Donskoy Monastery e Moscow - kwimbali, iifoto kunye nenkcazo

Enye ezikhumbuzo midala eyona intle bobugcisa iinkulungwane 16-19 kwikomkhulu. Ngu Donskoi Monastery. E Moscow, kuba mhlawumbi wonke umntu uyazi. Kodwa ke isixeko iindwendwe umdla kunye nolwazi luncedo ngoko yena ngokwakhe nendlela ukufumana apha.

Apho na?

History of the na elaa litye lithe umdla kakhulu. Buphi na ke Donskoy Monastery eMoscow? Mawuqwalasele ezi ndawo zilandelayo: indawo Don, 1-3. Ukuba uye apha zezothutho, bekuya kuba kakhulu- ukuze bafumane sikaloliwe: isebe ukulungela-Riga ukuya kwisikhululo "Shabolovskaya". Emva koko kufuneka uphume kwaye jika ngasekunene, yiya kwi Shabolovka street lokuqala T-isiphambuka (ekudibaneni ngokuhamba lokuqala Don). Ke kanye kwakhona, bangaze zitenxe, behamba iindonga weemonki. Kwifoya yomnyango iyindawo ukusuka kwindawo Don.

1. Cathedral ezinkulu.

2. Cathedral Small.

3. Inqaba intsimbi kunye ibandla uZekariya noElizabhete.

4. Tikhvin Church.

5. Kitchen (XVIII c.).

6. Church of St. Ioanna Zlatousta.

7. amagumbi Arhimandritskie (XVIII c.).

8. Church of Tikhon.

9. Church of St. Aleksandra Svirskogo.

10 Church of St. Ioanna Lestvichnika.

11. Iiseli.

12. Theological Seminary (XVIII c.).

13. Chamber.

14. iiseli emaqandeni (XVIII c.).

15. Chapel.

16. I-Church Arhangela Mihaila.

17. iiseli abagulayo.

18. ibhalkhoni. sakhiwo.

19. Hoz. sakhiwo.

20. I kumbiyo weemonki.

21. Ingcwaba Levchenko.

22 Church of St. George Velikomuchenika Pobedonostsa.

23. I-Church Aleksandra Nevskogo.

24. Engcwele Prostyakov.

25. Tower ucingo.

26, 27. I ezindongeni Tower.

28. uthango Tower.

29,30. udonga Tower.

31. Tower ucingo.

32, 33. ezindongeni Tower.

34. Tower ucingo.

35, 36. ezindongeni Tower.

37 Museum of izixhobo zomkhosi.

38. isiqabu High kunye Cathedral kaKristu Msindisi.

39. Arbor.

40. I-icon emihle.

41. obelisk, uphawu lwendlela.

Imbali wokwakhiwa

Akwaziwa ncam xa yadalwa Donskoy Monastery. Uninzi ngembali oyikholelwayo ukuba yasekwa ngo-1591. Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba kwenzeke kancinane emva koko, ngo-1592-93, ngokulandelelana. Ukuze baye basinda ilivo iimeko kwimeko uThixo kwiminyaka engamakhulu amane eyadlulayo. Ngenkulungwane ye-16 ekupheleni apho nokomelezwa mobile eentloko ezaxhobela Russian kwawo, okanye, njengoko yayibizwa - "ukuhamba-isixeko". Le amaqo bethu ephila waba kwicawa, owasekwa ngo-imbeko yaseSt Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Loo ndawo yonqulo ephambili kwakukho Don uMama kaThixo, iyafana nje welivo uthi, umdala enkulu wamsikelela Prince Dimitriya Ioannovicha ukuya kulwa ukubola-Mongols, eyangena imbali njengoko Idabi Kulikovo. Emva koko wanika igama woonongendi yakhiwa apha Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich ngo-1593 imbeko zokonga sixeko iCrimea Khan Gaza II Giray. Le icon ye Don uMama kaThixo yagcinwa kwada imihla yethu. Sikhoyo kwi Tretyakov Igalari. Ekubeni Giray Khan waye egxothiwe iindonga zesixeko, ngaphezulu kunakuqala wahlasela nangezinto zethu ezinkulu. A Donskoy Monastery eMoscow yaba ikhonkco lokugqibela ijikazi ngoyaba kweso sixeko, kunye Novodevichy kunye Danilov Monastery.

