Iinyani ezinika umdla malunga eCrimea: iJografi, imozulu, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Ibhasi "Simferopol - Yalta". Caves, ichibi amayeza ka eCrimea. zokulala iCrimea

Malunga eCrimea Kudla uthe ukuba "ihlabathi efinyeziweyo." Ayimangalisi loo nto, kuba usingasiqithi yindawo ekhethekileyo apho angakhululeki kuphela elunxwemeni, kodwa kwakhona ukufumana ulonwabo olukhulu zihambele ezikhumbuzo basekuhlaleni zenkcubeko nezembali, nto leyo esisityebi kweli lizwe yamandulo. Namhlanje, kweli nqaku, siye sagqiba ukuqokelela iinkcukacha ezininzi ezinomdla eCrimea. Bona bayakwazi ukuguqula ngokupheleleyo umbono wakho ngale ndawo ezingaqhelekanga apho kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo kwixa elizayo ukuya kwi iholide.

Republic of eCrimea: inkcazelo jikelele

Usingasiqithi iCrimea kukuba kufanele ufumana oluninzi bencoma epithets ngazo kuyo kunikezelwa kubakhenkethi Russian angaphandle. Pearl Europe (ngoko elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba ilizwe) imi kwisiphambuka ezinezinga amabini, kwaye apha ungabona phantse yonke iyantlukwano yendalo iplanethi yethu. ECrimea kukho iintaba, imilambo, amachibi, mlilo zamandulo emathafeni - nawe igama it. Le ubuhle ukuba ndibonile ngamehlo am.

Republic of eCrimea yinxalenye ye-Russian Federation kwaye ngaphezulu ezimbini ezinesiqingatha amawaka eekhilomitha imida umhlaba nolwandle. Usingasiqithi kwesifo yi-Black kunye Azov ziilwandle. Iyonke indawo eCrimea iphantse amabini anesixhenxe amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha, kwaye elidityaniswe kuyo nezwe ngumntu siqwenga elimxinwa.

Usingasiqithi usoloko unomdla kubantu abaye bahlala apha ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Waza ke wabiza Tauridia eCrimea kwaye kukho Bahlala ezininzi lwezizwana ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngoku yinxalenye kwiriphabliki akukho zinaso ngaphantsi, phezu usingasiqithi, kukho abangaphezu kwekhulu elinamanci mabini anantlanu kwiintlanga. Akumangalisi ke, xa apha eholideyini abakhenkethi kufika uve kula maxwebhu azizikhokelo ezahlukeneyo iinyani ezinika umdla malunga eCrimea, abaninzi kubo amelwe ibali kumnandi ngokwenene.

ECrimea: imozulu

sezulu iCrimea uya kuvunyelwa ukuba usingasiqithi ibe okwetyeli yezempilo, apho abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi kufika unyaka wonke. Uninzi yeKapa imozulu epholileyo njengezwekazi, kodwa imimandla esemazantsi iimpawu ezahlukeneyo esihle. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni iqondo lobushushu ubusika avareji iyahluka ukusuka dibanisa enye dibanisa ezine degrees Celsius. Winter idla ithambe kakhulu kwaye kufudumele, oko kudla kunetha. Ezintabeni kusoloko kwesibandisi kancinci, kodwa kukho into ecacileyo kakhulu ngakumbi iintsuku enelanga. Ehlotyeni ithemometha ayikho ngaphantsi kweqondo ezimashumi mabini anantlanu ubude, yaye kukho imvula ngomlinganiselo.

Kuba abantu abaninzi, eCrimea sezulu nabangakwazi Ude zinamandla okunyanga. Ngoko ke, phezu iiholide lizwe wakha iiholide ezininzi zinika ithuba lokuphumla kwi kwelinye icala kakhulu ngcono impilo yabo.

Peninsula Ancient geography

Geography of eCrimea kunye nesimo sendawo yawo nomtsalane kubakhenkethi kunye nabaphandi abaninzi abasebenza kulo ilizwe, besenza enye ukufunyanwa imbali emva kwenye. Peninsula ekhutshwe nzulu kuLwandle Black, yaye ngasempuma kuLwandle Azov. Zombini amanzi ifomu kunxweme ngokwaneleyo izwakale matheku. Kwi kunxweme Sea abamnyama zokupaka akhiwe zilandelayo:

• Calamita;
• Theodosia;
• Karkinitsky.

NgakuLwandle Azov zezi:

• Siwash;
• Kazantip Bay;
• Bay of Arabat.

Ukuba ujonga usingasiqithi ukusuka kwimboniselo Iintaka-iliso, ulwandlalo yayo ubukeka romantic kakhulu. Abaninzi kubo zifane intliziyo okanye iqelana seediliya. Wonke umntu ukulungele ukubona apha into zabo - ezizodwa.

ECrimea iJografi kakhulu umdla - usingasiqithi kukho iintaba, imilambo, amachweba kunye namathafa. iintaba iCrimea uwahlule usingasiqithi ibe ziinxalenye ezimbini. Uninzi (70% yomhlaba wonke wase) ibandakanya amathafa ephantsi, kunye kwiintaba ezincinane zimelwe.

On usingasiqithi kuthatha ngaphezulu amabini, anamanci mahlanu nemilambo kwaye kukho malunga amahlanu amachibi yetyuwa. KwiRiphabliki ezininzi zolondolozo lwendalo, nto leyo ebonisa zonke izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zonke eCrimea.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana lonke elo lizwe iCrimea

Le enezityalo nezilwanyana ze eCrimea - yinto ekhethekileyo ngokupheleleyo, kuba sisityebi kakhulu kwaye zahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha amabini kunye newaka nesiqingatha izityalo kuba lweMeditera. Ukongeza, malunga neshumi ekhulwini lweentlobo zifumaneka apha, ngelo xesha azikhuli naphi na ngaphandle kwezi ndawo. Izazinzulu abaninzi bathi ukuba ezinye izityalo uphawu ixesha yezembali baphela malunga nezigidi ezibini kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Kodwa ukuba abanye bathunyelwa ukusuka neSiberia ngxi ubudala ice.

Ukuba wena, eCrimea, uya kwenza bachache ezintabeni, uya kuphawula ukuba nokukhuthazwa izihluma ukutshintsha. Uyakwazi ukubona pine, mioki, amatyholo konwele, istrawberry, wintergreen kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo. Abakhenkethi bayakuthanda ndibuvelela iipaki ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni ukutyeba kwezityalo.

Izilwanyana eli lizwe igcwele kakhulu. Usingasiqithi likhaya leentlobo ngaphezu alithoba yeentaka ezinqabileyo, izinambuzane esinetyhefu ezirhubuluzayo. Iqhayiya eCrimea yi nezamaxhamakazi - enye abemi zindala le mimandla. abaxhaphaza Small thaca weasel, nembila, impungutye kunye ferrets ezininzi. Noko ke, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, usingasiqithi elahlekelwe iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe engamashumi amabini anesithandathu ezincancisayo. Aqotywa ngenxa yemisebenzi yoluntu, ezingenangqondo, ubuyise labemi, ngelishwa, akusekho kunokwenzeka.

Izibakala kakhulu umdla malunga Crimea

Usingasiqithi iCrimea izaliswe ezahlukeneyo ngabantu kwaye zendalo ezinika ukuba bafanelwe kukhankanywa ekhethekileyo kweli nqaku:

• ECrimea emiqolombeni ziyingozi kakhulu weemfihlakalo kunye izimanga. Abembi bezinto zakudala bakwazi ukufumana apha iisayithi ezininzi Neanderthal, ngokugqibeleleyo zigcinwe unanamhla. Usingasiqithi yenye emiqolombeni karst zinzulu ethatha elinesithandathu lamawaka kweemitha.
• Phantse zonke amachibi losingasiqithi kukho ezinetyuwa, ezinye zazo - yokuphilisa.
• Ngomhla kummandla eCrimea kubekwe malunga nekhulu yimithombo kwizimbiwa.
• Ukusuka Yalta ku Simferopol uyakwazi ifikeleleka ngendlea Sibona.
• Oku wakha phezu kwisikhululo zinamandla solar usingasiqithi phezu emhlabeni.
• abahlali eCrimea uhlala unobubele emanzini entsha esemgangathweni. Kumaxesha amandulo, oko nokuba similise lonqulo ekhethekileyo apho bracer phantse neyabantu.
• Kwindibano Simferopol amanzi sokuhlambela yeyona inkulu kuzo zonke kwedama Europe zodongwe.

Kakade ke, oku kude zonke iinyani ezinika umdla malunga eCrimea. Ngapha koko, dwelisa bonke ubuhle kunye ezinika lonke elo lizwe kwinqaku elinye akunakwenzeka. Kodwa kwezinye sagqiba ukuxelela ngakumbi.

nemiqolomba iCrimea

A lot of abakhenkethi beze siqithi ngenxa isifundo emiqolombeni. Bona ngokumangalisayo entle kwaye kulula ukufikelela. Oku kuza monki, cavers abanamava kunye nabo akunanto yakwenza inzululwazi, kodwa nje ukwazi, esehlela ezibilini zehlabathi.

Abakhenkethi, nemiqolomba zahlulwe ngokweendidi ezintathu ziyafumaneka:

• emphakathini;
• kwezemidlalo;
• ifakwe.

Udidi lokuqala yindawo owuthandayo abahambi ezizimeleyo. Emiqolombeni yamawa babe kwithambeka encinane okanye ibekwe ecaleni ngokupheleleyo, kusivumela ukuba ifundwe ngaphandle nezixhobo ezizodwa. Ngoko ke wonke umntu unako ukuza apha uze kungena kwelabafileyo emangalisayo.

emiqolombeni Sports eCrimea, a lot. Zikholisa ukuba amanqanaba eziliqela, ezindaweni umngeni kunye nemithombo nkqo. Kumaxesha Soviet, ezi nemiqolomba ziye zahlolwa yi abathanda yaye kuphela emva kwexesha elithile kwatsala ingqalelo cavers kakhulu.

umqolomba Ukuxhotyiselwa ukutyelela njengenxenye yamaqela abakhenkethi. Ba zikhanyiswe kakuhle kwaye ube nothango. Ukuze imali encinane ukuba apha ungakwazi ngokupheleleyo wonke umntu, kuba nomdla phantsi apha sisikhokelo. Uthi ibali kwezi ndawo, ndikwazise oko ukunikela ingqalelo engakumbi.

Hayi ukuba ubala, siye sagqiba ukukhankanya ezinye emiqolombeni idumileyo ekusingasiqithi iCrimea. Eyona intle ithathwa ukuba Marble Irholo. Kuye kwavulwa kwi yee- ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, yaye phantse nangoko zaye zasasazeka phakathi kubakhenkethi. engaphantsi elise thafa Chater-Dag kwaye ziqulathe nezemarmore lekalika. Abakhenkethi ukuya kwi kwiiholo ezininzi neegalari phantsi zomculo ezintle. Endleleni abadibana iimilo engaqhelekanga, ziikristale kuthiwa iphoswe ngathi nomnyama ekukhanyeni enezikhanyiso, kunye Mineralogical Museum, apho ungaya kwi kwindlela okhethekileyo.

nemiqolomba Red kucingelwa ukuba yenye mde e-Europe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ke baqonda ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba amacandelo asezantsi waphuphuma ngokupheleleyo komlambo, nto leyo eye kwasekwa ezi neegalari engaqhelekanga twisisaka. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izazinzulu ziye zakwazi ukufunda amanqanaba ezintandathu kuphela, kodwa mangaza ngobuhle bayo. Umahluko ukuphakama phakathi iigalari ezahlukeneyo kwezinye iindawo ingaphezulu kwe kwamakhulu amabini eemitha. Abakhenkethi ziyafumaneka ukuze zihlolwe ezintlanu kuphela ikhulu yeemitha emqolombeni.

Crimea Lake

Therapeutic amachibi iCrimea ngonyaka umdla kakhulu ngabakhenkethi ekusingasiqithi. Unyango wenziwa ludaka ephilisa, nto leyo licatshulwa ukusuka ezantsi kwedike. Ukusuka apho ke iya sanatoriums kunye iiholide nempilo eCrimea. Abakhenkethi abaninzi bakhetha ukuba baphathwe ngokuzimeleyo, ukufumana enye ichibi ityuwa. Kodwa oogqirha kakhulu nxamnye khetho enjalo, kuba umntu akakwazi enokude ikhokelele ekufeni kwalo mntu.

Saki chibi umnika yonke lizwe udaka kuliyeza. Ngoncedo ezi zifo zilandelayo aphathwe:

• inkqubo genitourinary;
• nenzalo;
• iingxaki esikhumbeni;
• kwekhono kwenkqubo musculoskeletal kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Lodaka ngokwayo ikhangeleka emnyama, into olunamafutha, edulusele kubunzulu kwemitha sisiqingatha kuphela ukusuka kumphezulu echibini. Eli chibi encinane eCrimea, kodwa isitokhwe udaka kuliyeza ezi elikhulu ngokwenene - kwezigidi ezine ezinesiqingatha cubic metres.

Pensions kunye nezibhedlele ze eCrimea

Kuba phezu kwamakhulu amabini eminyaka, abantu baye kufika iPeninsula ukuze unyango. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iindlela ezahlukeneyo asetyenziswa:

• amanzi kwezimbiwa;
• balneotherapy;
• ngodaka okunjalo.

Zibhedlela ukwazi ukuphucula impilo zabantu sabo ngumhlaza, nto leyo enqabileyo kweli lizwe lethu. Usingasiqithi wonke yahlulwe kwindawo Spa, apho zifumaneka sanatoriums kunye iiholide nempilo eCrimea:

• Yalta;
• Alupka;
• Livadia;
• Danilovka;
• Gurzuf;
• Kurpaty;
• Gaspra;
• Koreiz;
• Foros;
• Alushta;
• Koktebel;
• uTheodosius;
• Sudak and like.

Ngokubanzi, sinako ukubala malunga namashumi amabini anesine imimandla. Baninzi iiholide eziliqela enkulu. Umzekelo, e Koktebel kukho ezine, yaye ezimbini Alupka - "Cape Verde" yaye "South Coast".

Emide ebhasini indlela ehlabathini

Phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, Simferopol kunye Yalta wambopha umgca netroli esandiswe asibhozo anesithandathu km. Route run Sibona ezininzi, ngoko Ungasa eCrimea ngendlela engaqhelekanga kakhulu, ngokuba isebe elide kangaka ayikho naphi na ehlabathini.

Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo ibhasi №55 "Simferopol - Yalta". Idibanisa izikhululo zikaloliwe izixeko ezibini kwaye endleleni iiyure ezimbini ezinesiqingatha. Abakhenkethi kukhwela ico endala ukukhululwa netroli ngo-1971 okanye khetha iinqwelo ezintsha kunye isixhobo kunye TV. Ngosuku lo moya ezingamashumi amabini ananye emva kwesithuba imizuzu engamashumi amane. Sibona lokuqala ushiya ngecala emva kwentsimbi yesihlanu kusasa, ndingowokugqibela - ngentsimbi yeshumi ebusuku.

Usingasiqithi iCrimea: Astrophysical Observatory

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala wamashumi amabini, elinye iCrimea abazizityebi - UNikolai Maltsev - wazimisela ukwakhela phezu kwentaba Cat observatory ngayo imizimba yasezulwini. Ngoko kwakukho Observatory yokuqala astrophysical kwi eCrimea, leyo ngoku yaba liziko lophando yinxalenye.

Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwi ezinobude bumakhulu mathandathu iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle na oyile idolophu ethe wafumana igama elithetha - Scientific. Apho uhlala kwaye usebenza neentsapho ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu, kuba lula kwazo iintaba wakha yonke izibonelelo ukuya eziguqulweyo.

iingcali Observatory basebenza kwiindawo ezintandathu, kuquka uphando mlonyeni kakhulu physics elanga.

A amagama ambalwa esiphelweni

Usingasiqithi iCrimea akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ngamagama. Apha ngokoqobo zonke isentimitha lomhlaba wahlukile kwaye unrepeatable, kwaye bazaliswa ngumoya kumaxesha amandulo. Ukuba ufuna ukuziva ngayo, qiniseka ukuba beze apha kwaye benze uluhlu lwe izibakala ezininzi ezinomdla eCrimea.