Iincwadi Best of Remarque: reviews umfundi

Iincwadi Best of Remarque ziqukiwe kule mali segolide loncwadi yehlabathi. Eyona idumileyo yemisebenzi yakhe abazinikele iziganeko leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, okanye mandithi yi ebuhlungu ngayo abantu abaqhelekileyo. Isebenza Remarque ezilula kunye echukumisayo. Baya ngasihlandlo sinye wadala yezigcawu, abaninzi kubo ziye zahlolwa ngempumelelo yaye namhlanje sinandipha uthando kakuhle yayibafanele abafundi.

curriculum vitae

Iincwadi Best of Remarque kaThixo ubukhulu becala ngokuphila kwakhe. I elizayo wababhali wazalwa ngo-1898 kwintsapho elula Lower Saxony. Usapho lwakhe sasivela French. Le nkwenkwe okwaziyo kakhulu ekufundeni, yena ngcono eklasini, ukongeza, wabonisa somculo ukuqina: yena ngokugqibeleleyo wadlala kwi ipiyano, kangangokuba wada kwangaphambili umsebenzi ngempumelelo njengemvumi.

Ukufundisisa kwiYunivesithi yaphazamiseka ngenxa yemfazwe. Erih sokumakishwa kwakhona, iincwadi ilungileyo okwahlutywa eyoyikekayo ngaloo minyaka, walwa ngaphambili, yena uhlatywe lilahle. Landela ubomi bakhe kwakunzima kakhulu, nto leyo nayo kubonakala imisebenzi kamva. E Berlin, umbhali azama imisebenzi emininzi, de ekugqibeleni waba intatheli kwiphephandaba elinye kwezemidlalo. Oku kumiselwa umsebenzi wakhe zoncwadi.

Ngowe-1919, Remarque wapapasha inoveli yakhe "Umfazi ngamehlo abaselula." Lo msebenzi abakhange kungenxa yokuba kubhaliwe ngokoqobo elichithwe ncwadi yethabloyidi enamakhasi. Noko ke, umbhali kunjalo wafumana abafundi babo kwiminyaka embalwa.

"Zonke Angawokuphumla kwi Front Western"

Le inoveli wadala yezigcawu phakathi abaphulaphuli ngokoqobo yajika nhlanganiso. Aphila nabagxeki nangoko bakuqonda, ovalelweyo, laconic, kodwa ngendlela elula ngokumangalisayo eliphezulu-edluliswa ngoko zikholeleke lombhali abatsha. Best Books of the Eriha kaMariya Remarque izahlule lo osemqoka eyenza kube ukuluqonda kangaka. abafundi Modern nazo kakhulu siqonde lo msebenzi.

Phantse zonke abathandi ncwadi bathi umbhali likwazile kukuveza ngokunyanisekileyo kakhulu kwezehlo ngaphambili kungenxa yokuba ibali umntu wokuqala. Ngamanye amaxesha mbalisi libhekisa kuye kwi "thina", oko sidlulisela intlungu isininzi eziqhelekileyo eyehlela ngabantu abaqhelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, amagqabantshintshi kunye nohlolo ingalandwa, ukuba inkoliso abafundi bazakuyivuyela imveliso ngezinto umbhali kuphakamisa le mibuzo obungunaphakade ubomi nokufa, kanjani nzima meko phula ngokupheleleyo umntu size kuye eluntwini. Ngapha koko, nabo bakwazi kusinda, ubukho kubonakala nganto ziyalambatha.

ukugxekwa

Best Zencwadi Remarque, Noko ke, azisoloko yamkelwe ngabafundi mihla ngehlombe olungenamiqathango. Kakade ke, wonk 'ingqalelo italente yombhali, abaninzi bathi, nangona esibuhlungu, imisebenzi igcwele nethemba. Nangona kunjalo, inxalenye abaphulaphuli wabonisa ukuba unomoya ibali kakhulu angabathembi. Oku kusebenza kwinoveli ingqalelo.

Abanye abafundi ukufa umlinganiswa ophambili (nangona zobugorha) wayengekho emphefumlweni. Kuyabonakala ukuba, lo mbono kwabelwana abaculi. Akumangalisi xa umbuzo phezu kukhubazeko umboniso yenoveli ukwenza want. Noko ke, loo mabango wafumana kancinane, kodwa umdla, eneneni ibonisa indlela eyahlukileyo xa kuhlolwa umsebenzi zombhali.

"Amaqabane ezintathu"

Lo msebenzi yapapashwa print ngo-1936. Iincwadi Best of Remarque, isimiso, ezaziwayo ngumoya kunye nendlela ayiphele ndawo. inoveli kujongwa kungekho ngaphandle. Phantse zonke bagxeki boncwadi uyibeke kwindawo yokuqala phakathi yonke imisebenzi yombhali. Abafundi lo msebenzi wanqwenela yinyaniso yokuba ibonisa isihloko laphakade ubuhlobo. Kananjalo wayecinga ukuba umbhali zazibonisa ukulungela weempawu zabo nanini na ukuza ukunceda abo kukuzincama aze nokuxhasana. Kubafundi uqaphele ukuba umcimbi ngokupheleleyo kweziganeko iimbekiselo yesemantiki sebekhomba italente ukuqina lombhali ukuchaza iseti kwiindawo zabantu ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe. Abaninzi Sigxininisa ukuba igama umbhali kulo msebenzi ifikelele phezulu umfanekiso 'isizukulwana elahlekileyo "lwanamhlanje.

