"Xalatan" wamehlo: imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

"Xalatan" wamehlo ziqulathe isithako esebenzayo - latanoprost. Eli chiza fanele ku prostaglandins iqela pharmacotherapeutic, thromboxanes, leukotrienes kunye abamelene zabo.

"Xalatan" wamehlo, njengoko enjengesakhiwo analog prostaglandin F2alfa, kufuneka antiglaucoma inyathelo. Nale ekuqulunqeni zafumana ukwanda outflow of uburharha zolwelo, ngaloo ndlela ukuhla uxinzelelo intraocular. "Xalatan" wamehlo musa Ndiyijike Yindibanisela uburharha zolwelo, yaye musa kuchaphazela umqobo zolwelo igazi. Mhlawumbi utshintsho okungephi ubukhulu umfundi. Sele Iiyure ezi-3 emva kokuba instillation "Xalatan" iphawulwe ukuncipha koxinzelelo intraocular, efikelela kangangoko emva kweeyure ezili-12. Ukunyusa kuphuma uveoscleral, kuba nafuthe imfundo yakhe.

Latanoprost yi kaEtere isopropyl (siphu- engasebenziyo) ukuba kakuhle bangangeni ngokusebenzisa inwebu, nto leyo hydrolyzed ukuya into esebenzayo. Xa ukhula lokugaya ayikho iliso, kwaye esibindini. metabolites Its awunayo umsebenzi omzimba kwazona Umchamo.

"Xalatan" eyedrops zibhalwe ukuze zisetyenziswe open-angle neglaucoma, uxinzelelo ephakeme intraocular. ukusetyenziswa kwazo contraindicated phambi hypersensitivity. Ukongeza, isilumkiso kufuneka maliqhutywe ngethuba lokukhulelwa zisanyisa, ngokunjalo nabantwana. Eli chiza ayinyuki izehlo malformations bekhubazekile. Oku kumiselwe lokukhulelwa ukuba ubungozi obunokubakho unina okanye umbungu ngaphantsi kwe enye inzuzo nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Xa ithuba lokwaphusa kufuneka athathe ingqalelo into yokuba uhlobo esebenzayo, kunye metabolites faka ubisi lwebele.

Lithetha "Xalatan" (sikhokelo kucetyiswa) owafaka 1 ixesha ngokuhlwa, 1 ukuhla kwi sac conjunctival. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba impumelelo yayo lehla ngezicelo rhoqo ngakumbi. Ukuba kufuneka bangcwabe nabanye amathontsi, kuyimfuneko ukuba zazise kubo kwesithuba imizuzu emi-5.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukulungiselela "Xalatan" ratings uphumelela, oku kungabangela ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ilandelayo: hyperemia of conjunctiva, nto leyo inokuba ngobulali okanye ukumodareyitha nokudumba macular (kakhulu kwande kwizigulane kunye pseudophakic okanye aphakic - kunye ilens ibekwe egumbini cipande ), ezidlulayo epithelial ukhukuliseko indawo indalo, imvakalelo yomzimba angaphandle kweli iliso, ukwanda nombala iris kwi (ngenxa yashukunyiswa-bala lintsundu amagama), amehlo imbonakalo heterochromia irhashalala kunokwenzeka.

Ukusetyenziswa kweli chiza kubangela utshintsho umbala wamehlo baziqwebele ngombala empahleni iris. Le isiphumo kwenzeka qho yaye kakhulu awasiwisayo izigulane, ugalelwe umbala wayo (umz, engwevu-brown okanye mdaka-blue) ngenxa beqokelela bala lintsundu. Ngokuqhelekileyo nombala isasazeka ukusuka embindini ukuya kwimiphetho iris. Xa kuthe kakhulu unyango utshintsho umbala kufuneka kupheliswa. Emva kweminyaka 2 usebenzisa kombala ichiza amehlo ngokulungelelana ezinemibala kwenzeka. Qaphela ukuba eyavela utshintsho iliso umbala kunokuba vuhlayiseki, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukulumkisa izigulane malunga nefuthe kunokwenzeka.

Umxholo wamehlo data benzalkonium chloride isidingo bewasa iilensi phambi kokuba izicelo zabo, kuba into wendele ngabo. Faka nabo emva kungaba imizuzu eli-15 emva kokuba instillation kuphela. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo: kwisiqalo ukusetyenziswa kwalo eli chiza kunokubangela "komkhusane phambi kwamehlo," nto leyo ifuna isilumkiso kakhulu ngoxa uqhuba.