Uphawu lwezithuthi. Imigaqo yendlela

Enye yeendlela eziphambili zolawulo lwezithuthi zibanezibane zendlela. Iimoto eziwela i- intersection ezilungelelanisiweyo zibophekile ukuba zihambe kuphela kwimigaqo yalezi zixhobo ezibonakalayo. Olu lungiso lweendlela zendlela linciphisa ubunokwenzeka bengozi.

Iimpawu zendlela zendlela zendlela yokuhlela izithuthi. Kwiimeko ezizodwa, oko kukuthi, xa idivaysi isebenza kwimodi yokuzimela, umququzeleli wezithuthi usebenza ekusebenzisaneni kwezithuthi.

Izibane zendlela

Ngethuba lokuqala ukukhanya kwesitrato (semaphore) ifakwe eLondon kwaye yatshintsha ngesandla. Ixesha, njengoko lithethayo, alimi. Yonke into iyahlaziywa, iphuhlise, kunye nezibane zendlela. Namhlanje sisetyenziswe ukuyijonga njengefowuni efakwe kwindlela. Izithuthi zomqondiso - obomvu, ophuzi kunye nohlaza, bayazazi wonke umntu.

Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yindlela yokukhanya kwendlela (isithombe esingentla); Kwiimpawu zalo azikhokeleli kuphela abaqhubi, kodwa nabahamba ngeenyawo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kweendlela ezinjalo zokulungelelanisa intshukumo, kukho ezinye iintlobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuhamba, umlambo njalonjalo.

Iintlobo

Izibane zendlela zidibene ngokwahlukileyo:

• Sitrato.

- I-Automobile (ngeenxa zonke);

- Arrowheads;

- ngesibonakaliso esibomvu esibomvu;

- efakwe kwi-crossings;

- Ukubuyiselwa;

- zilungelelwe abahamba ngeenyawo, abahamba ngeebhayisikili, izithuthi zendlela;

- tram.

• Uliwe.
• UMlambo.
• Kwiimoto.

Izibane zendlela zothutho zesitalato - ngeenxa zonke

Ngamnye wethu, njengomntwana, wafundiswa ukuba ahambe ngeendlela. Umthombo oqhelekileyo ngowona mqondiso wendlela yeetyhula kumbala, ohlobisa i-intersection eguqukayo kwaye ulawula ukuhamba kwezithuthi kunye nabahamba ngeenyawo.

Ziziphi iimpawu ezinikezelwa kubachaphazelekayo bezithuthi ngokukhanya kwendlela?

• Ebomvu. Inqanda ukuqaliswa kwesahluko / kwinqanaba le-intersection. Uphawu olukhanyayo lombala lunenani elifanayo.
• Ukuqhafaza okwesibhakabhaka - ukunyakaza kuvunyelwe. Nangona kunjalo, uyasixwayisa ngengozi kwinqanaba. Ikwazisa kwakhona abathathi-nxaxheba bezithuthi ukuba ukukhanya kwezithuthi akusebenzi. Ukuba kukho i-adjuster kwi-intersection, uhambo luqhutyelwa ngokwemiyalelo yakhe.
• Ephuzi. Izibane zendlela zibonisa ukuba izithuthi zithintela kwaye zikwazisa ngokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kombala.
• Oluhlaza. Ikuvumela ukuba uhambe.
• Ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Akunqanda ukunyakaza. Ukwazisa ukuba ukuvinjelwa kuza kuqaliswa.

Kwezinye izibane zorhwebo, ibhodi yokupakisha yedijithali efakwe kwiinkcukacha ezichanekileyo.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwexesha elilodwa kwemibala emibili (obomvu nephuzi) utshela abaqhubi beemoto, abahamba ngeenyawo kunye nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba bezothutho malunga nokuthintela ivesi / ivesi, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kuluhlaza.

Izibane zendlela kunye nezicwangciso ezongezelelweyo kunye neentolo

Ezi zixhobo zifakwe kwiindlela ezixakekileyo. Iimpawu zendlela zithuthi ziyimilayezo eqhelekileyo kuthi: obomvu, obomvu okanye obuluhlaza, kwaye unentsingiselo efanayo kunye neenxa zonke. Ukwahlukana kuluhlu oluchazwe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba intolozo evumela ukuba ujike ngakwesobunxele, ikwavumela ukuba ujike (ngaphandle kokuba okokugqibela kungavunyelwe ngumqondiso wendlela eyongezelelweyo).

