ibhotile tyaba, yaye ityhubhu uza kuncothulwa kulo kunye yodaka. Nguwo lo ukukhipha.
• Umthamo we ethululwayo kufuneka athobele eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, xa nentsuba yewayini idityaniswe elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo kunye utywala. Inyathelo lokugqibela - Ukuxinana isiqulathi lokumisa nokomeleza ucingo umnatha ophinyeneyo. Iwayini sesilungile.

Yintoni Kava?

Le nothululwayo yenziwe amabakala ahlukeneyo indlela champagne yemveli. iiwayini ekhanya abe incasa Spanish efanelekileyo nokuba ukungcamla neediliya zavuthwa. imveliso Cava ikhutshwa phandle usebenzisa indlela yokuqala leyo ngokupheleleyo mechanizes inkqubo riddling. Iibhotile indawo isakhiwo metal enkulu ebizwa hirasol ( "jongilanga"). Le umthamo inokuthatha iibhotile ezingamakhulu amahlanu. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukuveza ngokwahlukeneyo inkqubo riddling, ingxaki isusiwe.

Ngokusemthethweni kava yahlulwe epinki namhlophe. Eyokuqala ine elinuka olunzulu namavumba wezimbali ashinyeneyo, incasa owomileyo. Ezi ntlobo cava zilandelayo zicacisa ngokuxhomekeke lwee- iswekile:

• cava Natural okanye Bryut Natur (ehleliyo).
• Brut (eyomileyo).
• Seko (owomileyo ngokwaneleyo).
• Asixhenxe Seko (semi-eyomileyo).
• Asixhenxe Dolce (semisweet).
• Dolce (sweet).

Ukuba unombuzo, "indlela ukukhetha iwayini ehlwahlwazayo Spanish," anikele ingqalelo kumenzi okuthile. Iinkampani ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle:

• "Kastellblanch". Ikhupha iiwayini odume kakuhle Spanish (abengezelayo best) njenge "Brut-Zero" yaye "kristal Seko".
• "Castillo de Perelada" - elidume zeziselo ezifana "Grand Klaustro" yaye "Perelada".
• "Codorníu Winery" - idume iwayini zayo ezinkulu "codorníu Winery", "UAna De codorníu Winery", "Non Plus Ultra", "Grand codorníu iwayini."
• "Gonzales Dyuboks" - uvelisa imveliso awongamileyo, "Juan Perico".
• "Hill" - yinto umenzi okuthile "Oro yokuGcina Brut Cava".

Indlela ukuba sibe cava?

Le ethululwayo kufuneka nje ukusela, kodwa kwakhona ukufumana ngexesha elifanayo fun. Ukuqalisa pick up besisikhungu esikhulu apho uziva ukhululekile. Enye into ebalulekileyo okulula. Ngokuba lo iwayini iziqhamo egqibeleleyo, iimveliso zaselwandle, amaqanda kunye netshizi ezahlukeneyo.

Sela bakhonza obandayo. Oku obuthelwe abade ecacileyo, ezimise eTulip okanye nembande. Ngoko ke zigcinwe elide flavour iwayini. Esebenzisa iglasi umbala ngaphaya ibonakala kakuhle ziyahluka ubukhulu bubble, nto leyo kuxhomekeka kumgangatho yesiselo. Uthululele nezipili cava ukuba siqikelele ukuba ulwelo ivuza phantsi iindonga. Ukuya phezulu a isana.

Ziziphi izitya zisetyenziswa kunye iwayini ezahlukeneyo?

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ziphumelelayo iwayini Spanish. Ingxoxo ubumandi nga Malivelise ngokungenammiselo. Kuxhomekeke obonelela umntu ngamnye. Kodwa Spain aqhubeke nezithethe ekusetyenzisweni iwayini, uhlobo ngalunye apho kudityaniswe isidlo ethile. Ngokomzekelo, phakathi aperitifs best kuthiwa kava kunye yeSherry. Ngu imifuno iyabiliswa iziselo efanelekileyo evela yidiliya epinki. Cava, kwehle nge iziqhamo ezomisiweyo kunye izitya inyama, kunye yeSherry - paella, a emveli isidlo sewayini lizwe.

Xa sikhetha notywala kufuneka balandele ulawulo esisiseko: ukuba kwahluka kakhulu ngombala iwayini nokutya. Ngoko ke, newayini ebomvu kubhetele ukuba badle itshizi kunye inyama, namhlophe - kwaselwandle.

