Iingozi kwiipaki zamanzi ezineempembelelo ezibulalayo. Intaba ephakamileyo kwipaki yamanzi

Ipaki yamanzi kukuzonwabisa okuthandwayo kungekhona kubantwana kuphela, kodwa nakubantu abadala abadala. Kwaye, ngokwenene, yintoni engcono kunokugqithisa ngesivinini esiphezulu kunye nesilayidi kunye nokuwela emanzini apholileyo. Kodwa ngaba ngumnandi kangaka, njengokuba kubonakala kuqala?

Imbali yokuvela

Iipaki zamanzi zaseRashiya ziye zavela kungekudala. Ngoko, ukukhangwa kokuqala okunjalo kubonakale ngo-1997 kufuphi needolophu zase-Tuapse. Kule minyaka elishumi edluleyo kweli lizwe, amapaki amanzi aqale ukukhula njengama-mushroom emva kwemvula. Oku akumangalisi. Emva koko, abaninzi abantu bahlazileyo malunga nokuzonwabisa kwamanzi. Ngoko ke, ukuzonwabisa okunjalo kufuneke kakhulu.

Okwangoku, enye yeepaki ezinkulu zamanzi eYurophu - "iTiki-Tak" - ikhona eRashiya. Itholakala kufuphi neAnapa. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, ukuzonwabisa kwamanzi akubonanga nje kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezixeko ezinkulu zelizwe, kodwa nakwiiphondo.

Ngaba ikhuselekile?

Ngelishwa, izingozi kwiipaki zamanzi azinqabile. Zivela, njengommiselo, ngenxa yokungabikho kokugcinwa kwamanyathelo okukhuselwa ngabenzi beeholide. Ngamanye amaxesha izingozi zenzeka kwiipaki zamanzi ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwezobugcisa kumsebenzi wokuzonwabisa. Ngoko ukulimala kwamaslayidi ngamanzi yinto eqhelekileyo. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, ukulimala kobunzima obuhlukeneyo benziwa ngabantwana. Nangona kunjalo, kwenzeka kwakhona ukuba ukutyelela epakini yamanzi kubangele ingozi enefuthe elibulalayo.

Iintlekele emanzini

Ngo-2011, iRashiya yamangaliswa kwiindaba malunga nokufa kwabantwana ababini okwenzeka ngexesha lokutyelela kwizixhobo zamanzi. Zimbini iintlekele zenzeke kwingingqi yaseRostov. Kulapho, ngokwahlukileyo kweveki enye, amabini amakhwenkwe agxobhoza eneminyaka emihlanu. Kwiimeko zombini, abantwana bashiywa bengaboniswa ngabantu abadala kwaye bamelwa emigodini engancinci (1.5 m). Ukulawulwa kweepaki zamanzi kwavakaliswa enetyala ekufeni kwabantwana.

Ngo-2013, eMytishchi kufuphi neMoscow, ngelixa edibhela echibini, inkwenkwe eneminyaka engama-9 ubudala yashiya ibhentshi yakhe yobomi kwaye, ngaphandle kokunyamekelwa kwabazali, yaye yavakaliswa abantu abakhulileyo. Emva koko, wagqitha phezu "kwinqanaba" elincinci, eliza kufuneka likhuphe amanzi esilayidi, kwaye lixubushe ngamanzi. Abazali baphawula ukulahlekelwa ngumntwana emva kwemizuzu embalwa kamva. Ngelishwa, eli xesha belanele ukuba le nkwenkwe ife epakini yamanzi.

Ngendlela, unyaka odlulileyo, bonke abaseMytischi bafana noKostya Shvedov oneminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Intlekele yenzeka ekusunguleni "i-Yuna Life", ekhoyo kwiinkqubo zezemidlalo eziluncedo. Iingozi kwiipaki zamanzi zenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukufa kwabantu xa bevelele ezo zihombo kubhalwe eTaganrog, eNovocherkassk, eChelyabinsk, eMoscow, eKazan, naseMagnitogorsk.

Indaba edidekile

Nangona inani elikhulu lokufa kwiindawo ezikhangayo zamanzi, intlekele eyenzeka ngo-2007 kwindawo epakini yamanzi yesixeko saseKazan ilungele ukuzikhethela ngokwahlukileyo. Umfana oneminyaka eli-13 ubudala wanyamalala ngaphandle kwendlela. Bamfuna bonke: abazali, abahlangulayo, ulawulo kunye nakwahlukahlukeneyo. Noko ke, zonke iindawo zokuzonwabisa zamanzi kunye namachibi okubhukuda zahlolwa, le nkwenkwe yawela emhlabathini. Kwaye emva kweeveki ezi-3, xa ipompo yaqhekeka epakini yamanzi, ii-locksmith zahla ukuya kwisebe lobugcisa, apho bavula umbhobho kwaye bafumanisa ukufumanisa. Kwakukho iindawo eziseleyo kwinkwenkwe.

Kule nyaniso, kuvulekwa ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, uphando olwalubonisa ukuba umntwana wanyelwa kumqokeleli wamanzi ukuba adle enye yezinto ezikhangayo. Kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukunyuka kwe-fluid kudlulile kwisiqhelo esivumelekileyo ngamaxesha amane. Kwaye umqokeleli ovula ngokwakhe akazange agqitywe yindlela yokukhusela. Ngoko ke, kwavulwa ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Uxanduva lusetsalwe kumqeshwa oqhelekileyo wepaki yamanzi - i-locksmith. Wagwetywa iminyaka emi-2 entolongweni ngokukhonza isigwebo sakhe kwi-coloni-settlement. Nangona kunjalo, inyaniso ihlala yinto yokuba le nkwenkwe yafela epakini yamanzi phakathi nomhla omhlophe.

I-Adrenaline okanye ingozi engafanelekanga?

Kucacile ukuba izibalo zokufa ezenzeka kwiipaki zamanzi, ziyaqhubeka. Ngexesha elifanayo, akunakwenzeka ukufumanisa ukuba bangaphi abantu abamele benokulimala ngamanqanaba ombane xa bevakatya amanzi. Iingozi kwiipaki zamanzi zihlala zidibaniswa nokufumana imivimbo yomgudu, ukuxubusha kunye nokuphulwa kwamalungu. Ngokuqhelekileyo umgca wenzakalo ngumgangatho omanzi okhutshweyo kunye ne-anti-slip surface, kunye nezitebhisi ezimanzi nezitepsi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iindwendwe zenzakala xa zisesigxina. Ngokomzekelo, ngo-2002, indoda eneminyaka engama-40 yafa kwipaki yamanzi eMmandla waseMoscow. Wayedakiwe kakhulu. Kwaye ngexesha lesilayidi ukusuka kwinduli yavutha umhlanza wakhe.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngubani weendwendwe ezifunda ngokucophelela imigaqo yokuziphatha ekhangelayo kwaye uphulaphule uqeqesho lokhuseleko oluqhutywa ngumqeshwa. Izivakashi azicingi ukuba isimo sengqondo esiphezulu kubo nakwabanye, sinokunciphisa inani elibuhlungu lengozi kwizinto ezikhangayo zamanzi. Ngendlela, kwinqanaba ngalinye lokubangela umonakalo kwimpilo nobomi bommi kwipaki yamanzi, kwavulwa ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, amaxhoba ngokwawo atholakala enetyala.

Intaba ephakamileyo kwipaki yamanzi

Nangona iRashiya kungekudala ininzi yamapaki amanzi, umthi wesundu usengowokungaphandle kwamanzi. Ngokomzekelo, eBrazil kukho isilayidi samanzi amakhulu (50 metres) kwihlabathi. Okwesibini ngobukhulu bufumaneka kweli lizwe. Ubude bayo buyi 41 mitha. Ngendlela, ibhalwe kwi-Guinness Book of Records njengento ekhangayo kakhulu yamanzi. Ngelo xesha, i-slide ende (537 metres) e-Melika. Kodwa enye yeeslayidi ezigqithiseleyo zifumaneka e-Australia. Imvakalelo evuyisayo inokufumaneka kwiindawo eziphambukayo zaseJapan nase-UAE.

Iislayidi zangaphandle zigqithiseleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho inani lenxeba elithe lafunyanwa kunye neemeko zokufa kweendwendwe-ayikho. Ixhunyiwe, njengomgaqo, kunye nezixhobo zobuchwepheshe kunye nokukhuseleko kwezibheno, umsebenzi ojongene nabasebenzi kunye nokuphathwa kwamapaki amanzi, kunye nokuqapha nokuqonda kweendwendwe. ERashiya, imeko kunye nale, ngelishwa, kunzima kakhulu.

Shwa nkathela

Ukuzonwabisa kwamanzi - ukuzonwabisa okumnandi, okugqithiseleyo kunye nokonwabisayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutyelela kwabo akupheli kwintlekeleko, kuyimfuneko ukugcina ngokungqongqo imigaqo yokhuseleko kwi-coaster roller, phulaphulaphula ngenyameko kubaqeqeshi kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ayikho kwimimandla yesibonelelo kwisimo sokuxila. Ewe, abazali kufuneka bahlale bekhumbula ukuba ipaki yamanzi yindawo eyingozi. Ngako oko, awukwazi ukushiya abantwana bakho bengalindelanga umzuzu. Emva kwakho konke, ngamanye amaxesha loo nto imfutshane inokwanela ebomini bentsana.