Art. 51 loMgaqo-siseko Russian

Ihlabathi yanamhlanje ulawulwa ngokupheleleyo ngolawulo lomthetho. Le nxalenye yobomi bomntu iye yenziwa ukwenzela ixesha elide. Ekuqaleni, ulwalamano phakathi kwabantu ilawulwa nemigaqo yokuziphatha. Kamva, le mithetho yokuziphatha ziye ngakumbi ngokomthetho ezakhokelela ukuvela postulates zomthetho.

Ngqo wayila kwamalungelo wenzeka kudala. Umzekelo, eRoma mandulo, abantu basoloko besebenzisa imigaqo yomthetho, njengoko kuboniswa ifundwe komthetho wamaRoma. Kakade ngelo xesha umthetho yaphuhliswa kwinqanaba kakhulu ngokufanelekileyo. Njengoko Solungiselela umnikelo wokudla, ngoko ilungelo kwinkulungwane xxi liye langena zonke ngaphandle iinkalo Ngaphandle ubomi bomntu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuthenga imoto ikhontrakthi zixhaphakile zentengiso. Kukwakho nezinye imizekelo ukusebenza komthetho. Kulo mzekelo, amalungiselelo omthetho khona amaxwebhu ezizodwa lwaseburhulumenteni, ezo zibizwa ngokuba imimiselo.

karhulumente nganye inkqubo yaso amaphepha elo gosa. Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo thina nemigaqo esemthethweni yomGaqo-Russian Federation, endaweni yayo yonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, baphantsi NPA enye, umthetho esisiseko --siseko. Kolu xwebhu, kukho ezinye imithetho umdla. Omnye kubo thaca kweli nqaku. 51 Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amalungelo ezinikezelwa kulo mmiselo, aza kusetyenziswa ngabemi mihla, ebonisa ukuba ezinye iinkalo eqhelekileyo.

Iimpawu ze-siseko

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, eRashiya kukho umthetho esisiseko, leyo waqukumbela migaqo ibalulekileyo. Oku kuphakamisa umbuzo into siseko Russian. Olu xwebhu lelona liphezulu amandla ayo zomthetho isenzo mthetho. Lubonakala yi inkqubo ekhethekileyo ukuze yamkelwe kunye izilungiso. amalungiselelo alo inyanzelekile ukuba wonke umntu ohlala kummandla Russia. Kulo mzekelo, ixabiso-siseko ngenxa nje kuphela amandla ephakeme ngokusemthethweni. UMthetho Basic icwangcisa nemigaqo karhulumente, umisela uhlobo lorhulumente, lungiselelo zendawo, urhulumente olawulayo, yaye uninzi kula maziko. UMgaqo-siseko sicacisa ngokucacileyo amagunya namagunya aphakeme, kuqalwa isiphelo yePalamente kunye noMongameli. Ngoko ke, lo mthetho esisiseko wenkqubo yinxenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yezomthetho mihla eRashiya. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuphela indima yayo ezizodwa, kodwa kubonisa ukubaluleka namazinga kuyo.

Inkululeko namalungelo ngummi nomntu iqhosha

ilungiselelo Legal equlathwe Art. 51 loMgaqo-siseko we-Russian Federation, inika ithuba ezizodwa zomthetho, eyeye bonke abantu abahlala kummandla Russia. Eli nqaku ikhona kwenye macandelo yomthetho esisiseko. Wenza ummiselo zendalo, oko kukuthi amalungelo oluntu bucala kwenye. Ngenxa yoko, Art. 51 loMgaqo-siseko ye-Russian Federation ibekwe kwisahluko 2 kwicandelo lokuqala. Kule nxalenye yomthetho esisiseko ibonisa ubuchule ngokusemthethweni abantu, ngokunjalo ukhuselo yazo yolawulo.

Esi sahluko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba yonke kwenkqubo yezomthetho Russian. Ngapha koko, amalungiselelo ayo kufuneka babonwe ngabo bonke abasemagunyeni kungathathelwa ingqalelo xa emisela izenzo ezintsha zolawulo.

Liliphi ilungiselelo na Inqaku 51 loMgaqo-siseko?

Ubume lexi. 51 yomthetho esisiseko ilula. Ummiselo iqulathe iinxalenye ezimbini, leyo ukuseka iziseko ezahlukeneyo zomthetho. Le h. 1 tbsp. 51 loMgaqo-siseko ithi ukuba akukho mntu uya kunyanzeleka ukuba ukunika ubungqina ngayo nayiphi na indlela okanye kubantu ababathandayo. Kwinxalenye yesibini imimiselo efanayo ithi yokuxolelwa kwabazali ukunika ubungqina ukuze isekwe neminye imithetho yase. Ngenxa yoko, kwimizobo. 51 wayenza yacaca into yokuba kukho abemi ezingaqhelekanga zomthetho, obanika ukhuseleko ezithile kwabasemagunyeni kunye namanye amaqela.

