Iintlobo kakuhle nabantwana for Central Russia

Idreyini kwilizwe lethu ngenxa yodumo yayo ikwindawo yesithathu emva apile kunye cherry ndawo. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho imiqobo ethile ukuze kulinywe yayo kakhulu kuyo yonke iRussia. Esona sizathu kukuba, Kakade ke, ukunqongophala hardiness ubusika xa kuthelekiswa ne-apile efanayo nkqu cherry. Kwaye nangona isiqhamo ilitye engekho kwindawo yokuqala kuluhlu iigadi obutofotofo zezibabalo, iziqhamo ngohlobo ekhuhlangubeni lakho, ixabiso kunye nesiqulatho lweziqalelo luncedo akukho ndlela enasilela ngayo kwamanye iziqhamo.

ulwazi jikelele

Plum akazange uyadika. Iluncedo esisityebi nje kuphela izinto umkhondo kunye neevithamini, ezifana riboflavin, A, E, C, B1, njalo-njalo. D. Kuphela esinkini kukuninzi kukho imveliso enjalo ezixabisekileyo, ezifana pectin, leyo, normalizing ukutya kwaye isebenze umsebenzi isisu kunye namathumbu, nayo lisihlambulula igazi. Kwaye umgangatho wayo njengoko ukunqanda kukuvela iiseli zomhlaza sele zichongiwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Umxholo eliphezulu pectin liyi ngokupheleleyo zonke iintlobo aba.

Ezinkulu, sweet ...

Kuba umbindi Russia de ixesha nokulinywa koku, Kakade ke, loo nto yinto emnandi, kodwa inkcubeko luncedo edityaniswa iingxaki ezithile kuphela. Noko ke, iintsuku xa ukwenziwa njengento izityalo kuphela emazantsi, sele kudala kudlule. Ngenxa ukudalwa kweentlobo yasebusika-singapheli entsha, ngaphezulu, namhlanje le nkcubeko kaninzi kubonwa emiyezweni kwimimandla esemantla welizwe lethu, ngaphandle kwe permafrost.

Iintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo aba

ntlobo ezicetyiswayo eRussia baninzi ukuze bakwazi kukugubungela agrokartu ilizwe lethu ukususela neziphaluka zayo kakhulu kumzantsi ukuya eMpuma Ekude. Ukuze ukukhetha uhlobo elifanelekileyo lokuba ethile zone kwemozulu, kufuneka ukufunda ngokweenkcukacha iimpawu zayo.

Namhlanje, uninzi kwimimandla ezikhulayo Plum, kodwa inika isivuno ophantsi, okanye zombini musa bangavelisi siqhamo. Izazi oku ngokuthi ukuba - ntlobo ukuba abalimi baye bacetyiswa elide ukuba ukutyala. Okwangoku, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo izivuno eziphezulu omtsha kakuhle kubonakele kuzo zonke iintlobo ilizwe kubanika, kodwa linophawu isiqhamo enkulu okumnandi.

iimpawu

Impumelelo nawuphi na umthi ekhula iziqhamo ixhomekeke kwiintlobo Plum njani kakuhle ekhethiweyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba band ophakathi Russia izimvo kufuneka hardiness yasebusika yokuqala, isivuno eliphezulu ezinkulu fruited. Ukongeza, kunye nokuthengwa izityalo kuyimfuneko ukubuza iintlobo samoplodnye okanye samobesplodny. Kwimeko yokuqala, iziqhamo kuvela emthini, kwanaxa kungekho uvuvuzelo. Nangona phantse kuzo zonke iintlobo nabantwana iRashiya engundoqo yenzelwe kunye samobesplodnym ezinxulumene, nangona luphawulwa kwemveliso aphezulu, koko babe ethile omnye. Egadini ecaleni kwabo ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka ukutyala ezinye iintlobo uvuvuzelo, kwaye abo baya okwentyatyambo ngexesha elinye kunye nabo.

Xa izithole kukhethwa kufuneka ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo ixesha xa kukho lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo. Into engcono ibingaba ukhetho xa kukho ithuba lokuba babeke kwisayithi iintlobo kwangethuba kwaye ophakathi kunye pozdnoplodonosyaschie. Okokuqala ukuba bajonge iintlobo regionalized, leyo sele kudlule ixesha zokuqinisekisa yaye yasebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezithile. Bona zifakwe kuvimba we-State Register zezityalo lokuzala, apho ubona kulwahlulo lwemimandla zabo.

Uhlobo kakhulu yimpumelelo

Kuyinto ngokwalo kakuhle kumiselwa "imbonakalo yokuqala iziqhamo," "blue iqanda", "sisipho blue", "Eurasia 21" njalo njalo. D. Babalisa kumaqela ohlukeneyo esivuthiweyo. Umzekelo, evame kakhulu Plum Greengage kumbindi ukuvuna imveliso ekupheleni kukaJuni ukuya phakathi-Julayi. Yokuqala "kusasa", "ekuseni kakhulu", "lube yihakinto" "Zarechnaja yakudala" kunye t. D. Iintlobo ze nabantwana ukuze umbindi eRashiya, nto leyo ngokwemigaqo emuncu emva konke - oku "Timiryazeva memory" yaye "greengage Tambov".

inkcazelo eneenkcukacha

"Iqanda Blue" - sasebusika-ndingenandawo nakakuhle umthi omde, nixakathe isiqhamo blue-nemfusa kunye ukutyabeka zamafu, anencindi. Imilo ye iintlobo nabantwana ukuze umbindi Russia ufana iqanda. View samoplodnye ngayo ingqalelo, kodwa uba mnye ethile - xenga kwesi sifo.

Ezinye iintlobo - "smolinka" - inika elikhulu kakhulu kwaye ngokumangalisayo okumnandi. Noko ke, loo nto samobesplodnym. Ngoko ke begadi engahlawulwayo etyalwe ecaleni "qanda blue", "sisipho blue", "a Muscovite Hungarian" okanye "kusasa".

Le yokugqibela kubangele ukuba bangayinqumli French "greengage ulensa 'emaXhoseni ekuhlaleni" rareripe ebomvu. " Zombini ezi ntlobo, nangona malozimostoykie, kodwa ngokukhawuleza wachacha, nasemva kokuba qhwa olomeleleyo. Kwathi ngomnyaka wesine emva kokutyala, begadi ukulawula ukuqokelela malunga amashumi amabini eekhilogram eneziqhamo ebomvu-purple kunye kwemilo elikhulu mbhoxo kunye tantalizing ngolangazelelo-emuncu kunye umthi ngamnye. Noko ke, le uhlobo emva ebusika kunye yeqabaka nzima kupheliswe ukuthwala isiqhamo. Ukongeza, i "kusasa" - samoplodnye inxenye kwibanga. Ungeniselo lwalo yandiswa ngokubonakalayo xa ityalwe ecaleni kula iintlobo- ntlobo nabantwana anconywe kumbindi eRashiya, njenge "greengage Kolkhoz", "Rakitovo" okanye "Hungarian eMoscow."

Iintlobo kakhulu ethandwa

Abalimi Domestic wayemthanda "Sineglazka". It sredneroslye ehlathini nesithsaba ebanzi. inzuzo yazo engundoqo hardiness ubusika ukwanda. Ngokubanzi, ezininzi iintlobo kakuhle nabantwana for kumbindi eRussia samobesplodnymi. Fruits "Sineglazka" zivuthwe ekupheleni kwehlobo. Ba mbhoxo, ezincinane, abe umbala obhulowu bumnyama kunye ubumuncu-emnandi, apho zikhoyo astringency okungephi. ayophela "rareripe red" kuba uvuvuzelo zemithi ezi zilwanyana kufuneka unokukhula okanye damson ntlobo izithole.

kakuhle kwaye "Alex" ukuya kumbindi eRashiya. Iluphawu yokukhula emthini kangangesiqingatha semitha okanye kancinane ngasentla, kunye ekuphakamiseni isithsaba setyhula. Iziqhamo kade evuthiwe - ekupheleni kwehlobo. Nge umthi oqolileyo ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yonke ukulima unako kuhlanganiswa malunga neshumi elinesihlanu buziikhilogram nabantwana blue-violet kwe-ezimise nge kokunika iqula ukusuka Ipete ithambo.

"Timiryazeva Inkumbulo" - ummeli omnye ngaphezulu ezahlukeneyo nabantwana emthubi ukuba kumbindi Russia - ukuwela "Victoria" laphehlelelwa kwaye "Skorospelka ebomvu." Xa imithi yakhe phantse imitha-amathathu netshiki isithsaba ajikelezayo. Kanye i "Victoria" yaye "qanda blue" okanye ezinye iintlobo ze nabantwana ukuze umbindi Russia (samoplodnye ngokubanzi kuthakazelelwa kakhulu kanye le mfanelo) ngenxa yovalo of kwakhona ngokukhawuleza. "Inkumbulo Timiryazev" fruiting ngoSeptemba. Nge umthi ngamnye uyakwazi kuqokelela ukuya ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu buziikhilogram aba. Xa umbala omthubi neentloni isiqhamo esihle ilekese imuncu encinane sayingqombela. Bona ihanjiswa kakuhle, hayi cod, kwaye zivuthwe yokulondoloza.

hybrids

Nabantwana anconywe kumbindi eRashiya, phantse bonke sele ifunyenwe ngenxa imifuniselo ixesha elide izazinzulu zezolimo. Ngaphezu koko, abalimi baye bakwazi ukudibanisa iimpawu ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kwezinye ohlobo. Ngokomzekelo, yayiyilwe yi iintlobo kakuhle nabantwana - ukuya kumbindi eRashiya kuse kwimimandla esemantla ngakumbi - ngempahla eliphezulu encomekayo ukuba khona kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Ezi mpawu zithathwa ukuba phezulu kunye macrocarpa hardiness nomgangatho eziphuculweyo, njalo-njalo. D.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngenxa kwimpumelelo breeder, begadi kufuneka ithuba nabantwana likhula yaye kummandla Nonchernozem, kwiindawo ebusika arhabaxa - up to degrees amane kubanda.