Imibono ngamaqhawe

Remarque, intle ngazo iincwadi ezi sifundo sale kwakhona, kule inoveli bezisa iintlobo ezintathu zabalinganiswa. Otto - ubuntu ubomi, Gottfried - yothando kunye mphuphi, Robbie - eyona esiqhelekileyo, indoda ingathi yimimangaliso, owathi, nangona kunjalo, yaye umbhali ithandeka: yena ilahlekile ngokupheleleyo kwi imvelaphi abahlobo bakhe.

Kubafundi ukucacisa ukuba amandla inkulu imveliso kukuba kakhulu ngokucacileyo babecinga namaqabane amathathu umbhali awukwazi ukubakhona ngaphandle enye kwenye, kude omnye kubo ephila, uya kuphila; kunye nabanye. Abaninzi wayecinga ukuba umbhali yazisa aba iyafana kwabanye abantu ngamnye ngamaxesha obunzima, wafumana ulwimi kunye nothando olufanayo. Noko ke, abanako kukuphelisa iinkumbulo ezidlulileyo ukuba ityhefu ubomi babo.

ukubuyekeza ezimbi

UErich UMariya sokumakishwa kwakhona, iincwadi best abefudula wambetha njengabafundi ukunyaniseka kwayo nelula, kule inoveli, bamlandela kalukhuni umoya ofanayo imisebenzi yangaphambili. Ngoko ke, izimvo ezibalulekileyo kulo isincoko efanayo: abafundi musa nje umoya ophambene umsebenzi. Abanye babo bathi yokuba umbhali abonise kakhulu negative: lusizi, ukudangala, iimvakalelo abadlali ukuvelisa, ngokoluvo lwabo, na uluvo kakhulu buhlungu. Abanye abagxeki baye bade uyingcikivile umbhali ukuba udla ngokuchazwa abalinganiswa bakhe utywala.

Enye wayengekho kuloo ndawo esilindele ndacela indlela phakathi Robbie kunye nentombi yakhe, UPat, apho hero lisebenzise kakhulu utywala, oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, ukuba ukuphazamisa intlanganiso. Kunjalo, phantse bonke abafundi bayaqonda ukuba abalinganiswa bafanele uvelwano kunye nentlonipho, njengoko ngabameli "isizukulwana ezilahlekileyo".

"Arc de Triomphe"

Phakathi ababhali zenkulungwane yama-20, zazibonisa umvambo impi, UErich uMariya sokumakishwa kwakhona kwesikripthi. Best Iincwadi umbhali kunye nokuza ukuba amandla ngamaNazi eJamani kwathiwa iPacific zavala yaye kamva atshiswe. Ezi ziganeko banyanzelisa umbhali ukuba ashiye ilizwe. Ngowe-1932, Remarque walishiya eli lizwe kude kube 1939 owayehlala eSwitzerland. Ngeli xesha ke leva umdlali odumileyo M. eDietrich, apho abahlalutyi abaninzi cinga kwase ye Heroine yenoveli, eyapapashwa ngo-1945.

Ngokutsho abafundi, iimpawu ubomi nzima umbhali niqashele ngokucacileyo oko: neembila entsonkothileyo zonyango, ukuba asebenze ekuthinjweni, uthando kabuhlungu ngenxa actress, lowo phantsi kweemeko endaweni. abagxeki boncwadi bathi ukuba eli bali labhalwa ulwimi lula ibonisa kakuhle onke amava lombhali.

"Ubomi ekubolekiswe"

Ukususela ngowe-1939 ukuya 1958 umbhali wayehlala eSwitzerland. Ngeli xesha ke kuphunyeziwe komtshato, enkulu umdla uthando entsha watshata. Ekubeni le ncwadi intle Remarque ngokuphila, zonke ezi ziganeko akwazi ukunceda kodwa sicingisise inoveli yakhe entsha ngasentla. Ngokutsho abafundi abaninzi, okubhaliweyo komsebenzi inzima kakhulu. Bakuphawula abanikaziyo ukuba kwinoveli akukho phantse akukho sebali, kunye ibali ngokwayo - yinto nomxokelelwane ingxoxo bulumko ngothando, ubomi nokufa, ukuba asinguye wonke engqondweni.

Kubafundi pocherknuli ukuba iingxoxo frilly kakhulu, ngoko embhoxo ngamazwi yokuziphatha, nobeka umsebenzi inyaniso nangamandla ogquba imisebenzi yokuqala yombhali. Noko ke, ochukumisa ibali uthando, ixelwe ngokubhekiselele ezinjalo, wenza lo msebenzi ezithandwa kakhulu, nangona na umsebenzi ilungileyo lombhali.

"Ukubuya"

Best Zencwadi Remarque, nto leyo kwakhona lonke ezihle kakhulu, abekelwe kungekuphela sisisizukulwana esilahlekileyo, kodwa umntu uzama ukwenza uhlengahlengiso ebomini esweni emva kwemfazwe. Yiyo le mbono yaba sisiseko yenoveli "Ukubuya", ogama hero ubuyela ekhaya kwaye ufumana ngokwakhe elichithwe eluntwini, yena uzama ukufumana ngokwakhe, iwela eluthandweni, nto leyo efuna ukufumana inkxaso yokuziphatha. Noko ke, ngenxa isidima lula, ngenxa yokuba sasisaziwa yakhe iya entolongweni.

Xa wayechaza lo msebenzi abafundi wayibekela indlebe Enyanisweni ukwazi: umbhali sele kubonisiwe ezininzi abalinganiswa zasesekondari owathi, nangona zonke zoyikekayo imfazwe, zakwazi ukufumana apha kobu bomi. Lo msebenzi osemqoka yokugqibela ifana abathandi ncwadi, owathi ukuba ibali abangabancedani unika ibali esihle.