Wahlala endulo

isiphelo umdla yale weemonki. Waba ebomini bakhe kunye neminyaka yokungahoywa, oko banda kunye nexesha xa waba ngomnye maxe- achumileyo kwaye ilungelo yaseRashiya. Xa Ixesha Troubles bambamba kwaye limisiwe amabutho Polish, wayiqhubela Hetman Chodkiewicz. Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo apha waba linxuwa. Ukubuyiselwa Romanovs isigodlo: ookumkani uMikhail Fedorovich kunye Alexei Mikhailovich. Ukususela ngelo xesha, indawo oluthandayo akwa umthandazo uba Donskoy Monastery eMoscow. INcwadi yeeDilesi ye yaziwa kakuhle kubo bonke abantu Orthodox. Nazi zindwendwe abazinikeleyo. Earth isigodlo liyanda. Wakha izakhiwo ezitsha ilitye. Wahlala isiba yenye yezona ityebileyo inkulu, yaye uyahlonelwa kweli lizwe. Ngowe-1698, omnye udade ngesibhambathiso Tsar Peter I, i yecawa elitsha nelihle elimiswe imbeko Don icon, ngoku ebizwa ngokuba Enkulu. Ukuze kuxhaswe ukwakhiwa ebutyebini bokumkani. Iindonga zendlu zazihonjiswe. Bona wazoba odumileyo Italian Antonio Alexandre. Nanamhla oku wahlala enkulu oqingqiweyo-8-omqolo iconostasis kunye icon zipeyintwe indlela "oonobumba fryazhskie." Agasti 21 nyaka mnye yecawa yamiselwa Metropolitan Tikhon. Ngelo xesha, akukho zakhiwe kodonga ezinde elinambini, ngokungathi ucingo Novodevichy Convent. Ngowe-1712, phantsi kwe isibingelelo yecawa Big wawungcwalisa ibandla Ukunikwa yeNkosi. Imali zokwakha yayo wanikela ukumkani omnye kwimimandla Georgia Archil, ngubani wangcwatywa apha kamva, kunye noonyana bakhe. Le ibandla kulo xesha yaba yindawo yokungcwabela amanani amaninzi Georgian zenkcubeko nezopolitiko. Ukongeza, i-Donskoy Monastery, kunye Liqhagamshelana neqela Ukraine. Ngoko ke, ngeli xesha woonongendi yaba liziko yokomoya kumxokelelwane nje kuphela, kodwa lowo yezopolitiko. ngenkulungwane ye-18 ukuze woonongendi - likwalixesha wempumelelo. Yena uba uqoqosho esisityebi feudal ophetheyo yelizwe elikhulu, kunye ngamakhoboka ezininzi. Kukho izakhiwo ezitsha. Zakha lomculo omangalisayo bokwakha, leyo bunokubonwa ngexesha lethu. Le necropolis yakhiwe. Woonongendi yaba indawo yokuphumla zabantu abadumileyo ezininzi ngexesha lethu. Xa phambili, kubalulekile ukuba imisela ukuba ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo waba kwindawo yokungcwaba ookumkani Georgian kaDavide, uMateyu Alexandra, isithandi P. Chaadaev, iimbongi Kheraskov M. kunye A. Sumarokov, umbhali V. Odoevskogo mbali V. Kliuchevskoi, umakhi O. Bove , The artist Perov, umbhali Ivan Shmelev, sobulumko I. A. Ilina kunye Jikelele A. I. Denikina. Apha ngo-2008 wangcwatywa umbhali odumileyo Russian Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Kwaye kwakukho emangcwabeni of Donskoy Monastery eMoscow ngo-1591. Ngoku yahlulwe ezindala kunye ezintsha. Oku kuza kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Intlekele ngemihla yemvukelo yesibetho