Greengage wawela

Zenyathi nabo kweli qela kukho iintlobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, enika iziqhamo ngeenxa enkulu. Ba inyama bathambile futhi limnandi, ezahlulwe kakuhle ukusuka ithambo. Greengage kwilizwe lethu regionalized iintlobo eziliqela. Ngokukodwa, kuba band eliphakathi mkhulu "Kolkhoz greengage", ezivele ngenxa ziyazalana kunye damson neembono green esemazantsi. Crohn kule klasi elirhangqiweyo nobude umthi ifikelela ukuya eziimitha ezintathu. Khula "Kolkhoz greengage" kunokwenzeka nkqu namadlelo. Noko ke, yena samobesplodny, kodwa ngenxa yokuba akudingi ezisasaza ukuba kulinywa ekufutshane.

Ukusuka "Skorospelka red" yaye "green greengage" kwibakala "Sukhanovskaya" ezinomyinge hardiness ebusika ngoMay. ukuphakama kwakhe - ezintathu eemitha. Le idreyini - samobesplodnaya, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa isityalo ukuze sikhule "greengage kwifama esihlanganyelweyo" elandelayo okanye "Hungarian eMoscow."

Ukutyalwa Care

Ntlobo ekucetyiswa ukuba ukulima indawo ephakathi kweli lizwe, kucetyiswa ukuba ukutyala entlakohlaza. Oku kungenxa yokuba, xa zibekwe izithole emhlabeni baya kuwa, hayi waba ixesha bendelisele iingcambu kakuhle kwaye ukhule yomelela ebandayo yasebusika rhoqo ngumkhenkce.

Ukutyala umngxuma, Noko ke, ukuba ilungiswe ngaphambi kwexesha, ngo-Oktobha-Novemba, okanye ekuqaleni komnyaka, kwiiveki ezimbini phambi kokutyala. Ukujula kwawo kufuneka ibe malunga amathandathu neesentimitha kunye ububanzi of 60-70 cm. Umhlaba athathwa kuphuma enzonzobileni, ixutywe wamatye aqale emva.

Kumbindi kukuqiniswa ingene kwisibonda somthi. Oku ebotshelelwe isithombo. Roots kufuneka azalise phezulu umaleko phezulu umhlaba ngaphandle isichumiso, kuphela olova tamping ngezandla njengoko umgubo kufuphi kubo imigodi ngasekhohlo.

I wokuqala kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu emva kokutyala imiyezo Plum kule leyini ephakathi Kufuneka kuphela basebenzise izondlo longezwe umngxuma lokulima. Kwaye ngoko nguwe kuphela linganako imithi ukwenza izimbiwa okanye nezichumiso organic.

Isiganeko esibalulekileyo ezandleni nabantwana ebonelelwe sikhule kwindawo embindini welizwe lethu, nguye nokususwa abasisigxina izithole iingcambu, leyo angavela hamba amanani amakhulu zibangele oluninzi ngokuphazamiseka. Susa wabo babe ngokuphindwe kahlanu phezu ehlotyeni, ukuze kungabi ngenxa kwisityalo unina kunciphisa nemveliso yayo.

Iimpawu kulinywe

Zonke iintlobo- ntlobo nabantwana, sawela, isabela izichumisi ukuze kufakelwe eRussia. Ngexesha lonyaka kwentwasahlobo kwixesha emva lokuntshula, kufuneka ukuba ufake isicelo nitrogen kwezichumiso, inegalelo ngobunzulu iphezulu ukukhula kwemithi. Kwisiqingatha sesibini kweqonga ekhula kufuneka ukuba sele initrogen-potash and phosphate nezichumiso, eziyimfuneko ukuze sokuzuza izondlo iziqhamo. Ukunyamekela imithi abaqolileyo zonke iintlobo nabantwana ikwaquka nokuthenwa kunye ukuxozwa iziqhamo.

Zokulinywa ngempumelelo le nkcubeko kwi indlela ephakathi emyezweni ukuba ukhethe indawo elungileyo kuyo. iimpawu isongo Plum ixhomekeke kakhulu kwi lobushushu ngexesha efudumeleyo. Ihlobo ezingalunganga kunye epholileyo lemvula iintlobo nemozulu Kucetyiswa ukuba ezi mimandla abakwazi ukufumana iswekile, yaye ngoko ke ahlale sourish. Ngoko ke, ukuba ityalwe kwindawo eqaqambileyo, apho eninzi kwelanga.