Types Spain Lesiselo

Ucalulo sewayini Spanish - le nkqubo, nto leyo xa uqala ukuze nzima. Omi phezu isiseko somthetho, oko uphefumlela imbeko. Ngoko ke, lo mthetho elisekwe uhlobo isidiliya newayini neziselo iphembelela umgangatho kunye nendawo imvelaphi. Ngenxa yoko, iwayini Spanish zezi:

1. amagumbi Dining. Kuba ukuveliswa kwezi iziselo ngokusebenzisa iintlobo ezininzi yeediliya. Noko ke, le didi ingaquka aperitifs, akukho namnye kweediliya. Lo ngumphakamo yokuhlelwa lisezantsi, kwaye ke ngoko ibekwe phezu kwabo mfuno zisezantsi. Ngenxa yoko, uluhlu lweemveliso libanzi kakhulu. Table iwayini Spain ungathenga yi iglasi, zipakishwe kwiingxowa iphepha okanye ibhotile ezibizayo.

2. Vintage (qualitative), nto leyo yahlulwe, kuxhomekeka kwindawo imvelaphi, ukuba:

• iwayini kunye namagama ezizodwa ezingekho brand;
• asele igama lebrendi;
• Iiwayini ezikhethekileyo ngenxa kwintsimi encinane apho ezakhiwe.

Indlela yokwahlukanisa okulungileyo iwayini embi Spanish

Wines equlathe vesicles ezi bubbly kunye effervescent. azifani, Bona ngokuxhomekeke uxinzelelo. Xa kwibhotile yewayini kolu xinzelelo kufuneka 5-6 umoya. Aphambili Spanish ekhanya ngokwendalo kwanya amaqamza, leyo zisisiphumo yokubola. iiwayini effervescent ngokuqhelekileyo ukudambisa zabo zamntu zaziswa carbon dioxide. Le drink cheap ziqulethe izixa ezinkulu ezahlukeneyo izithako ezingafunekiyo. Le iwayini kufuneka ukuzithenga.

I wayini ilungileyo ekhanya eSpeyin kuthathwa kava - ezimhlophe okanye rose iwayini. Oku kwaveza kwimimandla emithandathu yeli lizwe. Ziziphi iiwayini iSpanish, kuxhomekeke ezahlukeneyo iidiliya ezisetyenziselwa imveliso yesiselo. kava Good kufuneka ibe luthuthu ngebala incasa Nutty kunye lemon vumba limnandi.

Uluhlu iwayini (Spain): uluhlu lwe brand zewayini

Spain idume iwayini, kwaye igqalwa ndawo kunayo yonke La Rioja. Apha, nempembelelo entle yendawo micro-imozulu izidiliya, esekwe phantsi kwempembelelo i-Atlantic Ocean kunye River Ebro, entilini apho iidiliya ezilinywa emnandi. Le yimpumelelo kakhulu ezahlukeneyo yakhe Tempranillo.

ummandla Advanced ye nase- ekuveliseni sewayini abengezelayo nguye Penedes. isimo sayo ikuvumela ikhula iidiliya kakhulu ukuba uyamthanda nobushushu nokufuma. Oku iiwayini Spanish ekhanya zenziwa apha Kava.

Kwindawo enkulu viticultural eYurophu - La Mancha. Ukuze ukhule iidiliya apha kunzima. Iinyanga ezilishumi elinambini zonyaka abasithoba ukuwa ubusika. Ngoko ke, asingabo bonke uhlobo kwenkcubeko unokukhula ezinjalo iimeko zemozulu ezinzima. Kodwa UAiren iidiliya, le medium okufanelekileyo, nantsi lwahluma kwiindawo ezinkulu.

ummandla Ribera del Duero idume ukuvelisa iwayini kakhulu eninzi elite Spain. Apha, nakwimozulu wadala zonke iimeko ukuba ukukhula ezikumgangatho ophezulu izinto ekrwada.

Spain Lesiselo

Eyona nto intle kweli hlabathi iwayini Spanish. Wines of Spain, iintlobo ezo zichazwe kuluhlu olubanzi, kufuneka amawaka izihloko. Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. Rioja - ezaziwa kakhulu iwayini Spanish. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu bahlangana ndlela, wosondeza Rioja othululwayo. Enyanisweni, kule kwisihloko kuthwa kanye ingqiqo kuyo iwayini-likhula, yona iwayini zonke iintlobo kunye iintlobo. mmandla ngokwalo kuquka:

• inxalenye emantla-ntshona, nto leyo phantsi impembelelo inkulu Atlantic Ocean, ukwenza ezibandayo;
• zone mpumalanga, kuthatha indawo kwintili Ebro (imozulu kushushu kwaye kome);
• indawo kusochkovuyu kuthiwa-ukuba obefudula ilizwe Basque - imozulu na lweMeditera, kodwa ngokuxhomekeke impembelelo ye-Atlantic.

