Iintlobo interview

Nawuphi incoko - lukukwenzelana iimbono. Enanikade buddies abasesikhundleni ngokulinganayo. Kodwa ndlebe kuthiwa kuba ukutshintshiselana izimvo oyinyaniso ngokupheleleyo, ekubeni - ukufumana ulwazi. Intatheli efuna ukufumana ulwazi, ngoko ke ingxoxo idla ayamkelekanga.

Xa ubuntatheli iintlobo-ndlebe ingabonwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. AmaMelika kokuba ihlelwa ngolu hlobo:

- kuxhomekeke umbandela oza kulandela (ulwazi, lobuqu njalo njalo.);
- ngu Uhlobo lombutho (random, yi ndibano, inkomfa press);
- ingxoxo ngesihloko (isiganeko, ezopolitiko, ulwaphulo-mthetho);
- le interlocutor lohlobo (inkwenkwezi, kuzibonela, ezifihlakeleyo, kakuhle yaziwa);
- kwi imeko yentlalo (layers intatheli maleko eziphezulu ngokulinganayo osezantsi);
- ngokutsho indlela yonxibelelwano (ngomnxeba, intlanganiso buqu).

Sidla Iintlobo udliwano zihlelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- ndlebe protocol (injongo - ukufumana ingcaciso esemthethweni);

- ulwazi (injongo - ekufumaneni ulwazi olunzulu malunga nemiba ndlebe olunjalo kuyeza incoko eqhelekileyo, zibe kuthathwa ingxelo iimpendulo interlocutor.);

- udliwano-ndlebe-umzobo (ukubhengezwa yesazisi);

- i-ingxoxo udliwano-ndlebe (ukuchonga izimvo kunokwenzeka);

- udliwano-ndlebe-profile (ukulungisa izimvo zabantu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa umbuzo omnye kuphela).

Ngu degree of standardisation yeentlobo-ndlebe zihlukaniswe:

- izilinganiso ngokungqongqo;
- polustandartizirovannye;
- hayi mgangathweni;
- ixubene.

Ngokungqongqo iintlobo umgangatho udliwano-icwangciswe kwangaphambili. Oku kwenziwa kwacaca imiba ukuba iintatheli ngqo, ngaphandle lemka noba umyalelo okanye ukusuka kuqulunqo. Le mibuzo zingathunyelwa elinye iqela kwangaphambili (lokubhalela uviwo kunye nolungiselelo iimpendulo).

Polustandartizirovannye iintlobo-ndlebe iyafana mgangathweni (imibuzo elungiswe kwangaphambili), kodwa apha nentatheli unalo ilungelo lokutshintsha imibuzo ukubuza ngakumbi elitsolo ekujongeni okanye sivumelane kummangalelwa.

ndlebe free (non-standardised) aziboneleli ukuba silungiselele imibuzo. Intatheli ungenza ( "Bonisa") isicwangciso nengxoxo kunye nemibuzo ekufuneka ukuba ube ukukhanya. Uyakwazi ukutshintsha isicwangciso uzilungiselele, kuxhomekeke ikhondo incoko.

Kukho kwakhona ugalelwe-ndlebe xa ungakwazi ungalandeli azotywe ngokucacileyo phambi kokuba isicwangciso (umzekelo, ukungabikho kobungqina ukuxhasa hypothesis).

Iintlobo udliwano-ezahlulwe kunye nohlobo ulwazi ifunyenwe. Kungaba:

- ulwazi oluyinyaniso;
- ukucaciswa izibakala okanye uluvo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye (okanye ingxaki);
- iinkcukacha yokuvelisa 'umfanekiso' kommangalelwa ngamnye.

Ukongeza, iintlobo-ndlebe ixhomekeke kubudlelwane yommangalelwa ingxoxo. Ezinye babuzwe imibuzo evela intatheli basebenzisane ngokuqhutywa yintliziyo, abanye - ngabinamdla (musa ukuya kude kumfowunelwa, kodwa musa ukuthetha ngokuzithandela kakhulu), kunye nabanye - ukuxhathisa ngenye ngoyaba unxibelelwano.

Kubalulekile ukuba atyhile isizathu apho umthombo uphila ngendlela ethile. Intatheli kufuneka bakwazi ukomeleza buthathaka iintshukumisa kakuhle unqandwe, ubambe ingxoxo phakathi umxholo enikwe kwangaphambili. indlela ndlebe idlala indima ebalulekileyo.

Iintlobo-ndlebe kwisigaba zophando yahlulwe:

- yokuqala (pilot study);
- ezisisiseko (ukuqokelelwa kolwazi esisiseko);
- esweni (kuyimfuneko kwimeko ulwazi ayoneli okanye ingcaciso ifunyenwe).

Xa inani labathathi-nxaxheba nga kudliwanondlebe ubunzima, iqela, ngamnye.

umdla kakhulu kwaye quiz yentsusa (oko Ukupha iimpendulo ezikhawulezayo phambili imibuzo). Uphando-Blitz lungenziwa endle ngabanye, xa umntu,-intanethi (imibuzo okwenyani sites).