Ezi Iirissie sweet abagulayo?

Iirissie Sweet - a imifuno ethandwa, bazisa kwilizwekazi baseYurophu Umzantsi Melika. Kanye nabanye abaninzi, apha naphaya ukulungiselela iimeko ezintsha zemozulu, inkcubeko, iipepile basengozini ezikumila ezahlukeneyo: fungal, wentsholongwane egazini kunye amagciwane.

izifo ezinzwaneni.

1. 1. Le damping-off - loo nto sisifo izithole kunye imbewu wangcwatyelwa emhlabeni. Oku kubizwa inani kwamagciwane ezinzwaneni. Kaninzi oku bubonakala kwinto yokuba imbewu musa isiqhuma (ngokuqhelekileyo bathi "uyekile ukusebenza"). Xa izithole ne damping-off abachaphazelekayo inkqubo iingcambu, yaye ziyafa endle. Ezinye izityalo abosulelekileyo ukulawula ukukhula ukuya ebudaleni, kodwa usuleleko kamva sikhula, iingcambu liba livithi phantsi kweemeko kakuhle, kwaye isityalo kuyimfuneko ukulahla.

Damping-off uphawu zokukhulisa izityalo apho izityalo iimeko zokuphila kude kangangoko. Ngenxa umthetho, loo nto ukuthobela lobushushu nonkcenkceshelo neenkqubo, kwaye izityalo ezilinywa kwindawo ebandayo kunye ezimanzi kakhulu.

Ukuze kuthintelwe kufuneka bachongwe zokulima umhlaba kuphela esempilweni eziphathekayo imbewu ezikumgangatho ophezulu decontaminated phambi kokutyala imixube fungicidal kwaye uphephe yokunkcenkceshela ngokugqithiseleyo kunye namaqondo asezantsi kwaMba.

1. 2. Iirissie Sweet nga ubunzima ukusuka isiqu kunye ukubola kweengcambu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo kwenzeka elutyalweni exineneyo kwimihlaba kahle kwamanzi kwi ukufuma ephakamileyo kunye nomhlaba. Ukubola kweengcambu imvelaphi ezinzwaneni esibonakaliswa iindawo anzongonzongo brown okanye emnyama i emazantsi esiqwini, isityalo isiya iphela zife. Isiqu ezibolileyo kwenzeka endaweni umonakalo okanye stem iindawo, Ephethe pepper indebe iziqhamo.

Phakathi amanyathelo othintelo: unyango imbewu (umz, juice zekhala ngamanzi 1: 1), umhlaba kwamagciwane kwindawo zokugcina, ukulinywa kwezityalo lihlala ukubulawa.

1. 3. sikuyo Grey sisifo eqhelekileyo izityalo gases ikhule phantsi ukufuma ophezulu kunye nomoya amahlwempu ejikelezayo. imingxunya yalawo isityalo ngokusebenzisa inxeba kwaye enze izilonda oluhlaza micro ngokuthe ngcembe kukurhawula izityalo kuba ukufa kwabo.

Ukunaba ukhuza umoya rhoqo zokugcina, kuncitshiswa ukufuma ngezantsi 85%, lo unyango nokubola kunye nokususwa kwezityalo zizifo. Kuba izilonda ezincinane azamkelekanga ulahle pepper, afefe Iziko botrytis umxube ubhedu sulphate kunye lime (kwi-ratio 1: 2). Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba sikhule iintlobo enganyangekiyo ezifana pepper elithozamisayo "Kakadu".

1. 4. Ukubola Dry ngokufuthi ikhula kwimozulu nokufuma kunye kushushu. On the isiqu namagqabi zezityalo zibonakala nezangqa mikhulu concentric omdaka. Iirissie Sweet ngokuthe ngcembe ziyafa.

Kwimiqondiso yokuqala efunekayo kulotywe yosetyenziso mednosoderzhaschimi amalungiselelo. Ukuze kuthintelwe iintlobo acetyiswayo ukumelana ezizalayo ezintsha (umz, ipepile elimnandi "Vinni Puh"), pre-unyango iimbewu nokujikeleziswa kwezityalo.

izifo egazini.

Iirissie Sweet bayahlupheka ukusuka usuleleko efanayo wegciwane iitumato: Ring Virus (athambileyo) itshatshazi, icuba mosaic, tomato abona uyathanda. Ngu ithi sifo kunzima ukwahlula kwezo amagciwane okanye esosulela ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane, yaye kulula ukunqanda kunokunyanga. Kuba kuthintelo, landela la macebiso:

- Sebenzisa kuphela, iimbewu ezinempilo lusebenza ukucikideka;

- andisayi imbewu phambi kokutyala;

- ususe izithole ezingomelelanga okanye ezithandwa zizifo;

- aphathe izithole zonke iintsuku ezisixhenxe kunye nesisombululo yobisi skimmed ukuya ku zokulala (10 litre yamanzi - ilitha 1 zobisi kunye amachaphaza 5 iodine);

- ukugcina amacebo yezolimo (iipepile eziswiti kufuneka kufumana isixa eyimfuneko ukukhanya, ubushushu, ukufuma kunye nesondlo), iziyobisi ukusetyenziswa (mziba ukukhula, mikroelimenty), ukwandisa ukungawi izityalo;

- Qwalasela ukujikeleza (usapho izityalo Solanaceae kufuneka likhule kwi ndawo enye ngaphezu kwakanye njalo-4 iminyaka).

izifo virus.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho ezingaphezu kwama-80 kwezifo zezityalo olinywayo, ukususela iipepile eziswiti ke banga ziinkumbi eqhelekileyo ngakumbi yintsholongwane, ibala ziibhakteriya emnyama, rot bacteria ezithambileyo kunye koze yebhaktiriya. umthombo zokugula phantse lonke bosulelwe iimbewu okanye iintsalela zesityalo eshiyeke ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo. amanyathelo azizithintelo ziyafana kuzo izifo wentsholongwane egazini (ngaphandle processing ubisi).