Ngowe-1771, kwabakho enye kakhulu kakuhle yaziwa ngexesha iziganeko udakumbile. Sithetha malunga nokubulala woonongendi Archbishop Ambrose. Yaba ixesha eyoyikekayo - death imvukelo kweli lizwe. Luhlasele indyikityha eyoyikekayo, kokufuduselwa amawakawaka abantu. Kukho uluvo lokuba isibetho ezisiweyo eMoscow emazweni Sea Black ebudeni bemfazwe Russian-Turkish. Isifo iphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza, eziquka intsimi entsha baze ekhaya eyinkunzi. Mortality bande nge suku ngalunye. Abantu e yokothuka. Nabizayo abaswela. Kwizitrato eMoscow zinokubonakala, kwaye abagulayo kwaye esempilweni nabafileyo. Kwaye ke izidumbu zidla aphoswe nje ngaphandle kwezindlu. Bathi elele esitratweni. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isibetho ngokukhawuleza woyisa imimandla emitsha. Oogqirha akwazi ukunceda abagulayo. Abantu bafuna indawo yokusabela ukholo lwabo eNkosini. Abantu bakubutha imihla ngemihla kwi esangweni owalukileyo nongalukanga e-China-idolophu ekufutshane icon ngokungummangaliso Lady Lwethu Bogolyubovo. Zombini izigulana kunye nempilo wamanga amanqugwala, igalelo ukusasazeka kwalo bhubhane. Ubhishophu Ambrose, ekwazi oko, wavalwa imithandazo zoluntu, kwaye kanye icon luhlelwe isusiwe. Nokugubha izihlwele ekuseni emva koko waya smash i Chudov woonongendi kwi yesicelo. Kodwa kungekudala abo bavukeli zafikelela kunye Donskoy Monastery, iindonga apho ababezimela Ambrose. Abo bavukeli babulala ubhishophu, waza waqalisa ukuba atshabalalise izindlu yezikhulu kunye yedwa beemboniselo. Kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva imvukelo ethandwayo kokuba livunyelwe. Ngokwemiyalelo uCatherine II Ambrose ababulali aqhutywa ngokuzixhoma Red Square. Isibetho abangu phantse 57.000.

Utshintsho kwinkulungwane ye-19

Khumbula ukuba ngo 1764 woonongendi lafumana stavropigialny status. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukususela ngoku ke ingeniswe kwi-Sinodi oyiNgcwele, unelungelo lokukhetha Archimandrite. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, ziyahlelwa woonongendi izihlandlo eziliqela litshintshile kakhulu. Umjikelo entsha yokwenza nembali Donskoy Monastery. EMoscow ngo 1812, waba linxuwa. Abahlali abaninzi eli xesha washiya elikomkhulu. The French, ukhokelwa uNapoleon wahlasela. Kuba konke kwakucaca ukuba utshaba iya kubonakala mzi. Kungekudala kwenzeka. Don isigodlo kwaba nobudlova yi-French. Ehlokomayo umlilo 1812 e Moscow, yatshabalalisa izindlu ezininzi ezikhumbuzo zenkcubeko. Kodwa kungekudala waqala ekwakheni ngokutsha isixeko. Kwaye ngokutsha isigodlo. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane kwi woonongendi ise IKomiti ukuhlola Ngokomoya, bafudukela kamva kuBathathu Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra. Ukususela ngowe-1834 kukho isikolo yonqulo, leyo baqeqeshwa abaviwa seminarians, kwaye ukusukela ngo-1909 - kwaye isikolo lokuqeqesha monki. Kwakhona woonongendi ngelo xesha iconographic apho Chamber of kubo. Selezneva. Apha ukulungiselela ngabapeyinti enze imiyalelo umsebenzi. Ngomhla kummandla woonongendi yakhiwe ibandla Arhangela Mihaila kunye Church of Ioanna Zlatousta. Rhoqo ngonyaka ngo Agasti 19 kweli xesha lubhiyozelwa ngemini Don icon. Ngale mini, umngcelele oya kuthatha indawo looNongendi le lusekeleke Cathedral of the yesicelo. Okwangoku kukho isebenza zocweyo nangobugcisa igolide. Abantu abafuna ukuqonda ubugcisa ezimfakamfele kunye ngomsonto ngegolide, zama ukufumana ukuya Donskoy Monastery eMoscow. Ukuphonononga bathi iimveliso ubuhle iinkosi bendawo umxhelo. Iikhosi kwi studio ukunceda bafunde ubuchule yamandulo yobuso negolide nezimfakamfele, leyo ukususela kumaxesha amandulo yasetyenziswa ukupeyinta izifundo impahla zecawa.