2. Sherry - enqatyisiweyo iwayini Spanish. iwayini Spanish akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso ngaphandle kule eselwayo. Xa umenzi wayo ubuchwepheshe ezizodwa, obonelela ukongeza utywala. Le nothululwayo yeediliya zikhiwa ngoSeptemba, nto leyo ibekwa kwindawo imiphanda oki omkhulu (of iilitha 600) ukuze ukuya iinyanga eziliqela (ngenxa yokubola). Ngexesha lasebusika iwayini ucaciswa, kwaye kutshintshelwa kwamanye inkonkxa efanayo, nto leyo ibekwa endaweni efihlakeleyo, ngokobudala iminyaka emithathu. Bazifaka amanqanaba iziqwenga ezine ngamnye. Njengoko ukuguga tywala cask ngokutsha ukusuka ezantsi ezintlu eliphezulu. Iwayini kuyaphela kuphela ukusuka umphanda asezantsi. Iintlobo iqhelekileyo i yeSherry Fino. Le amhlophe kwaye usoloko newayini owomileyo.

3. Sangriya enziwa kongezwe essences citrus kunye namanzi nezihlwahlwazayo kwi iwayini ebomvu okanye ezimhlophe, emi-50 umthamo%. Umxholo yesiselo ibe yintlama okanye udiliza.

4. Malaga bokwenziwa usebenzisa iintlobo ezintathu ngumash, leyo isebenza ijusi:

• evela yomdiliya aqolileyo;
• kuhle oluphumayo;
• afunyenwe ukusontwa oluqhelekileyo.

uhlobo ngalunye Wort nto inegwele kunye abaminyaka ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, Malaga iveliswa kusetyenziswa iwayini ezilula. Loo okuthile yomdiliya dessert-based mnandi emhlophe iphawulwa linani elikhulu kwiintlobo, kuxhomekeke isiqulatho iswekile, umbala, amandla. Okwangoku, eli iwayini yodidi olusengozini. Inyaniso ukuba yenziwe ukusuka kwiintlobo beediliya yemveli, kwaye ukuba becala, elichithwe kwinkulungwane edluleyo ngenxa kabhubhane phylloxera.

Rose

Kucingwa lo mzali akathandwa. Spain labemi ambiguously kubhekiswa kwimveliso umbala. Abaninzi bathi kuye "engagqitywanga". Nangona iwayini bavuka enziwa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo njengoko ebomvu. Umahluko kuphela kukuba iidiliya zicocwa ukusuka iqokobhe ngaphambili. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba wayini obukhulu kakhulu bebala.

Ukuba singayamkeli Usenokungacalulwa iSpanish, kunandipha ngokupheleleyo newayini pink, Rosado umzekelo, besebenzisa oko ibande. Le nomnikelo ugcwalisa ngokugqibeleleyo izitya zeenkukhu, inyama ebandayo kunye salads ezahlukeneyo.

Beediliya ntlobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iwayini Spanish

Kwinkalo nganye Spain bazibonise iintlobo seediliya, leyo ukunika izivuno aphezulu ibe phezu amazwe. kaninzi ngaphezu kwabanye ekuvelisweni sewayini baseSpeyin aphila iintlobo-ntlobo zilandelayo:

• Viura - indawo ekukhuleni kwayo Rioja kunye Navarra. Isiqhamo iqulethe isixa esikhulu acid kunye notywala. Ukusuka kwezi iidiliya bagqibileyo iiwayini amhlophe enuka kamnandi.
• UAiren - iindidi yeyona ixhaphakileyo amhlophe.
• Tempranillo - yinto enkulu amaqunube iwayini in Rioja. Isithelo sibe mbala kakhulu omnyama-purple. Nokulinywa kungekhona kweli mmandla. Kodwa ke kukho le yomdiliya unalo igama elahlukileyo.
• Mairasia - ingqalelo enye iintlobo eziphambili amhlophe. Nase- Rioja ziindawo ezingcono ukulima yayo. Kule hlobo iwayini luvelise inkcubeko kunye ethambileyo, incasa, noxhamla ubuncwane.
• Moscatel - bobabo iintlobo endala. Ezi iidiliya ezibalulekileyo zokwenza iwayini elimnandi.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi epinki kunye newayini ezimhlophe?

Yazi konke malunga iwayini iSpanish nje akunakwenzeka. Kodwa ezinye izakhono kubalulekile, ingakumbi abo bafuna ukuya eSpeyin. Ngenxa yoko, iwayini elipinki uye livumba elithozamisayo of amaqunube wavuka ezinamagqabi, baziva ngokucacileyo emthunzini zobulawu. Okungcono zezo zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa succinic yomdiliya iintlobo Tempranillo Rioja nokuba ukungcamla cherry abaqolileyo.

iwayini White kwaveza nase- kwaye nevumba womfuno esiluhlaza kunye neziqhamo exotic. Kwakungathi isongo yesitrasi kancinane.