Ukukhanya kwesetyhula, kwii-lens ezithatyathwa kuyo iintolo, zitholakala ngaphezu komgca ngamnye. Iququzelela ukuqhelaniswa komqhubi kwindlela yokuhamba, kubonisa apho angaya khona emva kokukhanya kokugunyazwa kuvela. Kwaye zifana nomjikelezo oqhelekileyo.

Ukukhanya kwezithuthi kunye namacandelo angeziwe kunesinye enye iseli kunye neentolo ezikhomba ulathiso. Okokuthi, ukunyakaza kwindlela elithile kuvunyelwe kuphela xa lo mbonakalo luhlaza. Kukho enye imeko: icandelo elongezelelweyo kunye nesibonakaliso sokubambisa esibomvu sikhanyisa ngokuluhlaza ngexesha elifanayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba uvumelekile ukuba uqale ukuhambela kwisalathiso sotolo kuphela emva kokuba izithuthi ezidlulayo umda phakathi kwezinye izikhokelo zilahlekile.

Ngesiqendu esongezelelweyo, ukukhanya kwesitrato (ifoto) kubonakala ngasezantsi.

Ukuqhelanisa ukulungelelanisa nokukhusela ukujikeleza okuphosakeleyo, utolo lomtsalane omnyama luboniswa kwilenki ephezulu eluhlaza. Ngaphandle kobumnyama, xa ukutshintshwa kwecandelo elongezelelweyo kwindlela yokuhamba kwendlela kungakhange kuphawulwe, abaqhubi bezithuthi baya kuqaphela ukufumaneka kwazo.

SDA: ukubuyisela ukukhanya kwezithuthi

Kwezinye iindawo zomgwaqo omkhulu ngamanye amaxesha ukuxinana okukhulu kuqokelelwa. Ukukhawulezisa i-traffic kwaye ungenzi i-jam ezininzi zeeyure zendlela, kwiindlela ziveliswa ngamaqela kunye nokuhamba okuguquguqukayo, oko kukuthi, ukutshintsha kwindlela ekuxhomekeke kwisiganeko sokukhanya kwesithuthi. Umgca ngamnye unalo, ngokwe-SDA.

Ukukhanya kwesithuthi kunamacandelo amathathu. Kwimpawu yokuqala ebomvu "X". Kwinqanaba lesibini kukho utolo oluphuzi, kwindawo yesithathu eluhlaza. Ngako oko, uphawu olubomvu - lunqanda ukunyakaza, ukuluhlaza-kuvumela, kunye neliphuzi li lumkisa. Kwinqanaba lesibini, ulwalathiso lwencitshu luya kutshintshwa ngakwesokunene okanye ngasekhohlo kwaye lubonise ukuba uza kulandela emva kokukhanyisa izibane zesevisi. Xa ukukhanya kwesitrato kuguquliwe kuphelile, ukuhamba ngeendlela ezithintekayo.

Izibane zezithuthi kunye nabahamba ngeebhayisikile

Le ndlela ithetha ukulungiswa kwendlela ithatha imibala emibini kuphela - ibomvu kwaye iluhlaza. I-lens ibonisa indlela yokuhamba ngeenyawo okanye ibhayisiki. UkuGcina kuvumela ukunyakaza, obomvu - ukuthintela.

Ukulungiselela ukuhamba kwebhayisikili, ukukhanya kwesithuthi ngezinye izibonakaliso ezijikelezayo ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa, phantsi kwethebhulethi yolwazi efakwe. Inembonakalo elandelayo - imvelaphi emhlophe apho ibhayisekile emnyama iboniswa khona.

Ukutsala ingqalelo, kunye nabahamba ngeenyawo, izibane zendlela zinezixhobo ezizwakalayo. Inikwa xa ukukhanya okuluhlaza kukhanyiswa, ukuvumela ukuhamba kwendlela.