Emva kokuba October Revolution of 1917

Century 20 uzise ezininzi mvavanyo share ekuhlaleni. I-revolution ngo-Oktobha 1917, negalelo Donskoy Monastery eMoscow livalwe ngokomthetho. Noko ke, le nkonzo kwiitempile baqhubeka apha kangangexesha elithile. Okulandelayo kukho ibekwe amaziko ahlukeneyo Soviet, yaye kamva - koloni yabasebenzi yabantwana. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abantu bambamba amandla kweli lizwe ngelo xesha, hayi nje abazange balithande abefundisi, kodwa amalungiselelo intshutshiso ekrakra amakholwa. Xa nenani 20-ezindongeni woonongendi zezi mboniso anti-zonqulo. Emva kwethutyana kwakukho nokuba evulekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-museum art anti-zonqulo. NgoMeyi 1922, bamsa apha uBhishophu Tikhon njengebanjwa. Apha wachitha ixesha elininzi isiphelo sayo. Nangona khomiwile rhoqo kunye noxinzelelo ngokwasengqondweni evela kurhulumente eSoviet, Tikhon wakhokela Church kweli xesha nzima kuye. Ukwazile ukwenza ukuba umanyano abantu Russian. Ngokhokho aqatha ekurhoxisweni karhulumente lwamaxabiso ibandla, ngokuba ethembekile ukuyimela ezixhatshazwayo "noxinzelelweyo ngoku unina yethu engcwele." NgoDisemba 1924, kwi Tikhon, owayehlala iseli ye Donskoy Monastery, wabulawa. It angena kule abaqhekezi ezimbini ukuya Ubungcwele bakhe lokubulala. Ke wavula umnyango umzalwana wama- Yakov Polozov. Wabulawa abahlaseli. Ngowe-1925, Tikhon wagula waza wafa ngoMatshi kule Annunciation. St. Yokungcwaba kwenzeka Cathedral Small. Xa phambili, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngowe-1989, Tikhon laye lamiselwa. Ngowe-1964, isebe Research Museum of Architecture. Shchusev lwajika Donskoy Monastery. E Moscow, oko ikhonkco engundoqo ibekwe kwi Vozdvizhenka. Ngowe-1946, ibhunga amancinci Sabuyela nkonzo. Ngowe-1991, woonongendi yadluliselwa eMoscow labefundisi. Ngelo xesha, kwakukho owenze eyingozi Small Cathedral. Ngexesha umsebenzi wokulungisa le khosi yokomba esele St. Tikhon afunyanwa. Baye wabekwa umhlaza ihonjiswe yaye wafudukela Grand Cathedral, apho agcinwe kule mini.

Le lomculo yezakhiwo

Apha ungakhetha oku kulandelayo:

• Cathedral olukhulu. Idale kwiminyaka 1686-1698 imbeko Don Icon ye nguMama kaThixo. izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Yena mkhulu igalari-angqukuva ezintlanu ongaphandle kwebala.

• Small Cathedral. Ezakhiwe kwiminyaka 1591-1593 imbeko Don Icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Xa indlela single-headed itempile lwezakhiwo Russian kwinkulungwane XVI.

• Church of St. Alexander Svirsky. empumalanga Ekubeni le Cathedral Omkhulu. Kwakhiwa kwiminyaka 1796-98 kwimali Count N. A. Zubova phezu ingcwaba kayise, owayesakuba leNdlu yeeNgwevu ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi. It is a-tempile engcwabeni kwamazinyo uhlobo. It yenzelwe kwi isimbo lwamandulo, kwakunye izakhiwo ezininzi ngoku oquka Donskoy Monastery. E Moscow, iifoto le rotunda kungabonwa kwi eyokubonisa abafoti dumeke.

• Church of the Tikhvin Icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Kwakhiwa 1713-14, ngokulandelelana. Elise isango kumntla woonongendi.

• Church Arhangela Mihaila. Year of zokwakha - 1714. Ifunyanwa ekoneni emazantsi woonongendi. Yeyona yokungcwaba kwindawo kakhokho usapho Golitsyn.

• Church of St. Ioanna Zlatousta. Eyakhiwe V. P. Gavrilovym, V. D. Sherom kunye M. P. Ivanovym ngumzobi AG Vincent kwiminyaka 1888-1891. Senziwe ngendlela lamaByzantine. Ngaba Pervushin yokungcwaba. Ise kwinxalenye esemantla woonongendi, omnye evaliwe ukuba ufikelelo.

• Gate intsimbi inqaba. Iminyaka zokwakha - 1730-53. Elise esangweni yasentshona.

• Church of St. Tikhon. Umi 1997. Imela kwisayithi lowayesakuba iigadi monki. Icawe olusezantsi engcwabeni yentsapho Shevchenko.

• I-Church of Alexander Nevsky. Esi sakhiwo mihla. Eyakhiwa ngo-2006.

• intsikelelo amanzi emthonjeni. Ezi ntsuku ayisetyenziswa ngenxa nkalongoko amanzi okusela.

• Chapel. Yenziwe kwi ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 wokuwonga elaa usindiso ngokungummangaliso losapho lobukumkani ngexesha kwingozi uloliwe ngo-Oktobha 17, 1888 zibekwe ngaphandle weemonki. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngelishwa, iye yachitheka.

Bonke ngoku yenza le ndawo ingcwele kuthi. Donskoy Monastery e Moscow - amasiko kunye lokomoya lethu kufuneka zikhuselwe.

I necropolis isigodlo

Esi sakhiwo ithatha inxalenye enkulu kummandla woonongendi. Kwavela ngenkulungwane ye-17 emva kwexesha. NM Karamzin, kwincwadi yakhe "History of the State Russian" libhekisela kwinto yokuba emangcwabeni le Donskoy Monastery eMoscow ngelo xesha yaba yindawo yokungcwaba yabathengisi yeengcungcu elite kunye esisityebi. On ezikhumbuzo necropolis uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana iintsapho ezifana enkulu eyaziwa ngokuba Grushetsky, Vyazemskys, Golitsyns, Trubetskoy, et al Cherkasskys. Kubonakele yayo indawo yokuphumla yokugqibela, ababhali abaninzi edumileyo, iimbongi, abezopolitiko, oosonzululwazi kunye nabayili. Phakathi kwabo, AP Sumarokov, P. Ya. Chaadaev, M. M. Heraskov, V. I. Maykov, V. O. Klyuchevsky, kunye nabanye. Ngokutsho amarhe, kwi necropolis bangcwatyelwa amanani amaninzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle intshukumo White (P. N. Krasnov, yiku Rodzaevsky G. M. bake njl). Apha amangcwaba izalamane A. S. Pushkina: Malume Basil L., udade Nozipho nomntakwabo uPawulos, ugogo anti. Ebudeni bexesha zocindezelo apha ngeelori zisiwe imizimba yabo wayebulewe okanye lokungangcungcuthekiswa kwi Lubyanka. Apha baye sebefile. Kukho ubungqina, kungekhona bungqinelwa amaxwebhu, ukuba necropolis ka Donskoy Monastery e Moscow, yindawo yokungcwaba eluthuthwini M. N. Tuhachevskogo, V. K. Blyuhera, A. V. Kosareva, M. N. Ryutina, Meyerhold kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kukho kwakhona namangcwaba ezintsha. Ngoko ke, ngo-2000, siye kungcwatywa uthuthu ngumbhali I. S. Shmeleva, ngo-2005 - lo I. A. sobulumko Ilina kunye Jikelele A. I. Denikina. Ngo-2007, safudukela apha kuhlala uLieutenant-Jikelele we-White intshukumo V. O. Kappelya. Ngo-Agasti 2008, kukho waphumla odumileyo Russian zoluntu sibalo kanye umbhali A. I. Solzhenitsyn. Ukuba ndothulele umnqwazi aba bantu ngokundwendwela amangcwaba zabo, bonke abantu. Idilesi: Moscow, Donskoy Monastery. Njani apha, uye wabizwa ngasentla.

amajoni Memorial emhlophe

Le lesikhumbuzo yavulwa ngo May 24, 2009. Apha sangcwatywa ntliziyo ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle White Movement: General AI Denikin kunye nomfazi wakhe, Jikelele V. O. Kappel sobulumko I. A. ilin kunye nomfazi wakhe. nokudalwa lesikhumbuzo lwaqaliswa yi-Russian nguMongameli Putinu V. V., eyathi, yakubona yokungcwaba iinjengele okungamanyala White, wayalela ukuba ilitye elitsha. Okulandelayo Vladimir Vladimirovich ngokobuqu kweliso umsebenzi wesikhumbuzo ukuya kwisixhobo, ukumisela imizobo ezintsha amacwecwe. Kwiiveki nje ezimbini kwathabatha iingcali ukuze kwakhiwe yayo. Monument indawo encinci ngamatye amangcwaba ezintlanu zakhiwe. Ngosuku lokuvula ke yamiselwa uMphathi KIRILL. UMongameli wanikela intetho kwi lokuvulwa ubunye Ukraine naseRashiya. Ngaloo ndlela waba Donskoy Monastery kwakhona ukumanyanisa iziko phakathi kwezizwe ezimbini wobuzalwana eMoscow. Iifoto yesikhumbuzo okuchazwe apha.

Ezingcwele Donskoy Monastery

E Moscow, kukho imizi emininzi yamandulo, etsala sibe ubuhle bayo. Kutheni kubalulekile ngokundwendwela eli? Apha ungabona ooAshera zilandelayo naqubuda kubo:

• Don icon ye nguMama kaThixo. It is a gem yokomoya ixabiso engundoqo woonongendi ngayo. Ngokutsho legend, yakhe Sergiy Radonezhsky wamsikelela Prince nguDmitry Donskoy kwi wayesilwa nangezinto. Sisihlandlo sokuqala yaba ngenkulungwane ye-16. Umfanekiso ngoku igcinwe Tretyakov Igalari. Kodwa wonke unyaka ngoSeptemba 1 eholideyini, ukuba ithe yanikezelwa i Donskoy Monastery ukuze baphumeze inkonzo.

• I yini esele ezingcwele Tikhon, igcinwe nomhlaza ihonjiswe apha kwi-Great Cathedral.

• Lady Wethu "Theodore" yaye "I lithamsanqa". Ukubonakalisa imbeko kwezi ndawo ingcwele, amakholwa amaninzi ufuna ukutyelela Donskoy Monastery eMoscow. ukuyihlonipha zithathwa ngokungummangaliso.

• Uluhlu Don umfanekiso le Virgin. Le leta evela Simon Ushakov ngo-1668, ngokungummangaliso wasinda ngexesha lomlilo ngo-1991. Zazihonjiswe umthunzi ekhethekileyo.

• I-icon Imbasa St Nicholas. Agcinwe kwi engcwabeni Levchenko.

• Lo mzalwana ingcwaba wama- ababekhonza saint Tikhon, Yakova Polozova. Le ibekwe kufuphi ezindongeni Small Cathedral. Ukuba uYakobi wavula iingcango iiseli abahlaseli ababeze ukubulala Archbishop Tikhon. Ngenxa yoko, uYakobi wabulawa.

isigodlo iitempile ukusebenza. Parish ifuna Donskoi yoonongendi eMoscow kwenzeka rhoqo. Kukho ukhenketho waqondisa umbutho.

Don amangcwaba "Endala"

Kubonakele ngo 1591. Mangcwaba ise emazantsi-ntshona e-eMoscow. indawo wayo 13 eehektare. Apha ke sangcwatywa abezopolitiko edumileyo, izazinzulu, ababhali, loo Decembrists, nxaxheba leMfazwe ka-1812. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, waba ngeembambo. Ngoko ke kuyafuneka ukuba kucingo indawo enkulu udonga emazantsi woonongendi, ukuze bandise imida yayo. Ngoko kwabakho emangcwabeni, ogama "New". It has yokungena yayo. Eludongeni elingasempuma yamangcwaba "omdala", uyakwazi ukubona imikrolo eziphakamileyo, ezibe zisuswe Cathedral kaKristu uMsindisi kwaye nisindiswe kwintshabalalo. Amangcwaba ezifana apha namhlanje akunjalo. Bonke abafuna ukutyelela woonongendi Dmitriya Donskogo eMoscow kunye amangcwaba "omdala" kwi nommandla wayo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ivuliwe ukusuka iiyure 08,00 ukuya iiyure 18,30 yonke imihla.

Don amangcwaba "Entsha"

Kuye kwasekwa njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ngenkulungwane ye-19 emva kwexesha. Phambi kokuba revolution ngo-Oktobha 1917, i "New" amangcwaba le Donskoy Monastery yaba yindawo yokungcwaba ikakhulu nongqondongqondo e Moscow, iinjingalwazi, izazinzulu, amagosa ezahlukeneyo. Ngowe-1927 apha ukuba baxhotyiswe yokuqala columbarium eyinkunzi kunye izidumbu. Ukuba yasinda ubungqina obubhaliweyo bokuba V. I. Lenin ngowe-1918 yayalela ukuthenga izixhobo phandle ukuba cremating izidumbu. Kunyaka olandelayo, enzima kakhulu ebudeni bemfazwe yamakhaya, urhulumente ngoku ubhengeze ukhuphiswano le projekthi intle izidumbu. Kungekudala eli ziko kwakhiwa apha. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kuphela amajoni bafayo esibhedlele ngethuba Second World War, waba sitshisiwe kungekho ngaphantsi kwe-15 000. Ubunzulu mangcwaba kukho ezithathu Ilitye kwinkumbulo zonke nyezwa nokubulawa kule minyaka zocindezelo. Ke izidumbu zabantu Lubyanka kunye Lefortovo weza apha ukususela amakhulu iilori ukuze atshiswe. Okwangoku, indawo yemveli ingcwaba apha, asuke yokungcwaba emhlabeni, kwi columbarium zangaphakathi nangaphandle.

Saba ukwazana kunye nezakhiwo bokwakha ezakha Donskoy Monastery eMoscow. Imephu indawo yazo kwakhona thaca apha.