Yintoni na umxholo wesicatshulwa nendlela ungawuchaza?

Ukusebenza Text - oku kufuneka ukuba bafunde, ngokuthe ngcembe ongazicebanga okanye amava kunye nesakhono ukuze ngokukhawuleza nangendlela eyiyo abemi iingcamango zabanye, echazwe ephepheni. phambi kokuba uqalise ukusebenza lo mbhalo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba yintoni na isicatshulwa, nto leyo umxholo wesicatshulwa, ingcamango kukuba ukwaba kuyo mikrotemy kwaye ilungu kwi izivamvo.

Umbhalo: iimpawu ezingundoqo kunye neenqobo

Xa Ezolimi nangoku sele zange ziphuhliswe inkcazelo owodwa kwaye ngqo "umbhalo". Iinzame ukuchaza ukuba iye yenziwa MV Lomonosov. Ezo zeelwimi ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle nabaphengululi loncwadi, njengoko I. R. Galperin, M. M. Bahtin, umsebenzi wakhe ezama ukuchonga imithetho engundoqo yesicatshulwa. Abaphandi phikisana omnye okanye elinye iimpawu zayo. Ingcinga kakhulu elula sesi silandelayo: umbhalo - iqela izindululo ezinxulumene omnye komnye phakathi kwentsingiselo kwaye edityaniswa ingcamango efanayo. Kwakhona, izicatshulwa nje uhlobo ingqibelelo zesakhiwo weendawo. ngokuvunyiweyo oluthile ngendlela yesicatshulwa. Ezinye izazinzulu zithi ukuba lwetekisi esesikweni kusenokuquka isivakalisi esinye. Abanye aphikise lo mbono. Kunjalo, ekubalaseliswe eziliqela izizathu apho thina ukuchaza esi senzeko.

iimpawu zetekisi

Wokuqala kwaye isisiseko - omnye umxholo kunye ingcamango kwisicatshulwa. Oku oko ikutshoyo. Themba kuchongwa lo mbono. Le mbono - into apho imveliso idaliwe, ukuba umbhali ufuna ukutsho. Umzekelo prime ayanceda umbongo okanye intsomi. Umzekelo, intsomi Krylov "Monkey kunye iindondo." Le intsomi ngendlela nyani ayikwazanga ukufumana ukusetyenziswa iindondo ngenxa yokungazi. Noko ke, ingcamango okubhaliweyo likhulu ngakumbi: Abantu ngamanye amaxesha musani siqonde ukuba yintoni na, kuba nje andazi into okanye awufuni ukwazi. Ingcamango intsomi lusoloko ochazwa yokuziphatha (oko kubhalwe ekupheleni komsebenzi). Kwimibongo iprozi isebenza ibonisa rhoqo ngokubanzi ngokusebenzisa ethile. Umzekelo, ukuthetha malunga bayahlelwa amaqhawe ngamnye, ababhali kuthetha inkathazo okanye ityala kuluntu lonke. Musa ukubhidanisa acinga. Umzekelo, ukuba umxholo kwitekisi inokuba ubomi umbhali, weqonga okanye umgaqo-nkqubo, ngoko ke ingcamango Qinisekisa ukuba umboniso weempawu zayo ezintle okanye ezingalunganga okanye bayakhuthazwa ukuba babe njengaye. Lo mbono ibisoloko kujongwe ukuba kufikelelwe.

Yazi ukuba yintoni na isihloko kwesicatshulwa akwanelanga. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba okubhaliweyo uphawu lwesibini - connectivity. Zonke izivakalisi nemihlathi ezinxulumene nangengqiqo okanye ngokulandelana. Ngoko ke, ukudala umsebenzi wabo, musa ukulibala malunga ulandelelwano nengqiqo ntetho. Nakuphi na okubhaliweyo ubunjwe intshayelelo, isiqu kunye nesiphelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, la malungu abazakluleyo ngokusesikweni (oko kukuthi, ezicwangciswe kwimihlathi eyahlukileyo). Noko ke, lo mgaqo wenza mthetho hayi yalyaetsya.

Lo msebenzi osemqoka sesithathu - ubunye lwesemantiki kwaye iphelele ncam. Nakuphi na okubhaliweyo mazizaliswe, nokuba yinto indawana encinci. Kuyo phambi kokuphela umxholo kunye ingcamango kufuneka saziswe.

Iintlobo zesicatshulwa

Kwisicatshulwa, ungenza bonisa umxholo ongundoqo kunye mikrotemy (subtopics). Ngoko ke, yintoni na lo mxholo uphambili kwisicatshulwa? Oku kumele ibumbane umbhalo yonke. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kuboniswe isihloko, okanye kwenziwa ekuqaleni umsebenzi. Subtopics, njengoko umgaqo, bahambelana iziqendu. Zingaphi imihlathi - njengoko microtia.

Indlela ukusebenza yombhalo?

Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo asiqonde isicatshulwa, kufuneka uyifunde ngenyameko. Zama nangoko ukugqiba ukuba ngowona mxholo zetekisi: .. Ngaba umntu, uhlobo, umsebenzi, ukufunda, ulwazi, imfazwe, uthando, njl Okulandelayo, khetha amagama kunye mibala engundoqo. Nguwe kuphela na ukuyiqonda izimvo lombhali. Ukuba umbhali udale itekisi, oko kuthetha ukuba wayefuna ukubonakalisa umbono wakhe ngale okanye loo mmangaliso. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe ezithile imizekelo, iingcaphulo, intetho ngqo ngabalinganiswa yesicatshulwa (ukuba ikhona). Qiniseka ukuba bazahlule okubhaliweyo kwi mikrotemy. Yenza isicwangciso ngokubeka iinombolo zonke subtopics.

Kutheni kufuneka ukuba ukwabela imisonto kwaye mikrotemy?

Ukuba uhlalutye itekisi okanye ubhale ingxelo ngayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba elandela ulandelelwano, kwaye loliwe ka ingcamango yombhali. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba bafumanise zonke subtopics kwaye ngobuchule kubenza babe banye, zibe yinto enye. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa ubhala intshumayelo ukwazi. Zama ngokuqwalasela ngokukodwa ehlawulwa nemisipha phakathi kwezigaba ukuba le ntetho Mystery ezindindeneyo nenengqondo kwakhiwa. Ukulahlekelwa nokuba microtia omnye baluphosa ngokupheleleyo ingcamango okubhaliweyo kwaye azibonisi ukuba umbhali afuna ukuyithetha.

Iinketho ephambili ukuba umbhalo

Ngoko ke, yintoni na umxholo wesicatshulwa? Le nto ithi umbhali. Amaninzi, umbhali ochukumisa phezu imixholo ekuthiwa-obungunaphakade - ngokomzekelo, umxholo emfazwe kunye noxolo. Iimbono ukuba ababhali ofuna ukuphumeza, inokuba nomahluko: imfuneko yokunika emva lokhokho, abantu njengesiseko wothand'uhlanga indalo, nemvelo, kwaye eyoyikekayo imfazwe, njalo-njalo ..

Enye eyodwa - uthando. Ziziphi iingcamango kungabonwa iitekisi kunye nomxholo? Umzekelo, uthando uyazi akukho imida zentlalo, uthando - kusoloko ngokuphoxa (. Njengoko kulo mbongo M. Yu Lermontova, umzekelo, "UMUGQIBI"), uthando - nemvakalelo ukukhanya ebomini bakhe, njalo-njalo ..

Phakathi kwabo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zezi zilandelayo: nabazali kunye nabantwana, ubuhlobo, ukufuna intsingiselo yobomi, uhlobo, kukuhamba kwexesha, iimvakalelo zabantu, Ukunikelwa, umsebenzi, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ezi zihloko zigutyungelwe kumbhalo-nokuqiqa. Kodwa ibali lweendidi izihloko ezithile: nayiphi na imeko ethile, isiganeko, ziyahlelwa ngamnye.

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na umxholo wesicatshulwa kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba amalinge eziliqela, self-analysis. Uhlalutyo olunzulu yetekisi kufuna ukufunda kakuhle yaye uhlalutyo onzima.