Iindlela zobugcisa zokulawula ukuhamba kweetram

Kwiimoto, ezabiwe umgca ohlukeneyo, ukukhanya okuthe ngqo kwindlela yokuhambisa izithuthi. Iine-lens ezine ezijikelezileyo zombala ofanayo-umhlophe wenyanga. Ezi zimpawu zicwangciswa ngendlela yeleta "T".

Kulula kakhulu ukuhamba ngokukhanya kwendlela. Kulo, iilensi ezintathu zihlelwe ngokulandelelana, kunye neyesine kwiziko elingezantsi. Ukuhamba kwetram kuvunyelwe xa iimpawu ezimbini zikhanyiswa kanyekanye. Ngoko, uhambo, i-lens engezantsi kufuneka iphendulwe ngqo kwaye kumgca ophezulu i-lens ephakathi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimbonakaliso zombini kwazisa umqhubi ukuba igosa livunyelwe ngokuthe ngqo. Xa i-lens engezansi ivuliwe kwaye i-tram ephezulu yesigxina ingasetyenziswa kwisalathiso esifanayo. Umhlathi uvunyelwe kuzo zonke iinkalo, xa izibane zendlela zikhanyiswa zizibonakaliso ezintathu eziphezulu. Olu nxu luhlobo lweemfuno zokumiswa kwetram.

Isalathisi sezothutho sinyanzelekile ukuba sisetyenziswe ngabaqhubi bezithuthi zendlela, ezabelwe iqela elithile. Eli lizwe lidla ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abasebenzisi basendleleni kufuneka baqwalasele ukukhanya kwezithuthi kunye neilensi ezimhlophe. Emva kwakho konke, kunye nesitampu sokubeka ngokukhawuleza kwezibane zendlela ezahlukeneyo, izithuthi zomzila zihamba phambili.

Izibane zendlela ezihamba ngokukhawuleza ezimhlophe ezimhlophe zifakwe kwaye phambi kokuhamba kweendlela. Iilensi ezifakiwe zivumela ukuba uhambe ngeendlela. Xa kuthelekiswa nombane wezithuthi ojikelezayo oqhelekileyo kuthi, lo mqondiso ufana nohlaza, ovumela ukuhamba.

Ukuba i-lens ayikukhanyisi kwinyanga-mhlophe, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo - iyatshisa ibomvu, ukugqithwa kweendlela zomzila wezitrosi kuvunyelwe ngokungabikho kothutho lwezitroli kwindawo yokubonakala. Kwimeko, musa ukukhawuleza. Kungcono ukuvavanya ngokukhawuleza imeko ekhoyo. Khumbula ukuba kwimizila emininzi yendlela yokuhamba ngakwesobunxele.

Izigwebo

Iyona mpazamo yokuqhuba umqhubi iyona ndlela yokuya kwinqanaba lokukhanyisa umzila. Ngethuba lokuqala lokuphula umthetho, i-wallet yakho iya kulahla i-ruble eyiwaka.

Ukuba ndihamba ngokubomvu okwesibini, intlawulo iya kuba phezulu: ii-ruble eziyizinkulungwane ezintlanu kumgcinimafa karhulumente okanye ukulahlwa kwelayisenisi yokuqhuba iinyanga ezilisithandathu.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba isohlwayo asikhangeli nje kuphela ukuhamba kwimiqondiso ebomvu, kodwa kunye ne-yellow, kwakunye nokudibanisa.

Isikhumbuzo kubaqhubi bamabhanki

Ukuphonononga ngenyameko imeko kwindlela. Kungcono ukulibaziseka elincinci, kunokukhawuleza kwaye ube ngumqalisi wengozi yendlela.

Zama ukungazange ulahlekelwe ngumqondiso omnye okanye uphawu. Emva kwakho konke, ukuhlala kwindawo engafanelekanga kwindlela engakuvumela ukuba wenze ulungelelaniso olucwangcisiweyo.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, wonke umsebenzisi wendlela (nokuba ngumqhubi okanye ohamba ngeenyawo) kufuneka ukuba azi imithetho yendlela kunye nokuhamba ngokuhambelana nabo.