Imvelaphi kungenzeka ukuba faka ngokwakhe

Inkqubo ekhoyo yomthetho i-Russian Federation ubukhulu becala kuphuhliswa ngokusekelwe imikhwa yaseYurophu zomthetho ezixabisekileyo kwanemigqalisela yedemokhrasi. abantu ezizodwa kunye yoluntu beshumayela indima ebalulekileyo zombini kwi siseko kunye nomthetho ngokubanzi. Kulo mzekelo, Art. 51 yomthetho esisiseko Kwakhona echo yempembelelo yaseYurophu. Ilungelo ukuba faka ngokwakhe apho ezikuyo izinto ezininzi ngamazwe. Umzekelo i kweSivumelwano Civil and Political Rights, i-European Convention yokuKhuselwa yamaLungelo oluNtu kunye t. N. Ukukwazi ukuba unganikeli na ubungqina nxamnye naye ukwenzela ukuba kuthintelwe uthumo lweempazamo lenkundla enokuthi yenzeke ngenxa uxinzelelo abarhanelwa. Ngaloo ndlela, ukusetyenziswa zobugcisa. 51 loMgaqo-siseko nomthetho yasekhaya ikuvumela ukuba ubulungisa ngokungakhethe cala.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uluntu Russian umthetho onjalo ine inoveli ezizodwa. Ngenxa yembali karhulumente wethu, siyazi ukuba kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi ubulungisa kuBukhosi kunye Soviet Union laphumeza lunyhasho inyala amalungelo amaninzi oluntu. Kwinkulungwane xxi oku wagqiba ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo.

Scope h. 1 tbsp. 51

Kakade ke, ilungelo elinikwe ebantwini norm wathi ulinganiselwe. Ukuba ayisekho sikhokelo isicelo yayo, naziphi imizimba ezithile iinkcukacha bekungayi kuba nako ukufumana kwaphela. Ngenxa yoko, ububanzi Art. 51 limited kwingongoma ethile.

• Okokuqala, ukuba faka yena unganikeli na okukhomba ukuze umntu ngamnye, xa kuthiwa, kunyanzeleke ukuba benze izinto ezinjalo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu enze nokuba iziko labucala okanye ugunyaziwe yoluntu, ingakumbi xa umba inxulumene ngqo kumntu ngemibuzo okanye izalamane lwayo.
• Okwesibini, Inqaku 51 loMgaqo-siseko libanga inkcaso olusemthethweni naluphi na uhlobo iindlela ezingekho mthethweni kunye namacebo zokufumana ulwazi. Oko kukuthi, ngexesha ngemibuzo, loo mntu kufuneka ibe sentuthumbo okanye isicelo kuyo impembelelo zohlobo olwahlukileyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izibonelelo kwemimiselo walungiselela isiseko uninzi eminye imithetho. Ingakumbi Inqaku 51 kakhulu enxibelelene umthetho inkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho.

Ukusebenza Art. 51 loMgaqo-siseko kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho

amalungiselelo amaninzi yomthetho esisiseko ifakwa kwezinye izinto zomthetho yaseRashiya. Ngokufanayo, amanqaku loMgaqo-siseko esetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yemihla karhulumente. Umzekelo, kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho kukuba uluhlu oluneenkcukacha abantu nezizalwane. Oku kwenziwa ngenjongo, ukuze abantu abazange kakubi amandla ayo siseko yaye akazange kuphazamisana phando.

liphezu ezithile ISiqendu 51 yomthetho esisiseko kunokubonwa emyalelweni yamabanjwa. Umzekelo, kukho amanqaku kwi-Criminal Code of Russia, njengoko 308 no 316. Ziquka uxanduva nokwala ukunika ubungqina kunye efihlakeleyo into isityholo sokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho kakhulu. Ukuba kule meko siza kuhamba ngayo nezalamane close, akayi kuba kukuvela osemthethweni kwabenzi izenzo eziyingozi ekuhlaleni ze data kuba senzo ngeke iimpawu zocalu-ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Iimpawu h. 2 amacephe. 51 loMgaqo-siseko

Okhankanywe kwinqaku of Basic ulawulo umthetho inamacandelo amabini kubume bayo. Ukuba imiboniso ephambili kwale yure. 1, sibonile ukuba kangangeeyure. 2 kuphakamisa imibuzo emininzi. Ngokubanzi, isakhiwo yomthetho ezilungiselelwe kwinxalenye yesibini lexi ilula. Inika ukuba ilungelo ukuxolelwa ukunika nayiphi na ubungqina anokufunyanwa imimiselo zezinye izinto zomthetho, hayi kuphela ngumGaqo-siseko. Ngenxa yoko, ISiqendu 56 soMthetho i-Criminal Procedure Code ikuvumela ukuba ukunika ingcaciso, abakwa, abagwebi, amagqwetha, abefundisi, amasekela lwamalungu Duma State and Federation Council malunga izibakala ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yabo ngqo.

Ngubani ehlanganiswa Inqaku 51 loMgaqo-siseko?

Amaxesha amaninzi, izithethe esisiseko umthetho ngempazamo waqonda njengento alinakuzuzwa nomphuphi. Noko ke, amanqaku loMgaqo-siseko zibe nefuthe ngqo kwaye zingasetyenziswa ukulawulwa inani elikhulu kobudlelwane ezahlukeneyo. Ngokumalunga ubume sifundo, inqaku 51, njengoko kubonisiwe ekuqaleni, ibe isahluko malunga namalungelo yomntu nommi. Sithetha ngabantu abasebenzi ngokubanzi, hayi nje enxulumene kurhulumente. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa yeSiqendu 51. Siseko, ngaphandle kokukhetha, elowo ubanjwe kwimeko apho kufuneka ukuba ungathanda.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, siye wajonga art. 51 loMgaqo-siseko we-Russian Federation kunye nezimvo. khona kwalo kubonisa umnqweno Russian for Democratic Change kunye Ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yonke yezomthetho. Ngoko ke, kuphela esinethemba ukuba imithetho akayi ayeke inyathelo elizayo, kuba ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi.