Casa Mila in Barcelona: inkcazelo, imbali, iifoto

Unusual Casa Mila e Barcelona, iifoto apho kuvela rhoqo kwi kumaphepha iimagazini ezahlukeneyo - wobugcisa eqaqambileyo wezakhiwo enkulu Gaudi, ezitsala ingqalelo esikalini okumangalisayo phakathi ndandifeketha kunye bulkiness. Ukuze sifumane ukukhuthazeka ukusuka kwindalo, umbhali we lwezakhiwo uyilo ezintsha kakhulu ngaphambi kwexesha lakhe, ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe ubukeka kakhulu engaqhelekanga, iye kakhulu wagxeka. Bendawo elithi isakhiwo entsonkothileyo, efana entabeni, "ambiwa kuyo", yaye ndaba yintlekisa "mngxuma wokuchitha" ngokuchwetheza izimvo ukubhuqa kunye neekhathuni abuhlungu.

A wobugcisa unique izakhiwo

Casa Mila isakhiwo yokuhlala nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo lesikhumbuzo ngokwembali, ephantsi ukhuselo UNESCO ukususela 1984. Popular kunye nabakhenkethi Casa Mila in Barcelona - lo ngumsebenzi lokugqibela wempangelo ukuba ubungqondi umbhali, babesebenza esakhiweni yodederhu nzima. Kuba Gaudi iprojekthi engaqhelekanga, Lelona laba ezinika sixeko batyelela, kuye ibalulekileyo ebomini. Xa nabasemagunyeni, nkqu umdali babefuna kuphosa ulwakhiwo iqalile, Noko ke, wafumana uncedo isekhona wagqiba amagosa kunye wobugcisa wamnikela endinonelele abathengi.

Ibali lwesakhiwo

Antonio Gaudi, sele ngokomakhi odumileyo kunye umbono ongaqhelekanga zehlabathi, ngo-1906, wadibana isibini esitshatileyo, zamadoda imali kwi amaqela nokuthengela ezithengiswayo. Textile magnate Pere Mila, ogama umfazi wafumana ilifa emva kokufa komyeni wakhe wokuqala, bezila ukudla zonke sivumelane zakhe. lady sisityebi wayefuna ukuba ngumnikazi isakhiwo, yahlukile, nakwabanye Barcelona, kunye nomyeni wakhe nabo yimbangi imisebenzi wezakhiwo engaqhelekanga kunye nesicelo ukwakha indlu eyodwa, oko kwakungayi kuba lingana ehlabathini.

Usomashishini wayefuna umgangatho omnye yabekelwa yezindlu intsapho yakhe, yaye abanye ilungiselelwe irente. Customer kokuvalwa kunendawo enkulu, wanika Gaudi nenkululeko epheleleyo amanyathelo.

Antonio, abasungula le projekthi, into leyo eyaye iingcinga lwakhe, kutsalwa ukusuka ubomi benene. Ngexesha elifutshane wamnika Mila wanqwenela wobugcisa wenene, ukuzoba ikamva le projekthi, mbeko na ulingano. Esi sibini wayeza ukuthatha endlini lakrazuka kwisakhiwo esitsha, ngoko ke wezakhiwo wenza isicelo sokuba layout lula.

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa imeko yemali intsapho eyomeleleyo yazanyazanyiswa, njengoko abasemagunyeni ngokuphindaphindiweyo wahlawuliswa umthengi ukuba isakhiwo esitsha, owayebonakele ngowe-1910, ngaphaya neenkcukacha zomgangatho ukuphakama nobubanzi.

ngaphandle templates

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba Gaudi wasungula uyilo lokuqala, wadala "ezidadayo" hlulo eludongeni kumagumbi inga siwa, yaye oku amatsha sele imvakalelo kwinkulungwane edluleyo. Wayiphosa bucala zonke itemplates ezikhoyo, ukuphupha ekugqibeleni uzise umntu kunye nendalo. Ukuze kuphuculwe misebenzi yoyilo ukongeza izinto ezintsha umzobo, kodwa isibini waqhubeka wakhawuleza womzobi, ukuphazamisa izicwangciso zakhe.

Ngendlela, ukuba abaphandi iinkosi enkulu bathi yesakhiwo a bit esahlukileyo kuneso soqobo yayiyilwe yi Gaudí. Ngokomzekelo, umbhali, ngubani ofuna ukwenza isakhiwo aqaqambe e Barcelona, wayefuna 'ukuququzelela "isakhiwo elikhulu zigqunywe imidiliya eluhlaza ngeenxa zonke. Abasemagunyeni mzi kufuneka ulungelelwaniso rhoqo zonke iinkcukacha zale projekthi yaye akazange anikezele imvume lwalo liphupha zifezeke yomsebenzi ngolangazelelo umbhali. Antonio wayefuna ukufaka bekwilift kwi imigangatho kwesa kubalimi bangamazi ukuba sazana nokuseka unxibelelwano kunye namanye, yaye beza, kodwa kakhulu kamva.

Inkcazelo ekhaya isimanga

Olungaphambili emangalisayo Pedrera e Barcelona (Spain) ufana ilitye elikhulu, phezu imbonakalo kwamaza apho wayesebenza ixesha elide ayina bonke ubukhali nemivalo wenza-yentsimbi ubuncwane kwi balcony zifana nengca yolwandle entwined. imigca Soft hamba ukusuka komnye ukuya komnye, yaye umdlalo imihla wokukhanya nasethunzini kudala wento engekhoyo sesindululo ongunaphakade; kubonakala ukuba umfula ugeleza, iqukuqela phantsi kophahla, engumkhenkce ngamatye. Ezo bend izakhiwo ezinkulu ukudala kube mnandi kwengqondo. Xa ufuna imisebenzi zokwakha surreal akukho iindonga umthwalo-langa, kwaye ukwamkelwa eziyingozi ngoko baba wabulela ukuba kubalwe ngokuchanekileyo inkosi, ababengenalungelo ukwenza iimpazamo.

Iizilebhu Floor zixhaswa ziintsika iimilo kwamnandi, yaye iindonga izahlulelo ezishenxisekayo ukuba kube lula lingashukumi. Xa ngokwesicelo somnini bendawo kube efanisiweyo.

izakhiwo Inland, nto leyo ebonakalisa mibala zendalo, zohlulwa zayimimandla. Le elingaphakathi zakhiwe isimbo, ebelisoloko wasebenza Antoni Gaudí kunye La Pedrera e Barcelona eyaziwa lweefomu ajikelezayo, kuba iimpawu zayo main kuyilo. Nganye kwezi imigangatho emihlanu wahlukile kwaye akafuni Ndifana ezidlulileyo, ibangela uchulumanco phakathi abahlali kunye nabakhenkethi.

ngumsunguli Gaudi

Gaudi ezintsha, wabeka iintliziyo zabo zibe kulwakhiwo, wabonakaliswa yokuba liqulunqe le projekthi isakhiwo, apho iifestile egumbini ngalinye. In Spain ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, izibonelelo abaninzi abangevayo, yaye uAntonio sisisombululo olululo ukwenzela ixesha. Umbhali ebangela izakhiwo ulwandle iimvakalelo khange ngqo izibalo imodeli, enethemba ukudala ibhotwe apho igumbi nganye iyimitha e nophahla eyahlukileyo wayeza lahlutha kwelanga. Phezu kwazo nje iingxaki, waphumelela ukucombulula yonke imisebenzi, ibe kwakukho lesikhumbuzo ekhethekileyo ngokwenene lwezakhiwo - ngokungathi bayinzala amaphepha iintsomi namabali La Pedrera e Barcelona.

Gaudi wafuna ukudlulisela nobukhulu bemvelo ngamatye, wadala iintendelezo enziweyo (patios), apho nje kubanjwa eninzi ukukhanya, kodwa kwenzeka kwakhuthazwa onke amagumbi. Ngokumangalisayo, Genius ndacinga kangaka kakuhle ngenkqubo ukuba nangoku akukho izimiso umoya emagumbini, yaye oku nangona imozulu efudumeleyo Barcelona. Ukongeza, kukho kuqala wabonakala yokupaka ngokufihlakeleyo kwimbali Europe.

Fantastic-looking uphahla

Le ndawo kakhulu umdla ezinkulu La Pedrera e Barcelona nguye ukuwasa kophahla, lo gama ukubukela bacinge ukuba ubukho abalinganiswa bakhe fantastic kwaye kubonakala ukuba ngumzobi entle buchopho akukho mda. Enyanisweni, ngokuba iinqaba engaqhelekanga nemihlathi, ephothiweyo, wayifulela iithayile yodongwe (majolica), ukufihla iintolo umoya iiglasi zazo. Noko nje abazange uthelekise! Amanye amajoni wabona ethwele inkonzo, abanye nezirhwexu abafazi Oriental akagqubuthele, nowesithathu, ukuba wakhumbula zolwakhiwo engaqhelekanga zejoloji. Uyilo engaqhelekanga yaba intwasahlobo ukuvela isimbo esitsha zakhiwo lwala maxesha - abstract.

umhlaba omlingo

Isakhiwo zifunwa yi anempembelelo abazizityebi baseSpeyin, amagumbi uyarenta, kodwa uninzi izakhiwo eziphantsi yibhanki Catalan, wangapandle isithuba ofisi.

Abakhenkethi zivumelekile kuphela ukungena kummandla kumgangatho ophezulu we-1000 m ² kuzo ziye zenza lolondolozo lwembali omkhulu ukufikelela uphahla imbala La Pedrera (Barcelona). Amafoto ukuba benze kubangela uvuyo kwaye banqwenela ukuba kubakho kwangoko. undwendwe nganye uvakalelwa kukuba kwihlabathi kwezinye zobugqi, nto leyo nematha. Enyanisweni, le paki eliphangaleleyo, liqonga ukubukela enkulu, nto leyo inika imboniselo omangalisayo Barcelona.

Kuba umrhumo onokuthi ulufumane kweli igumbi kumgangatho ophezulu, abo bayigcinayo ngaphakathi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Apha ixesha wema ngxi, yaye iindwendwe ngokuhlala umoya ixesha eladlulayo. Awukwazi ngoyaba ivenkile isipho, akhiwe ngoko nangoko. Yonke imali wamvusa ukusuka kwiintengiso ukuya imixholo ye myuziyam.

Phi kwaye njani ukuba

Spain Iindwendwe nomdla kulo mbuzo, ukufumana indlela injezu ulibaleke La Pedrera e Barcelona. Idilesi yesakhiwo, nto leyo eyaba okuluphawu mzi, yile: Passeig de Gracia, 92. Unako fika kwindawo oya kuyo metro (Umgca 3 no-5), kunye nemfuneko ukuphuma kwisikhululo oxwesileyo. Kwakhona, ukuya kwindawo olifunayo (Provença-La Pedrera) iibhasi dovezut wababala 7, 16, 17, 22 no-24.

Iindawo ezinika umdla Tips

abahambi abanamava zithi ngexesha ephakamileyo umgcelele enkulu kwi osethilini, kwaye abo bafuna ukuma elide phantsi ingqatsini yelanga, indlela elula ukubhukisha i-itikiti kwi website esemthethweni. amabanga ayo yenani euro 20 kubantu abadala, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 - euro-10, yaye abantwana alifikeleli kwiminyaka-7 ubudala, emnyango free. Ixabiso itikiti sele ifakiwe audio guide, ukongeza, abatyeleli banelungelo lokuba athathe imifanekiso. Xa imozulu yimvula, umnyango ukuya kuphahla La Pedrera e Barcelona kwavalwa.

Kwabo bafuna ixesha ehlotyeni ebusuku ukukhanya nomculo show. Ixabiso (34 euro) Kwakhona kuquka utyelelo myuziyam kunye iglasi abengezelayo wayini - cava. Noko ke, ngezenzo emibalabala, ephelekwa ufakelo laser, ukuba zithandwa kangangokuba amatikiti elihlolwa ngcono zibhalise kusengaphambili njengoko kulinganiselwe iindawo.

A wobugcisa izakhiwo, nto leyo eye yaba yinxalenye yobuntu

Echukunyiswe ubuhle abakhenkethi babetyelele indlu Mila iintsomi e Barcelona, waqonda ukuba awakha engakholelekiyo. Enye i izakhiwo ezininzi engaqhelekanga ehlabathini uyindalo kuphela wezandla zabantu kodwa inxalenye wendalo. Abantu apha ukuze ndincome ihlabathi kwamnandi womzobi, ithile ezinombono esimangalisayo kunye ngaphambi kwexesha lakhe.